Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Community Health 1/2011

01-02-2011 | Original Paper

Teen Peer Educators and Diabetes Knowledge of Low-Income Fifth Grade Students

Authors: Karen J. Coleman, Andrea Yoder Clark, Maggie Shordon, Leticia L. Ocana, Chris Walker, Rachel A. Araujo, Jesica Oratowski-Coleman, Athena Philis-Tsimikas

Published in: Journal of Community Health | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

The current study was designed to evaluate a unique adolescent peer type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) prevention training program for fifth grade children. Peer educators were 22 high school students who participated in the Elementary Institute of Science’s Commission on Science that Matters, a year-long program promoting active participation in the health and environmental sciences. Peer education was delivered in the form of a two hour health fair. A knowledge survey was given to fifth grade students in the classroom before the health fair began and then again in the classroom after the health fair. Fifth grade students were able to correctly identify Type 1 DM (23 vs. 40%; P < .01), Type 2 DM (21 vs. 52%; P < .001), and the signs of diabetes (10 vs. 39%; P < .001) after the health fair. This approach could be inexpensively integrated into any community-based health promotion with children and adolescents.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Lawrence, J. M., Mayer-Davis, E. J., Reynolds, K., et al. (2009). Diabetes in Hispanic American youth: prevalence, incidence, demographics, and clinical characteristics: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care, 32(Suppl 2), S123–S132.CrossRefPubMed Lawrence, J. M., Mayer-Davis, E. J., Reynolds, K., et al. (2009). Diabetes in Hispanic American youth: prevalence, incidence, demographics, and clinical characteristics: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care, 32(Suppl 2), S123–S132.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Mayer-Davis, E. J., Bell, R. A., Dabelea, D., et al. (2009). The many faces of diabetes in American youth: type 1 and type 2 diabetes in five race and ethnic populations: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care, 32(Suppl 2), S99–S101.CrossRefPubMed Mayer-Davis, E. J., Bell, R. A., Dabelea, D., et al. (2009). The many faces of diabetes in American youth: type 1 and type 2 diabetes in five race and ethnic populations: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care, 32(Suppl 2), S99–S101.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Parkin, S., & McKeganey, N. (2000). The Rise and Rise of Peer Education Approaches. Drugs: Educ Prev Policy, 7, 308. Parkin, S., & McKeganey, N. (2000). The Rise and Rise of Peer Education Approaches. Drugs: Educ Prev Policy, 7, 308.
5.
go back to reference Ross, M. W., & Williams, M. L. (2002). Effective targeted and community HIV/STD prevention programs. J Sex Res, 39(1), 58–62.CrossRefPubMed Ross, M. W., & Williams, M. L. (2002). Effective targeted and community HIV/STD prevention programs. J Sex Res, 39(1), 58–62.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Harvey-Berino, J., & Rourke, J. (2003). Obesity prevention in preschool native-american children: a pilot study using home visiting. Obesity Research, 11(5), 606–611.CrossRefPubMed Harvey-Berino, J., & Rourke, J. (2003). Obesity prevention in preschool native-american children: a pilot study using home visiting. Obesity Research, 11(5), 606–611.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Khan, N. A., Nasti, C., Evans, E. M., & Chapman-Novakofski, K. (2009). Peer education, exercising, and eating right (PEER): training of peers in an undergraduate faculty teaching partnership. J Nutr Educ Behav, 41(1), 68–70.CrossRefPubMed Khan, N. A., Nasti, C., Evans, E. M., & Chapman-Novakofski, K. (2009). Peer education, exercising, and eating right (PEER): training of peers in an undergraduate faculty teaching partnership. J Nutr Educ Behav, 41(1), 68–70.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Li, L. P., Chow, K. W., Griffiths, S., Zhang, L., Lam, J., & Kim, J. H. (2009). University-based peer health education in China: the Shantou experience. J Am Coll Health, 57(5), 549–551.CrossRefPubMed Li, L. P., Chow, K. W., Griffiths, S., Zhang, L., Lam, J., & Kim, J. H. (2009). University-based peer health education in China: the Shantou experience. J Am Coll Health, 57(5), 549–551.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Perez-Escamilla, R., Hromi-Fiedler, A., Vega-Lopez, S., Bermudez-Millan, A., & Segura-Perez, S. (2008). Impact of peer nutrition education on dietary behaviors and health outcomes among Latinos: a systematic literature review. J Nutr Educ Behav, 40(4), 208–225.CrossRefPubMed Perez-Escamilla, R., Hromi-Fiedler, A., Vega-Lopez, S., Bermudez-Millan, A., & Segura-Perez, S. (2008). Impact of peer nutrition education on dietary behaviors and health outcomes among Latinos: a systematic literature review. J Nutr Educ Behav, 40(4), 208–225.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Weinrich, S. P., Boyd, M. D., Weinrich, M., Greene, F., Reynolds, W. A., Jr., & Metlin, C. (1998). Increasing prostate cancer screening in African American men with peer-educator and client-navigator interventions. Journal of Cancer Education, 13(4), 213–219.PubMed Weinrich, S. P., Boyd, M. D., Weinrich, M., Greene, F., Reynolds, W. A., Jr., & Metlin, C. (1998). Increasing prostate cancer screening in African American men with peer-educator and client-navigator interventions. Journal of Cancer Education, 13(4), 213–219.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Ross, M. W., Harzke, A. J., Scott, D. P., McCann, K., & Kelley, M. (2006). Outcomes of Project Wall Talk: An HIV/AIDS peer education program implemented within the Texas State Prison system. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18(6), 504–517.CrossRefPubMed Ross, M. W., Harzke, A. J., Scott, D. P., McCann, K., & Kelley, M. (2006). Outcomes of Project Wall Talk: An HIV/AIDS peer education program implemented within the Texas State Prison system. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18(6), 504–517.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Cade, J. E., Kirk, S. F., Nelson, P., et al. (2009). Can peer educators influence healthy eating in people with diabetes? Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetic Medicine, 26(10), 1048–1054.CrossRefPubMed Cade, J. E., Kirk, S. F., Nelson, P., et al. (2009). Can peer educators influence healthy eating in people with diabetes? Results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetic Medicine, 26(10), 1048–1054.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Burnet, D., Plaut, A., Courtney, R., & Chin, M. H. (2002). A practical model for preventing type 2 diabetes in minority youth. Diabetes Educ, 28(5), 779–795.CrossRefPubMed Burnet, D., Plaut, A., Courtney, R., & Chin, M. H. (2002). A practical model for preventing type 2 diabetes in minority youth. Diabetes Educ, 28(5), 779–795.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Choudhury, S. M., Brophy, S., Fareedi, M. A., Zaman, B., Ahmed, P., & Williams, R. (2009). Examining the effectiveness of a peer-led education programme for Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in a Bangladeshi population. Diabetic Medicine, 26(1), 40–44.CrossRefPubMed Choudhury, S. M., Brophy, S., Fareedi, M. A., Zaman, B., Ahmed, P., & Williams, R. (2009). Examining the effectiveness of a peer-led education programme for Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in a Bangladeshi population. Diabetic Medicine, 26(1), 40–44.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Fenn, J., Rosales, C., & Logue, C. (2007). “Sir insulin monk versus the evil Diana betes”: a program addressing type 2 diabetes education and prevention in youth. Diabetes Educ, 33(3), 455–456. 458–459.CrossRefPubMed Fenn, J., Rosales, C., & Logue, C. (2007). “Sir insulin monk versus the evil Diana betes”: a program addressing type 2 diabetes education and prevention in youth. Diabetes Educ, 33(3), 455–456. 458–459.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Gilmer, T. P., Philis-Tsimikas, A., & Walker, C. (2005). Outcomes of Project Dulce: a culturally specific diabetes management program. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 39(5), 817–822.CrossRefPubMed Gilmer, T. P., Philis-Tsimikas, A., & Walker, C. (2005). Outcomes of Project Dulce: a culturally specific diabetes management program. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 39(5), 817–822.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Sherman, S. G., Sutcliffe, C., Srirojn, B., Latkin, C. A., Aramratanna, A., & Celentano, D. D. (2009). Evaluation of a peer network intervention trial among young methamphetamine users in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Social Science and Medicine, 68(1), 69–79.CrossRefPubMed Sherman, S. G., Sutcliffe, C., Srirojn, B., Latkin, C. A., Aramratanna, A., & Celentano, D. D. (2009). Evaluation of a peer network intervention trial among young methamphetamine users in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Social Science and Medicine, 68(1), 69–79.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Mikhailovich, K., & Arabena, K. (2005). Evaluating an indigenous sexual health peer education project. Health Promot J Austr, 16(3), 189–193.PubMed Mikhailovich, K., & Arabena, K. (2005). Evaluating an indigenous sexual health peer education project. Health Promot J Austr, 16(3), 189–193.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Teen Peer Educators and Diabetes Knowledge of Low-Income Fifth Grade Students
Authors
Karen J. Coleman
Andrea Yoder Clark
Maggie Shordon
Leticia L. Ocana
Chris Walker
Rachel A. Araujo
Jesica Oratowski-Coleman
Athena Philis-Tsimikas
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Community Health / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-010-9276-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Journal of Community Health 1/2011 Go to the issue