Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2008

01-04-2008 | Breast Oncology

Surgical Follow-Up and Clinical Presentation of 142 Breast Papillary Lesions Diagnosed by Ultrasound-Guided Core-Needle Biopsy

Authors: Monica Rizzo, MD, Mary Jo Lund, PhD, Gabriela Oprea, MD, Matthew Schniederjan, MD, William C Wood, MD, Marina Mosunjac, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 4/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The clinical management of breast intraductal papilloma (IDP) remains controversial. The objective of this study was to survey a large cohort of benign IDP diagnosed on core needle biopsy (CNB) and to evaluate their clinical presentation and potential risk of associated atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH), atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH), ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invasive carcinoma as identified by follow-up surgical excision.

Methods

We analyzed 345 IDP on CNB; 142 (41.2%) received a subsequent surgical excision while 203 (58.8%) cases did not. Specimens were categorized as IDP, IPD+ADH, IDP+ALH, and DCIS. In patients with surgical follow-up the upgrade to a lesion of greater clinical significance was analyzed according to race, clinical presentation and multiplicity of papillomas.

Results

Of the 142 cases, 125 (93.9%) patients had a single IDP, while 17 cases were among 8 patients with multiple IDPs. Patients were predominantly asymptomatic with CNB obtained as follow-up to an abnormal mammogram. Among solitary benign IDP, nearly 25% were upgraded (p < 0.001): 14.0% to ADH and 10.5% to DCIS. For patients with IDP+ADH on initial CNB, 22.2% were upgraded to DCIS. Of the asymptomatic cases 11.4% were upgraded to DCIS, while none of the symptomatic patients showed such upgrade (p < 0.001). In patients with no surgical excision 17 (8.3%) continue to have an abnormal mammogram.

Conclusions

We recommend routine mammogram and surgical excision of all IDPs identified on CNB because almost one-fourth (24.5%) of solitary IDP at CNB were upgraded to either ADH or DCIS and the majority of cases were asymptomatic.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rosen PP. Breast Pathology Diagnosis by Needle Core Biopsy. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2006 Rosen PP. Breast Pathology Diagnosis by Needle Core Biopsy. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2006
2.
go back to reference Cabioglu N, Hunt KK, Singletary SE, et al. Surgical decision making and factors determining a diagnosis of breast carcinoma in women presenting with nipple discharge. J Am Coll Surg 2003; 196:354–64PubMedCrossRef Cabioglu N, Hunt KK, Singletary SE, et al. Surgical decision making and factors determining a diagnosis of breast carcinoma in women presenting with nipple discharge. J Am Coll Surg 2003; 196:354–64PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Lewis JT, Hartmann LC, Vierkant RA, et al. An analysis of breast cancer risk in women with single, multiple, and atypical papilloma. Am J Surg Pathol 2006; 30:665–72PubMedCrossRef Lewis JT, Hartmann LC, Vierkant RA, et al. An analysis of breast cancer risk in women with single, multiple, and atypical papilloma. Am J Surg Pathol 2006; 30:665–72PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Harjit K, Willsher PC, Bennett M, et al. Multiple papillomas of the breast: is current management adequate? Breast 2006; 15:777–81PubMedCrossRef Harjit K, Willsher PC, Bennett M, et al. Multiple papillomas of the breast: is current management adequate? Breast 2006; 15:777–81PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jacobs TW, Connolly JL, Schnitt SJ. Nonmalignant lesions in breast core needle biopsies: to excise or not to excise? Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26:1095–110PubMedCrossRef Jacobs TW, Connolly JL, Schnitt SJ. Nonmalignant lesions in breast core needle biopsies: to excise or not to excise? Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26:1095–110PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Liberman L, Bracero N, Vuolo MA, et al. Percutaneous large-core biopsy of papillary breast lesions. Am J Roentgenol 1999; 172:331–7 Liberman L, Bracero N, Vuolo MA, et al. Percutaneous large-core biopsy of papillary breast lesions. Am J Roentgenol 1999; 172:331–7
7.
go back to reference Rosen EL, Bentley RC, Baker JA, et al. Imaging-guided core needle biopsy of papillary lesions of the breast. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179:1185–92 Rosen EL, Bentley RC, Baker JA, et al. Imaging-guided core needle biopsy of papillary lesions of the breast. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179:1185–92
8.
go back to reference Ivan D, Selinko V, Sahin AA, et al. Accuracy of core needle biopsy diagnosis in assessing papillary breast lesions: histologic predictors of malignancy. Mod Pathol 2004; 17:165–71PubMedCrossRef Ivan D, Selinko V, Sahin AA, et al. Accuracy of core needle biopsy diagnosis in assessing papillary breast lesions: histologic predictors of malignancy. Mod Pathol 2004; 17:165–71PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Agoff SN, Lawton TJ. Papillary lesions of the breast with and without atypical ductal hyperplasia: can we accurately predict benign behavior from core needle biopsy? Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 122:440–3PubMedCrossRef Agoff SN, Lawton TJ. Papillary lesions of the breast with and without atypical ductal hyperplasia: can we accurately predict benign behavior from core needle biopsy? Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 122:440–3PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Irfan K, Brem RF. Surgical and mammographic follow-up of papillary lesions and atypical lobular hyperplasia diagnosed with stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsy. Breast J 2002; 8:230–3PubMedCrossRef Irfan K, Brem RF. Surgical and mammographic follow-up of papillary lesions and atypical lobular hyperplasia diagnosed with stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsy. Breast J 2002; 8:230–3PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference MacGrogan G, Tavassoli FA. Central atypical papillomas of the breast: a clinicopathological study of 119 cases. Virchows Arch 2003; 443:609–17PubMedCrossRef MacGrogan G, Tavassoli FA. Central atypical papillomas of the breast: a clinicopathological study of 119 cases. Virchows Arch 2003; 443:609–17PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Renshaw AA, Derhagopian RP, Tizol-Blanco DM, et al. Papillomas and atypical papillomas in breast core needle biopsy specimens: risk of carcinoma in subsequent excision. Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 122:217–21PubMedCrossRef Renshaw AA, Derhagopian RP, Tizol-Blanco DM, et al. Papillomas and atypical papillomas in breast core needle biopsy specimens: risk of carcinoma in subsequent excision. Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 122:217–21PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Mercado CL, Hamele-Bena D, Oken SM, et al. Papillary lesions of the breast at percutaneous core-needle biopsy. Radiology 2006; 238:801–8PubMedCrossRef Mercado CL, Hamele-Bena D, Oken SM, et al. Papillary lesions of the breast at percutaneous core-needle biopsy. Radiology 2006; 238:801–8PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Carder PJ, Garvican J, Haigh I, et al. Needle core biopsy can reliably distinguish between benign and malignant papillary lesions of the breast. Histopathology 2005; 46:320–7PubMedCrossRef Carder PJ, Garvican J, Haigh I, et al. Needle core biopsy can reliably distinguish between benign and malignant papillary lesions of the breast. Histopathology 2005; 46:320–7PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Gendler LS, Feldman SM, Balassanian R, et al. Association of breast cancer with papillary lesions identified at percutaneous image-guided breast biopsy. Am J Surg 2004; 188:365–70PubMedCrossRef Gendler LS, Feldman SM, Balassanian R, et al. Association of breast cancer with papillary lesions identified at percutaneous image-guided breast biopsy. Am J Surg 2004; 188:365–70PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Philpotts LE, Shaheen NA, Jain KS, et al. Uncommon high-risk lesions of the breast diagnosed at stereotactic core-needle biopsy: clinical importance. Radiology 2000; 216:831–7PubMed Philpotts LE, Shaheen NA, Jain KS, et al. Uncommon high-risk lesions of the breast diagnosed at stereotactic core-needle biopsy: clinical importance. Radiology 2000; 216:831–7PubMed
17.
go back to reference Mayberry RM, Stoddard-Wright C. Breast cancer risk factors among black women and white women: similarities and differences. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136:1445–56PubMed Mayberry RM, Stoddard-Wright C. Breast cancer risk factors among black women and white women: similarities and differences. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136:1445–56PubMed
18.
go back to reference Taylor TR, Williams CD, Makambi KH, et al. Racial discrimination and breast cancer incidence in us black women: The black women’s health study. Am J Epidemiol 2007; 166:46–54PubMedCrossRef Taylor TR, Williams CD, Makambi KH, et al. Racial discrimination and breast cancer incidence in us black women: The black women’s health study. Am J Epidemiol 2007; 166:46–54PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Hartmann LC, Ghosh K. Benign breast disease: emerging findings in a diverse population. Breast J 2007; 13:113–4PubMedCrossRef Hartmann LC, Ghosh K. Benign breast disease: emerging findings in a diverse population. Breast J 2007; 13:113–4PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Habel LA, Capra AM, Oestreicher N, et al. Mammographic density in a multiethnic cohort. Menopause 2007 Habel LA, Capra AM, Oestreicher N, et al. Mammographic density in a multiethnic cohort. Menopause 2007
21.
go back to reference McFarlane ME. Benign breast diseases in an Afro-Caribbean population. East Afr Med J 2001; 78:358–9PubMed McFarlane ME. Benign breast diseases in an Afro-Caribbean population. East Afr Med J 2001; 78:358–9PubMed
22.
go back to reference El-Tamer MB, Song M, Wait RB. Breast masses in African American teenage girls. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34:1401–4PubMedCrossRef El-Tamer MB, Song M, Wait RB. Breast masses in African American teenage girls. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34:1401–4PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Mercado CL, Hamele-Bena D, Singer C, et al. Papillary lesions of the breast: evaluation with stereotactic directional vacuum-assisted biopsy. Radiology 2001; 221:650–5PubMedCrossRef Mercado CL, Hamele-Bena D, Singer C, et al. Papillary lesions of the breast: evaluation with stereotactic directional vacuum-assisted biopsy. Radiology 2001; 221:650–5PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Valdes EK, Tartter PI, Genelus-Dominique E, et al. Significance of papillary lesions at percutaneous breast biopsy. Ann Surg Oncol 2006; 13:480–2PubMedCrossRef Valdes EK, Tartter PI, Genelus-Dominique E, et al. Significance of papillary lesions at percutaneous breast biopsy. Ann Surg Oncol 2006; 13:480–2PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Brem RF, Behrndt VS, Sanow L, et al. Atypical ductal hyperplasia: histologic underestimation of carcinoma in tissue harvested from impalpable breast lesions using 11-gauge stereotactically guided directional vacuum-assisted biopsy. Am J Roentgenol 1999; 172:1405–7 Brem RF, Behrndt VS, Sanow L, et al. Atypical ductal hyperplasia: histologic underestimation of carcinoma in tissue harvested from impalpable breast lesions using 11-gauge stereotactically guided directional vacuum-assisted biopsy. Am J Roentgenol 1999; 172:1405–7
26.
go back to reference Gadzala DE, Cederbom GJ, Bolton JS, et al. Appropriate management of atypical ductal hyperplasia diagnosed by stereotactic core needle breast biopsy. Ann Surg Oncol 1997; 4:283–6PubMedCrossRef Gadzala DE, Cederbom GJ, Bolton JS, et al. Appropriate management of atypical ductal hyperplasia diagnosed by stereotactic core needle breast biopsy. Ann Surg Oncol 1997; 4:283–6PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Surgical Follow-Up and Clinical Presentation of 142 Breast Papillary Lesions Diagnosed by Ultrasound-Guided Core-Needle Biopsy
Authors
Monica Rizzo, MD
Mary Jo Lund, PhD
Gabriela Oprea, MD
Matthew Schniederjan, MD
William C Wood, MD
Marina Mosunjac, MD
Publication date
01-04-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-007-9780-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2008

Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2008 Go to the issue