Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Spine Journal 3/2018

01-07-2018 | Case Report

Surgical management of cauda syndrome in third trimester of pregnancy focusing on spinal anesthesia and right lateral positioning during surgery as possible practices

Authors: Viktor Zsolt Kovari, Laszlo Horvath

Published in: European Spine Journal | Special Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

This article presents a surgical solution of a lumbar disc hernia of a pregnant woman focusing on the use of right lateral positioning, spinal anesthesia which has not previously been utilized in third trimester and discusses positioning options, and possible anesthesia methods with the surgical procedure options.

Methods

Case report.

Results

A left-sided L5/S1 lumbar disc hernia (verified by magnetic resonance imaging) of a 35-year-old, 32-week-pregnant woman with a deteriorating neurological status leading to cauda syndrome was treated successfully by microdiscectomy in right lateral position applying spinal anesthesia.

Conclusions

So far examples are given for almost every possible patient position in the third trimester except the right lateral one. All the previously presented positionings (prone, left lateral) were equally effective regarding the outcome with none being better than another. For left-sided lumbar pathologies performed in the third trimester the right lateral position might be an alternative option for easier access. Based on the literature an epidural and general anesthesia can be applied successfully in the third trimester. Spinal anesthesia might be another anesthesia consideration.
Literature
1.
go back to reference LaBan MM, Rapp NS, Van Oeyen P et al (1995) The lumbar herniated disk of pregnancy: a report of six cases identified by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 76:476–479CrossRefPubMed LaBan MM, Rapp NS, Van Oeyen P et al (1995) The lumbar herniated disk of pregnancy: a report of six cases identified by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 76:476–479CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Brown MD, Brookfield KF (2004) Lumbar disc excision and cesarean delivery during the same anaesthesia. A case report. J Bone Jt Surg Am 86A:2030–2032CrossRef Brown MD, Brookfield KF (2004) Lumbar disc excision and cesarean delivery during the same anaesthesia. A case report. J Bone Jt Surg Am 86A:2030–2032CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Garmel SH, Guzelian GA, D’Alton JG, D’Alton ME (1997) Lumbar disk disease in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 89:821–822CrossRefPubMed Garmel SH, Guzelian GA, D’Alton JG, D’Alton ME (1997) Lumbar disk disease in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 89:821–822CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Geftler A, Sasson A, Shelef I, Perry ZH, Atar D (2015) Cauda equina syndrome in a 36 week gravida patient. Isr Med Assoc J 17:522–523PubMed Geftler A, Sasson A, Shelef I, Perry ZH, Atar D (2015) Cauda equina syndrome in a 36 week gravida patient. Isr Med Assoc J 17:522–523PubMed
7.
go back to reference Kim HS, Kim SW, Lee SM, Shin H (2007) Endoscopic discectomy for cauda equina syndrome during third trimester of pregnancy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 42:419–420CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim HS, Kim SW, Lee SM, Shin H (2007) Endoscopic discectomy for cauda equina syndrome during third trimester of pregnancy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 42:419–420CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Kathirgamanathan A, Jardine AD, Levy DM, Grevitt MP (2006) Lumbar disc surgery in the third trimester—with fetus in utero. Int J Obstet Anaesth 15:181–182CrossRef Kathirgamanathan A, Jardine AD, Levy DM, Grevitt MP (2006) Lumbar disc surgery in the third trimester—with fetus in utero. Int J Obstet Anaesth 15:181–182CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Capitan BA, Toran MM (2006) The cauda equina syndrome in pregnant woman with a massive disc herniation. Int J Obstet Anesth 15:181–182CrossRef Capitan BA, Toran MM (2006) The cauda equina syndrome in pregnant woman with a massive disc herniation. Int J Obstet Anesth 15:181–182CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Abou-Shameh MA, Dosani D, Gopal S, McLaren AG (2006) Lumbar discectomy in pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet 92:167–169CrossRef Abou-Shameh MA, Dosani D, Gopal S, McLaren AG (2006) Lumbar discectomy in pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet 92:167–169CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Scott PJ (1965) Bladder paralysis in cauda equina lesions from disc prolapse. J Bone Jt Surg Br 47:224–235CrossRef Scott PJ (1965) Bladder paralysis in cauda equina lesions from disc prolapse. J Bone Jt Surg Br 47:224–235CrossRef
12.
13.
go back to reference Heaman MI, Blanchard JF, Gupton AL, Moffatt MR, Currie RF (2005) Risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth among aboriginal and non-aboriginal women in manitoba. Pediatr Perinat Epideomiol 19:181–193CrossRef Heaman MI, Blanchard JF, Gupton AL, Moffatt MR, Currie RF (2005) Risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth among aboriginal and non-aboriginal women in manitoba. Pediatr Perinat Epideomiol 19:181–193CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Pike IL (2005) Maternal stress and fetal responses: evolutionary perspectives on preterm delivery. Am J Hum Biol 17:55–65CrossRefPubMed Pike IL (2005) Maternal stress and fetal responses: evolutionary perspectives on preterm delivery. Am J Hum Biol 17:55–65CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Hayakawa K, Mizutani J, Suzuki N, Haas C, Kondo A, Otsuka S, Fukuoka M, Otsuka T (2017) Surgical management of the pregnant patient with lumbar disc herniation in the later stage of second trimester. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 42:186–189CrossRef Hayakawa K, Mizutani J, Suzuki N, Haas C, Kondo A, Otsuka S, Fukuoka M, Otsuka T (2017) Surgical management of the pregnant patient with lumbar disc herniation in the later stage of second trimester. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 42:186–189CrossRef
16.
go back to reference IIyilikçi L, Erbayraktar s, Tural AN, Celik M, Sannav S (2004) Anesthetic management of lumbar discectomy in a pregnant patient. J Anaesth 18:45–47CrossRef IIyilikçi L, Erbayraktar s, Tural AN, Celik M, Sannav S (2004) Anesthetic management of lumbar discectomy in a pregnant patient. J Anaesth 18:45–47CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Vougioukas VI, Kyroussis G, Glasker S et al (2004) Neurosurgical intervention during pregnancy and puerperium: clinical considerations and management. Acta Neurochir 146:1287–1291 (discussion 91–2) CrossRefPubMed Vougioukas VI, Kyroussis G, Glasker S et al (2004) Neurosurgical intervention during pregnancy and puerperium: clinical considerations and management. Acta Neurochir 146:1287–1291 (discussion 91–2) CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Han IH, Kuh SU, Kim JH et al (2008) Clinical approach and surgical strategy for spinal diseases in pregnant women: a report of ten cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:E616–E619CrossRef Han IH, Kuh SU, Kim JH et al (2008) Clinical approach and surgical strategy for spinal diseases in pregnant women: a report of ten cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:E616–E619CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Martel CG, Volpi-Abadie J, Ural K (2015) Anesthetic management of the parturient for lumbar disc surgery in the prone position. Ochsner J 15:259–261PubMedPubMedCentral Martel CG, Volpi-Abadie J, Ural K (2015) Anesthetic management of the parturient for lumbar disc surgery in the prone position. Ochsner J 15:259–261PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Gupta P, Gurumurthy M, Gangineni K, Anarabasu A, Keay SD (2008) Acute presentation of cauda syndrome in the third trimester of pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 140(2):279–281CrossRefPubMed Gupta P, Gurumurthy M, Gangineni K, Anarabasu A, Keay SD (2008) Acute presentation of cauda syndrome in the third trimester of pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 140(2):279–281CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Al-areibi A, Coveney L, Singh S, Katsiris S (2007) Case report: anaesthetic management for sequential cesarean delivery and laminectomy. Can J Anaesth 54:471–474CrossRefPubMed Al-areibi A, Coveney L, Singh S, Katsiris S (2007) Case report: anaesthetic management for sequential cesarean delivery and laminectomy. Can J Anaesth 54:471–474CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Mills GH, Chaffe AG (1994) Sleeping positions adopted by pregnant women of more than 30 weeks gestation. Anaesthesia 49:249–250CrossRefPubMed Mills GH, Chaffe AG (1994) Sleeping positions adopted by pregnant women of more than 30 weeks gestation. Anaesthesia 49:249–250CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Bamber JH, Dresner M (2003) Aortocaval compression in pregnancy: the effect of changing the degree and direction of lateral tilt on maternal cardiac output. Anesth Analg 97:256–258CrossRefPubMed Bamber JH, Dresner M (2003) Aortocaval compression in pregnancy: the effect of changing the degree and direction of lateral tilt on maternal cardiac output. Anesth Analg 97:256–258CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Reitman E, Flood P (2011) Anaesthetic considerations for non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy. Br J Anaesth 107:72–78CrossRef Reitman E, Flood P (2011) Anaesthetic considerations for non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy. Br J Anaesth 107:72–78CrossRef
26.
go back to reference LaBan MM, Viola S, Willium DA, Wang AM (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar herniated disc in pregnancy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 74:59–91CrossRefPubMed LaBan MM, Viola S, Willium DA, Wang AM (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar herniated disc in pregnancy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 74:59–91CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Douglas J, Choi D (2000) Spinal anaesthesia for obstetrics: discovery, rediscovery. Can J Anaesth 47:833–836CrossRefPubMed Douglas J, Choi D (2000) Spinal anaesthesia for obstetrics: discovery, rediscovery. Can J Anaesth 47:833–836CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Nejdlova M, Johnson T (2012) Anaesthesia for non-obstetric procedures during pregnancy. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 12:203–206CrossRef Nejdlova M, Johnson T (2012) Anaesthesia for non-obstetric procedures during pregnancy. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 12:203–206CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Eldridge J (2016) Obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia. In: Allman KG, Wilson IH, O’Donnell A (eds) Oxford handbook of anaesthesia, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 715–781 Eldridge J (2016) Obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia. In: Allman KG, Wilson IH, O’Donnell A (eds) Oxford handbook of anaesthesia, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 715–781
30.
go back to reference Mergeay M, Verster A, Van Aken D, Vercauteren M (2015) Regional versus general anesthesia for spine surgery. A comprehensive review. Acta Anaesth Belg 66:1–9PubMed Mergeay M, Verster A, Van Aken D, Vercauteren M (2015) Regional versus general anesthesia for spine surgery. A comprehensive review. Acta Anaesth Belg 66:1–9PubMed
31.
go back to reference Towne EB (1926) Laminectomy and removal of spinal cord tumors under local anesthesia. Calif West Med 24:194 Towne EB (1926) Laminectomy and removal of spinal cord tumors under local anesthesia. Calif West Med 24:194
32.
go back to reference Khan MB, Kumar R, Enam SA (2014) Thoracic and lumbar spinal surgery under local anesthesia for patients with multiple comorbidities: a consecutive case series. Surg Neurol Int 5(Suppl 3):S62–S65PubMedPubMedCentral Khan MB, Kumar R, Enam SA (2014) Thoracic and lumbar spinal surgery under local anesthesia for patients with multiple comorbidities: a consecutive case series. Surg Neurol Int 5(Suppl 3):S62–S65PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Elton CD, May A, Buggy DJ (2007) Obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia. In: Aitkinhead AR, Smith G, Rowbotham DJ (ed) Textbook of anaesthesia, 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 617–652 Elton CD, May A, Buggy DJ (2007) Obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia. In: Aitkinhead AR, Smith G, Rowbotham DJ (ed) Textbook of anaesthesia, 5th edn. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 617–652
34.
go back to reference Frölich MA (2013) Obstetric anesthesia. In: Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick JD (eds) Morgan and Mikhail’s clinical anesthesiology, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill Education/Medical, New York, pp 843–876 Frölich MA (2013) Obstetric anesthesia. In: Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick JD (eds) Morgan and Mikhail’s clinical anesthesiology, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill Education/Medical, New York, pp 843–876
35.
go back to reference Katz JD, Hook R, Barash PG (1976) Fetal heart rate monitoring in pregnant patients undergoing surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 125:267–269CrossRefPubMed Katz JD, Hook R, Barash PG (1976) Fetal heart rate monitoring in pregnant patients undergoing surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 125:267–269CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Surgical management of cauda syndrome in third trimester of pregnancy focusing on spinal anesthesia and right lateral positioning during surgery as possible practices
Authors
Viktor Zsolt Kovari
Laszlo Horvath
Publication date
01-07-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue Special Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5519-y

Other articles of this Special Issue 3/2018

European Spine Journal 3/2018 Go to the issue