Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Prevention Science 3/2005

01-09-2005 | Orginal Article

Sustainability of Community Coalitions: An Evaluation of Communities That Care

Authors: Brendan J. Gomez, Mark T. Greenberg, Mark E. Feinberg

Published in: Prevention Science | Issue 3/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

The relationships between community coalition processes during initial 3-year state seed funding and markers of sustainability post-funding were investigated in 20 Communities That Care (CTC) sites in Pennsylvania. Coalition processes were assessed using interviews with coalition members, ratings from the research team and ratings from state technical consultants. We found members' knowledge of prevention, coalition internal functioning, and fidelity to the CTC model during early coalition functioning predictive of later sustained coalition board activity. Findings suggest domains of early coalition functioning that may be important for understanding and promoting sustainability.
Footnotes
1
The intervention is described elsewhere (Fienberg et al., 2004).
 
2
Description of scale construction for the independent variables can be found elsewhere (Fienberg et al., 2004). The technical report can be obtained from the second author at mxg47@psu.edu.
 
3
Scale level analysis indicate that members' knowledge in selecting empirically based prevention programs is correlated with continuing board activity (r = .65; p < .01). However, a lack of knowledge in identifying risk factors for problem behaviors does not show significant correlation with continuing board activity.
 
Literature
go back to reference Bracht, N., Finnegan, J. R., Jr., Rissel, C., Weisbrod, R., Gleason, J., Corbett, J., & Veblen-Mortenson, S. (1994). Community ownership and program continuation following a health demonstration project. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 9(2), 243–255. Bracht, N., Finnegan, J. R., Jr., Rissel, C., Weisbrod, R., Gleason, J., Corbett, J., & Veblen-Mortenson, S. (1994). Community ownership and program continuation following a health demonstration project. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 9(2), 243–255.
go back to reference Foster-Fishman, P. G., Berkowitz, S. L., Lounsbury, D. W., Jacobson, S., & Allen, N. A. (2001). Building collaborative capacity in community coalitions: A review and integrative framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(2), 241–261.CrossRefPubMed Foster-Fishman, P. G., Berkowitz, S. L., Lounsbury, D. W., Jacobson, S., & Allen, N. A. (2001). Building collaborative capacity in community coalitions: A review and integrative framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(2), 241–261.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., & Osgood, D. W. (2004). Readiness, functioning, and effectiveness in community prevention coalitions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 33, 163–176.CrossRefPubMed Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., & Osgood, D. W. (2004). Readiness, functioning, and effectiveness in community prevention coalitions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 33, 163–176.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., & Osgood, D. W. (2004). Technical assistance in prevention programs: Correlates of perceived need in Communities That Care. Evaluation and Program Planning, 27, 263–274CrossRef Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., & Osgood, D. W. (2004). Technical assistance in prevention programs: Correlates of perceived need in Communities That Care. Evaluation and Program Planning, 27, 263–274CrossRef
go back to reference Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., Osgood, D. W., Anderson, A., & Babinski, L. (2002). The effects of training community leaders in prevention science: Communities That Care in Pennsylvania. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25, 245–259.CrossRef Feinberg, M. E., Greenberg, M. T., Osgood, D. W., Anderson, A., & Babinski, L. (2002). The effects of training community leaders in prevention science: Communities That Care in Pennsylvania. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25, 245–259.CrossRef
go back to reference Goodman, R. M., McLeroy, K. R., Steckler, A. B., & Hoyle, R. H. (1993). Development of level of institutionalization scales for health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 20(2), 161–178.PubMed Goodman, R. M., McLeroy, K. R., Steckler, A. B., & Hoyle, R. H. (1993). Development of level of institutionalization scales for health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 20(2), 161–178.PubMed
go back to reference Harachi, T. W., Ayers, C. D., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Cushing, J. (1996). Empowering communities to prevent adolescent substance abuse: Process evaluation results from a risk- and protection-focused community mobilization effort. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 16(3), 233–254.CrossRef Harachi, T. W., Ayers, C. D., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Cushing, J. (1996). Empowering communities to prevent adolescent substance abuse: Process evaluation results from a risk- and protection-focused community mobilization effort. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 16(3), 233–254.CrossRef
go back to reference Hawkins, J. D., Arthur, M. W., & Olson, J. J. (1997). Community interventions to reduce risk and enhance protection against antisocial behavior. In D. W. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 365–374). New York: Wiley. Hawkins, J. D., Arthur, M. W., & Olson, J. J. (1997). Community interventions to reduce risk and enhance protection against antisocial behavior. In D. W. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 365–374). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Associated (1992). Communities That Care: Action for drug prevention. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Associated (1992). Communities That Care: Action for drug prevention. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Arthur, M. W. (2002). Promoting science-based prevention in communities. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 951–976.CrossRefPubMed Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Arthur, M. W. (2002). Promoting science-based prevention in communities. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 951–976.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McLeroy, K. R., Kegler, M., Steckler, A., Burdine, J. M., & Wisocky, M. (1994). Community coalitions for health promotion: Summary and further reflections. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 9, 1–11. McLeroy, K. R., Kegler, M., Steckler, A., Burdine, J. M., & Wisocky, M. (1994). Community coalitions for health promotion: Summary and further reflections. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 9, 1–11.
go back to reference Paine-Andrews, A., Fisher, J. L., Campuzano, M. K., Fawcett, S. B., & Berkley-Patton, J. (2000). Promoting sustainability of community health initiatives: An empirical case study. Health Promotion Practice, 1(3), 248–258.CrossRef Paine-Andrews, A., Fisher, J. L., Campuzano, M. K., Fawcett, S. B., & Berkley-Patton, J. (2000). Promoting sustainability of community health initiatives: An empirical case study. Health Promotion Practice, 1(3), 248–258.CrossRef
go back to reference Pollard, J. A., Hawkins, J. D., & Arthur, M. W. (1999). Risk and protection: Are both necessary to understand diverse behavioral outcomes in adolescence? Social Work Research, 23(3), 145–158. Pollard, J. A., Hawkins, J. D., & Arthur, M. W. (1999). Risk and protection: Are both necessary to understand diverse behavioral outcomes in adolescence? Social Work Research, 23(3), 145–158.
Metadata
Title
Sustainability of Community Coalitions: An Evaluation of Communities That Care
Authors
Brendan J. Gomez
Mark T. Greenberg
Mark E. Feinberg
Publication date
01-09-2005
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Prevention Science / Issue 3/2005
Print ISSN: 1389-4986
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6695
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-005-0003-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2005

Prevention Science 3/2005 Go to the issue