Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Emergency Medicine 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Original Research

Survey of preferred guideline attributes: what helps to make guidelines more useful for emergency health practitioners?

Authors: Samar Aboulsoud, Sue Huckson, Peter Wyer, Eddy Lang

Published in: International Journal of Emergency Medicine | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Enhancing CPG acceptance and implementation can play a major role in the development and establishment of emergency medicine as a specialty in many parts of the world. A Guideline International Network special interest group established to support collaboration to improve uptake of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) across the emergency care sector conducted an international survey to identify attributes of guideline likely to enhance their use.

Methods

A Web-based survey was undertaken to determine how CPGs were accessed, the preferred formats and attributes of guidelines, and familiarity with GRADE. The criteria used to identify preferred attributes of guidelines were adapted from the AGREE II Tool.

Results

Two hundred six responses were received from 31 countries, 74/206 (36%) from the US, 28/206 (16%) from Canada, 17/206 (8%) from Australia and 15/206 (7%) from the UK. The majority of responses were from physicians (176/206, 85%) with 15/206 (7%) of responses from nurses and 9/206 (4%) from pre-hospital emergency services personnel. The preferred format for guidelines was clinical protocols that incorporated recommendations into workflow, and the most preferred attribute of guidelines was the clear identification of key recommendations. The results also identified that within the group that responded to the question related to GRADE, 66% were unfamiliar with this system for summarizing evidence in relationship to recommendations.

Conclusions

The findings provide the basis for further research to explore the most appropriate formats for guidelines or guidelines resources tailored to the needs of the emergency care providers.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hospital-based emergency care: at the breaking point/Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System, Board on Health Care Services: Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System. II.Series. 2007. accessed Nov 2011 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11621.html Hospital-based emergency care: at the breaking point/Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System, Board on Health Care Services: Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System. II.Series. 2007. accessed Nov 2011 http://​www.​nap.​edu/​catalog/​11621.​html
2.
go back to reference Schriger DL, Cantrill SV, Greene CS: The origins, benefits, harms, and implications of emergency medicine clinical policies. Ann Emerg Med 1993, 22: 597–602. 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81952-3PubMedCrossRef Schriger DL, Cantrill SV, Greene CS: The origins, benefits, harms, and implications of emergency medicine clinical policies. Ann Emerg Med 1993, 22: 597–602. 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81952-3PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, Wu AW, Wilson MH, Abboud PA, Rubin HR: Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA 1999,282(15):1458–1465. 10.1001/jama.282.15.1458PubMedCrossRef Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, Wu AW, Wilson MH, Abboud PA, Rubin HR: Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA 1999,282(15):1458–1465. 10.1001/jama.282.15.1458PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Baiardini I, Braido F, Bonini M, Compalati E, Walter G: Why do doctors and patients not follow guidelines? Canonica Current Opinion Allergy Clin Immunol 2009, 9: 228–233. 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832b4651CrossRef Baiardini I, Braido F, Bonini M, Compalati E, Walter G: Why do doctors and patients not follow guidelines? Canonica Current Opinion Allergy Clin Immunol 2009, 9: 228–233. 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832b4651CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hakkennes S, Dodd K: Guideline implementation in allied health professions. A Syst Rev Lit Qual Saf Health Care 2008, 17: 296–300. 10.1136/qshc.2007.023804CrossRef Hakkennes S, Dodd K: Guideline implementation in allied health professions. A Syst Rev Lit Qual Saf Health Care 2008, 17: 296–300. 10.1136/qshc.2007.023804CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Brouwers M, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G, Fervers B, Graham ID, Grimshaw J, Hanna S, Littlejohns P, Makarski J, Zitzelsberger L, for the AGREE Next Steps Consortium. AGREE II: Advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare. Can Med Assoc J 2010. Available online July 5, 2010 10.1503/cmaj.090449 Brouwers M, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G, Fervers B, Graham ID, Grimshaw J, Hanna S, Littlejohns P, Makarski J, Zitzelsberger L, for the AGREE Next Steps Consortium. AGREE II: Advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in healthcare. Can Med Assoc J 2010. Available online July 5, 2010 10.1503/cmaj.090449
7.
go back to reference Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al.: GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008,336(7650):924–926. 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ADPubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al.: GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008,336(7650):924–926. 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ADPubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Johnson TP: Snowball Sampling. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. 2005. Johnson TP: Snowball Sampling. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. 2005.
10.
go back to reference Burns KE, Duffett M, Kho ME, Meade MO, Adhikari NK, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, ACCADEMY Group: A guide for the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians. CMAJ: Can Med Assoc J 2008, 179: 245–252. no. 3 (July 29, 2008) 10.1503/cmaj.080372CrossRef Burns KE, Duffett M, Kho ME, Meade MO, Adhikari NK, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, ACCADEMY Group: A guide for the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians. CMAJ: Can Med Assoc J 2008, 179: 245–252. no. 3 (July 29, 2008) 10.1503/cmaj.080372CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Gagliardi AR, Brouwers MC, Palda VA, Lemieux-Charles L, Grimshaw JM: How can we improve guideline use? A Conceptual framework Iimplementability. Imple Sci 2011, 6: 26. 10.1186/1748-5908-6-26CrossRef Gagliardi AR, Brouwers MC, Palda VA, Lemieux-Charles L, Grimshaw JM: How can we improve guideline use? A Conceptual framework Iimplementability. Imple Sci 2011, 6: 26. 10.1186/1748-5908-6-26CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Carlsen B, Glenton C, Pope C: Thou shalt versus thou shalt not: a meta-analysis of GPs attitudes to clinical practice guidelines. Br J Gen Pract 2007, 57: 971–978. 10.3399/096016407782604820PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Carlsen B, Glenton C, Pope C: Thou shalt versus thou shalt not: a meta-analysis of GPs attitudes to clinical practice guidelines. Br J Gen Pract 2007, 57: 971–978. 10.3399/096016407782604820PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Scott IA, Denaro CP, Bennett CJ, Mudge AM: Towards more effective use of decision support in clinical practice: what the guidelines for guidelines don't tell you. Intern Med J 2004,34(8):492–500. 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00604.xPubMedCrossRef Scott IA, Denaro CP, Bennett CJ, Mudge AM: Towards more effective use of decision support in clinical practice: what the guidelines for guidelines don't tell you. Intern Med J 2004,34(8):492–500. 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00604.xPubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Scott IA, Buckmaster ND, Harvey KH: Clinical practice guidelines: perspectives of clinicians in Queensland public hospitals. Intern Med J 2003,33(7):273–279. 10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00366.xPubMedCrossRef Scott IA, Buckmaster ND, Harvey KH: Clinical practice guidelines: perspectives of clinicians in Queensland public hospitals. Intern Med J 2003,33(7):273–279. 10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00366.xPubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kotzeva A, Solà I, Carrasco JM, Díaz Del Campo P, Gracia FJ, Calderón E, De Gaminde I, Estrada MD, Martínez F, Orrego C, Rotaeche R, Salcedo F, Velázquez P, Alonso-Coello P: Perceptions and attitudes of clinicians in Spain toward clinical practice guidelines and grading systems: a protocol for a qualitative study and a national survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2010, 3: 10–328. Kotzeva A, Solà I, Carrasco JM, Díaz Del Campo P, Gracia FJ, Calderón E, De Gaminde I, Estrada MD, Martínez F, Orrego C, Rotaeche R, Salcedo F, Velázquez P, Alonso-Coello P: Perceptions and attitudes of clinicians in Spain toward clinical practice guidelines and grading systems: a protocol for a qualitative study and a national survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2010, 3: 10–328.
Metadata
Title
Survey of preferred guideline attributes: what helps to make guidelines more useful for emergency health practitioners?
Authors
Samar Aboulsoud
Sue Huckson
Peter Wyer
Eddy Lang
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Emergency Medicine / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1865-1372
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1865-1380-5-42

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

International Journal of Emergency Medicine 1/2012 Go to the issue