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Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 12/2021

01-12-2021 | Original Article

The association between housing and food insecurity among medically underserved cancer patients

Authors: Francesca Gany, Irina Melnic, Julia Ramirez, Minlun Wu, Yuelin Li, Luke Paolantonio, Nicole Roberts-Eversley, Victoria Blinder, Jennifer Leng

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 12/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

To assess the prevalence of socioeconomic needs and associations between housing characteristics and food insecurity among low-income cancer patients, among whom housing and food insecurity are particularly prevalent.

Methods

Low-income cancer patients in active treatment (N = 1618) were enrolled in a comprehensive patient navigation program. Food insecurity was assessed using the 18-item US Department of Agriculture US Household Food Security Survey Module. Participants self-reported their need for assistance with housing issues/type of assistance needed, perception of overcrowding, satisfaction with living situation, and household density via a cross-sectional survey. Descriptive analyses, cross-tabulations and tests of proportions, and binary logistic regression were used in data analyses.

Results

Seventy percent of patients were food insecure. Housing characteristics associated with food insecurity were homelessness or living in sheltered/supportive housing (83.3% food insecure), renting (71.9%), and homeownership (58.1%; p < .001); living situation satisfaction (not satisfied, 79.4%; somewhat satisfied, 25.6%; very satisfied, 66%; p < .001); need of housing assistance (79.2%; p < .001), and feeling crowded in their living unit (77.6%; p < .05). Associations of living unit type with food insecurity were significant in the binary logistic regression model (renters 1.68 OR, homeless/sheltered housing 2.80 OR vs homeowners).

Conclusion

The vulnerability to food insecurity of patients in this low-income sample was underlined by the high rates found, and clear associations with housing characteristics of homelessness, housing assistance needs, and feeling overcrowded were identified. These results could help shape priorities around screening patients for nutrition and housing needs and developing interventions to address them.
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Metadata
Title
The association between housing and food insecurity among medically underserved cancer patients
Authors
Francesca Gany
Irina Melnic
Julia Ramirez
Minlun Wu
Yuelin Li
Luke Paolantonio
Nicole Roberts-Eversley
Victoria Blinder
Jennifer Leng
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 12/2021
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06254-1

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