Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2009

01-09-2009 | Original Article

The influence of peritoneal endometriotic lesions on the generation of endometriosis-related pain and pain reduction after surgical excision

Authors: Andrea Kaiser, Andreas Kopf, Christine Gericke, Julia Bartley, Sylvia Mechsner

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the influence of different kinds of endometriotic lesions, especially peritoneal endometriotic implants in pain generation and the pain reduction after surgical excision in a prospective study.

Methods

Fifty-one pre-menopausal patients underwent surgical laparoscopy due to chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea and/or for ovarian cysts. In 44 patients, endometriosis was diagnosed. The pre- and post-operative pain score was determined using a standardized questionnaire with a visual analogue scale. Patients with peritoneal endometriosis were divided into two different groups depending on their pre-operative pain score: group A had a pain score of 3 or more, while group B a pain score of 2 or less. Patients without peritoneal endometriosis were classified as group C, and patients without endometriosis were classified as group D. The pre- and post-operative pelvic pain and/or dysmenorrhoea was analysed according to the different types of endometriotic lesions.

Results

In groups A and C, the post-operative pain score decreased by at least 2 grades or more (p < 0.0). In group D, the post-operative pain score showed no significant reduction.

Conclusion

The present study suggests that the surgical excision of endometriotic lesions—including peritoneal implants—is an effective treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain and/or dysmenorrhoea.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Vernon MW, Beard JS, Graves K, Wilson EA (1986) Classification of endometriotic implants by morphologic appearance and capacity to synthesize prostaglandin F. Fertil Steril 46:801–806PubMed Vernon MW, Beard JS, Graves K, Wilson EA (1986) Classification of endometriotic implants by morphologic appearance and capacity to synthesize prostaglandin F. Fertil Steril 46:801–806PubMed
3.
go back to reference Fedele L, Parazzini F, Bianchi S, Arcaini L, Candiani GB (1990) Stage and localization of pelvic endometriosis and pain. Fertil Steril 53:155–158PubMed Fedele L, Parazzini F, Bianchi S, Arcaini L, Candiani GB (1990) Stage and localization of pelvic endometriosis and pain. Fertil Steril 53:155–158PubMed
4.
go back to reference Vercellini P, Bocciolone L, Vendola N, Colombo A, Rognoni M, Fedele L (1991) Peritoneal endometriosis. Morphologic appearance in women with chronic pelvic pain. J Reprod Med 36:533–536PubMed Vercellini P, Bocciolone L, Vendola N, Colombo A, Rognoni M, Fedele L (1991) Peritoneal endometriosis. Morphologic appearance in women with chronic pelvic pain. J Reprod Med 36:533–536PubMed
5.
go back to reference Vercellini P, Trespidi L, De Giorgi O, Cortesi I, Parazzini F, Crosignani PG (1996) Endometriosis and pelvic pain: relation to disease stage and localization. Fertil Steril 65:299–304PubMed Vercellini P, Trespidi L, De Giorgi O, Cortesi I, Parazzini F, Crosignani PG (1996) Endometriosis and pelvic pain: relation to disease stage and localization. Fertil Steril 65:299–304PubMed
9.
go back to reference Mechsner S, Schwarz J, Thode J, Loddenkemper C, Salomon DS, Ebert AD (2007) Growth-associated Gap 43 positive sensory nerve fibers accompanied by immature vessels are located in or near peritoneal endometriotic lesions. Fertil Steril 88(3):583–587. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.087 CrossRef Mechsner S, Schwarz J, Thode J, Loddenkemper C, Salomon DS, Ebert AD (2007) Growth-associated Gap 43 positive sensory nerve fibers accompanied by immature vessels are located in or near peritoneal endometriotic lesions. Fertil Steril 88(3):583–587. doi:10.​1016/​j.​fertnstert.​2006.​12.​087 CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Bartley J, Müller C, Schneider A, Köhler C (2007) Combined vaginal-laparoscopic-abdominal approach for the surgical treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis with bowel resection: a comparison of this new technique with various established approaches by laparoscopy and laparotomy. Surg Endosc 22(4):995–1001PubMedCrossRef Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Bartley J, Müller C, Schneider A, Köhler C (2007) Combined vaginal-laparoscopic-abdominal approach for the surgical treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis with bowel resection: a comparison of this new technique with various established approaches by laparoscopy and laparotomy. Surg Endosc 22(4):995–1001PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Garry R (2004) The effectiveness of laparoscopic excision of endometriosis. Endoscopic surgery. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 16(4):299–303PubMedCrossRef Garry R (2004) The effectiveness of laparoscopic excision of endometriosis. Endoscopic surgery. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 16(4):299–303PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Tamburro S, Canis M, Albuisson E, Dechelotte P, Darcha C, Mage G (2003) Expression of transforming growth factor beta1 in nerve fibers is related to dysmenorrhea and laparoscopic appearance of endometriotic implants. Fertil Steril 80:1131–1136. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(03)01182-8 PubMedCrossRef Tamburro S, Canis M, Albuisson E, Dechelotte P, Darcha C, Mage G (2003) Expression of transforming growth factor beta1 in nerve fibers is related to dysmenorrhea and laparoscopic appearance of endometriotic implants. Fertil Steril 80:1131–1136. doi:10.​1016/​S0015-0282(03)01182-8 PubMedCrossRef
19.
21.
go back to reference Jones HW Jr JG (1982) Endometriosis. In: Gynecology, 3rd edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p 352 Jones HW Jr JG (1982) Endometriosis. In: Gynecology, 3rd edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p 352
22.
go back to reference Drake TS, O’Brien WF, Ramwell PW, Metz SA (1981) Peritoneal fluid thromboxane B2 and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha in endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 140:401–404PubMed Drake TS, O’Brien WF, Ramwell PW, Metz SA (1981) Peritoneal fluid thromboxane B2 and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha in endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 140:401–404PubMed
23.
go back to reference Moon Y, Leung P, Ho Y (1981) Prostaglandin F in human endometriotic tissue. Obstet Gynecol 141:344 Moon Y, Leung P, Ho Y (1981) Prostaglandin F in human endometriotic tissue. Obstet Gynecol 141:344
24.
go back to reference Vercellini P, Fedele L, Aimi G, Pietropaolo G, Consonni D, Crosignani PG (2007) Association between endometriosis stage, lesion type, patient characteristics and severità of pelvic pain symptoms: a multivariate analysis of over 1000 patients. Hum Reprod 22:266–271. doi:10.1093/humrep/del339 PubMedCrossRef Vercellini P, Fedele L, Aimi G, Pietropaolo G, Consonni D, Crosignani PG (2007) Association between endometriosis stage, lesion type, patient characteristics and severità of pelvic pain symptoms: a multivariate analysis of over 1000 patients. Hum Reprod 22:266–271. doi:10.​1093/​humrep/​del339 PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
The influence of peritoneal endometriotic lesions on the generation of endometriosis-related pain and pain reduction after surgical excision
Authors
Andrea Kaiser
Andreas Kopf
Christine Gericke
Julia Bartley
Sylvia Mechsner
Publication date
01-09-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-008-0921-z

Other articles of this Issue 3/2009

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2009 Go to the issue