Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Trials 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Study protocol

The effectiveness and safety of plum-blossom needle therapy for Tourette syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Jinna Yu, Yongming Ye, Shanshan Li, Jun Liu, Yanbing Zhai, Min Zhang, Zhishun Liu

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Previous studies have indicated that acupuncture can alleviate the symptoms of Tourette syndrome (TS), but the evidence is insufficient. So far, there have been no reports on plum-blossom needle therapy for TS. Here we present a protocol for a randomized controlled trial using plum-blossom needle therapy to treat TS.

Methods/design

Sixty patients will be randomly allocated into either the plum-blossom needle therapy group or the habit reversal training (HRT) group. All patients in each group will be given 12 weeks of treatment, with follow-up at the 24th week. The primary outcome measure will be the mean change from baseline in the total tic score on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) at the 12th week. Secondary outcome measures will include the scores on the TS Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) and the mean changes from baseline in the YGTSS score and the Children and Adolescents’ Quality of Life Scale (CAQOL) at other time points. Safety will also be evaluated.

Discussion

This trial will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of plum-blossom needle therapy for TS compared with HRT. A limitation of this trial is that patients and acupuncturists cannot be blinded.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02403258 (Date of registration: March 31, 2015).
Literature
1.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
2.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of diagnosed Tourette Syndrome in persons aged 6–17 years - United States, 2007. MMWR Morb and Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58(21):581–5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of diagnosed Tourette Syndrome in persons aged 6–17 years - United States, 2007. MMWR Morb and Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58(21):581–5.
4.
go back to reference Scharf JM, Miller LL, Gauvin CA, Alabiso J, Mathews CA, Ben-shlomo Y. Population prevalence of Tourette syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mov Disord. 2015;30(2):221–8. doi:10.1002/mds.26089.CrossRefPubMed Scharf JM, Miller LL, Gauvin CA, Alabiso J, Mathews CA, Ben-shlomo Y. Population prevalence of Tourette syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mov Disord. 2015;30(2):221–8. doi:10.​1002/​mds.​26089.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Stern J. Tourette Syndrome. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2014;24(10):447–51.CrossRef Stern J. Tourette Syndrome. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2014;24(10):447–51.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Wang HS, Kuo MF. Tourette’s syndrome in Taiwan: an epidemiological study of tic disorders in an elementary school at Taipei County. Brain Dev. 2003;25 Suppl 1:S29–31.CrossRefPubMed Wang HS, Kuo MF. Tourette’s syndrome in Taiwan: an epidemiological study of tic disorders in an elementary school at Taipei County. Brain Dev. 2003;25 Suppl 1:S29–31.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Jin R, Zheng RY, Huang WW, Xu HQ, Shao B, Chen H, et al. Epidemiological survey of Tourette syndrome in children and adolescents in Wenzhou of P.R. China. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(11):925–7.CrossRefPubMed Jin R, Zheng RY, Huang WW, Xu HQ, Shao B, Chen H, et al. Epidemiological survey of Tourette syndrome in children and adolescents in Wenzhou of P.R. China. Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(11):925–7.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Cath DC, Hedderly T, Ludolph AG. Stern Js, Murphy T, Hartmann A, Czernecki V, Robertson MM, Martino D, Munchau A, Rizzo R; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part I: assessment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;20(4):155–71. doi:10.1007/s00787-011-0164-6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cath DC, Hedderly T, Ludolph AG. Stern Js, Murphy T, Hartmann A, Czernecki V, Robertson MM, Martino D, Munchau A, Rizzo R; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part I: assessment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;20(4):155–71. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-011-0164-6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Robertson MM. Mood disorders and Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: An update on prevalence, etiology, comorbidity, clinical associations, and implications. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61(3):349–58.CrossRefPubMed Robertson MM. Mood disorders and Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: An update on prevalence, etiology, comorbidity, clinical associations, and implications. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61(3):349–58.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Roessner V, Plessen KJ, Rothenberger A, Ludolph AG, Rizzo R, Skov L, et al. Hoekstra PJ; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatre. 2011;20(4):173–96. doi:10.1007/s00787-011-0163-7.CrossRef Roessner V, Plessen KJ, Rothenberger A, Ludolph AG, Rizzo R, Skov L, et al. Hoekstra PJ; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatre. 2011;20(4):173–96. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-011-0163-7.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Verdellen C, van de Griendt J, Hartmann A. Murphy T; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part III: behavioural and psychosocial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatre. 2011;20(4):197–207. doi:10.1007/s00787-011-0167-3.CrossRef Verdellen C, van de Griendt J, Hartmann A. Murphy T; ESSTS Guidelines Group. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part III: behavioural and psychosocial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatre. 2011;20(4):197–207. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-011-0167-3.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Müller-Vahl KR. The benzamides tiapride, sulpiride, and amisulpride in treatment of Tourette’s syndrome. Nervenarzt. 2007;78(3):264–71.CrossRefPubMed Müller-Vahl KR. The benzamides tiapride, sulpiride, and amisulpride in treatment of Tourette’s syndrome. Nervenarzt. 2007;78(3):264–71.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Huys D, Hardenacke K, Poppe P, Bartsch C, Baskin B, Kuhn J. Update on the role of antipsychotics in the treatment of Tourette syndrome. Neuropsychiatr Disease and Treatment. 2012;8:95–104. doi:10.2147/NDT.S12990.CrossRef Huys D, Hardenacke K, Poppe P, Bartsch C, Baskin B, Kuhn J. Update on the role of antipsychotics in the treatment of Tourette syndrome. Neuropsychiatr Disease and Treatment. 2012;8:95–104. doi:10.​2147/​NDT.​S12990.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Xiao L, Chen Y, Yuanhao D, Gao X, Lin X, Pan S. Evaluation of Clinical Randomized Control Trials of Acupuncture for Treatment of Multiple Tics-coprolalia Syndrome. Lishizhen Med Materia Medica Res. 2010;21(5):1199–020. Xiao L, Chen Y, Yuanhao D, Gao X, Lin X, Pan S. Evaluation of Clinical Randomized Control Trials of Acupuncture for Treatment of Multiple Tics-coprolalia Syndrome. Lishizhen Med Materia Medica Res. 2010;21(5):1199–020.
17.
go back to reference Deckersbach T, Rauch S, Buhlmann U, Wilhelm S. Habit reversal versus supportive psychotherapy in Tourette’s disorder: A randomized controlled trial and predictors of treatment response. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(8):1079–90.CrossRefPubMed Deckersbach T, Rauch S, Buhlmann U, Wilhelm S. Habit reversal versus supportive psychotherapy in Tourette’s disorder: A randomized controlled trial and predictors of treatment response. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(8):1079–90.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The effectiveness and safety of plum-blossom needle therapy for Tourette syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors
Jinna Yu
Yongming Ye
Shanshan Li
Jun Liu
Yanbing Zhai
Min Zhang
Zhishun Liu
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0873-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Trials 1/2015 Go to the issue