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Published in: BMC Primary Care 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

The association of metabolic syndrome and its factors with gallstone disease

Authors: I-Ching Lin, Yu-Wen Yang, Mei-Feng Wu, Yi-Hui Yeh, Jenn-Chang Liou, Ying-Li Lin, Chih-Hsiang Chiang

Published in: BMC Primary Care | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

To investigate the association between metabolic syndrome, including its factors, and gallstone disease (GSD) in a Taiwanese population.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study during 2011 ~ 2012. A total of 12050 subjects who completed a questionnaire and underwent physical examination, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasonography formed the study population.

Results

The prevalences of metabolic syndrome and gallstone disease were 24.09% and 6.16%. In an age- and sex-adjusted logistic regression model, metabolic syndrome was associated with gallstone disease (OR = 1.61; P < 0.0001). Age, abdominal obesity, and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were associated with gallstone disease after adjusting for other factors. Females had a higher odds ratio than males in waist circumference for GSD, whereas males had a lower odds ratio than females in HDL-C for GSD.

Conclusions

The present study suggests that metabolic syndrome is related to gallstone disease. Waist circumference and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are all associated with GSD. Men and women may possibly have different priorities and strategies to reduce the burden of GSD.
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Metadata
Title
The association of metabolic syndrome and its factors with gallstone disease
Authors
I-Ching Lin
Yu-Wen Yang
Mei-Feng Wu
Yi-Hui Yeh
Jenn-Chang Liou
Ying-Li Lin
Chih-Hsiang Chiang
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Primary Care / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 2731-4553
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-15-138

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