Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 3/2005

01-09-2005 | Original Article

The effect of dental profile on daily functions of the elderly

Authors: Nur Mollaoglu, Reha Alpar

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 3/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate statistically dentition and its effect on daily functions for a group of elderly volunteers. The study was conducted on 144 elderly people (86 males, 58 females) living in different nursing homes in Ankara, Turkey. Their ages varied between 60 and 100 years. Data assessed as dentition variables were number of teeth remaining and prosthesis use. Nearly 55% of the residents were edentulous and removable prosthesis users. The mean number of remaining teeth in subjects aged 60–69 was highest for all age groups in both sexes. The level of education and dental insurance of these subjects were also correlated with the dentition of elderly subjects. We found a statistically significant increase in the number of removable prosthesis users among educated and insured subjects. Functional capacity was better when the subjects had more remaining teeth or a removable prostheses. It is revealed by this study that healthy and good dentition prevents the decline of daily function and improves the social interaction and general well being of the elderly.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Brown LJ (1994) Trends in tooth loss among US employed adult’s from 1971 to 1985. J Am Dent Assoc 125:533–540 Brown LJ (1994) Trends in tooth loss among US employed adult’s from 1971 to 1985. J Am Dent Assoc 125:533–540
2.
go back to reference Data Management Service of the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation and the Center for Functional Assessment Research (1990) Guide Use of the Uniform Data Set. Ver. 3.0 Data Management Service of the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation and the Center for Functional Assessment Research (1990) Guide Use of the Uniform Data Set. Ver. 3.0
3.
go back to reference Davidson PL, Anderson RM, Marcus M, Atchison KA, Reifel N, Nakazono T, Rana H (1996) Indicators of oral health in diverse ethnic and age groups: findings from the International Collaborative Study of Oral Health Outcomes (ICS-II) USA research locations. J Med Syst 20:295–316 Davidson PL, Anderson RM, Marcus M, Atchison KA, Reifel N, Nakazono T, Rana H (1996) Indicators of oral health in diverse ethnic and age groups: findings from the International Collaborative Study of Oral Health Outcomes (ICS-II) USA research locations. J Med Syst 20:295–316
4.
go back to reference Hämäläinen P, Meurman JH, Keskinen M, Heikkinen E (2003) Relationship between dental health and 10-year mortality in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people. Eur J Oral Sci 111:291–296 Hämäläinen P, Meurman JH, Keskinen M, Heikkinen E (2003) Relationship between dental health and 10-year mortality in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people. Eur J Oral Sci 111:291–296
5.
go back to reference Hamasha AH, Sasa I, Qudah M (2000) Risk indicators associated with tooth loss in Jordanian adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 28:67–72 Hamasha AH, Sasa I, Qudah M (2000) Risk indicators associated with tooth loss in Jordanian adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 28:67–72
6.
go back to reference Hanada N, Tada A (2001) The relationship between oral health status and biological and psychosocial function in the bedridden elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 33:133–140 Hanada N, Tada A (2001) The relationship between oral health status and biological and psychosocial function in the bedridden elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 33:133–140
7.
go back to reference Hunt RJ, Beck JD, Lemke JH, Kohout FJ, Wallace RB (1985) Edentulism and oral health problems among elderly rural Iowans: the Iowa 65+ rural health study. Am J Public Health 75:1177–1181 Hunt RJ, Beck JD, Lemke JH, Kohout FJ, Wallace RB (1985) Edentulism and oral health problems among elderly rural Iowans: the Iowa 65+ rural health study. Am J Public Health 75:1177–1181
8.
go back to reference Jansson L, Lavstedt S, Frithiof L, Theobald H (2001) Relationship between oral health and mortality in cardiovascular diseases. J Clin Periodontol 28:762–768 Jansson L, Lavstedt S, Frithiof L, Theobald H (2001) Relationship between oral health and mortality in cardiovascular diseases. J Clin Periodontol 28:762–768
9.
go back to reference Mercado FB, Marshall RI, Klestov AC, Bartold PM (2001) Relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis. J Periodontol 72:779–787 Mercado FB, Marshall RI, Klestov AC, Bartold PM (2001) Relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis. J Periodontol 72:779–787
10.
go back to reference Miller ME, Rejeski WJ, Reboussin BA, Ten Have TR, Ettinger WH (2000) Physical activity, functional limitations, and disability in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 48:1264–1272 Miller ME, Rejeski WJ, Reboussin BA, Ten Have TR, Ettinger WH (2000) Physical activity, functional limitations, and disability in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 48:1264–1272
11.
go back to reference Nordenram G, Ryd-Kjellen E, Johansson G, Nordstrom G, Winblad B (1996) Alzheimer’s disease, oral function and nutritional status. Gerodontology 13:9–16 Nordenram G, Ryd-Kjellen E, Johansson G, Nordstrom G, Winblad B (1996) Alzheimer’s disease, oral function and nutritional status. Gerodontology 13:9–16
12.
go back to reference Shimazaki Y, Soh I, Saito T, Yamashita Y, Koga T, Miyazaki H, Takehara T (2001) Influence of dentition status on physical disability, mental impairment and mortality in institutionalized elderly people. J Dent Res 80:340–345 Shimazaki Y, Soh I, Saito T, Yamashita Y, Koga T, Miyazaki H, Takehara T (2001) Influence of dentition status on physical disability, mental impairment and mortality in institutionalized elderly people. J Dent Res 80:340–345
13.
go back to reference Weintraub JA, Burt BA (1985) Oral health status in the United States: tooth loss and edentulism. J Dent Educ 49:368–376 Weintraub JA, Burt BA (1985) Oral health status in the United States: tooth loss and edentulism. J Dent Educ 49:368–376
14.
go back to reference WHO (1997) Oral health surveys basic methods, 4th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva WHO (1997) Oral health surveys basic methods, 4th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva
Metadata
Title
The effect of dental profile on daily functions of the elderly
Authors
Nur Mollaoglu
Reha Alpar
Publication date
01-09-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 3/2005
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-005-0307-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2005

Clinical Oral Investigations 3/2005 Go to the issue