Skip to main content
Top
Published in: HAND 4/2013

01-12-2013 | Surgery Articles

Surgeon confidence in an outpatient setting

Authors: Michiel G. J. S. Hageman, Jeroen K. J. Bossen, John D. King, David Ring

Published in: HAND | Issue 4/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

We have the impression that provider uncertainty arises from either nonspecific pathology or disproportionate symptoms and disability, both of which correlate with symptoms of depression, heightened illness concern, and low patient self-efficacy. This study tested the primary null hypothesis that there is no correlation between provider confidence and patient self-efficacy.

Methods

Eighty-five patients visiting an orthopedic hand and upper extremity surgeon completed the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ). The surgeon’s confidence in the diagnosis, optimal treatment, expected outcome, and the anticipated satisfaction of the patient and the referring doctor were measured with five questions rated on 5-point Likert scales (Physician Confidence Scale).

Results

Overall physician confidence was high and there was no correlation between the PSEQ score and the Physician Confidence Scale. Provider confidence was significantly lower for nonspecific diagnoses, but there was no significant difference between the mean PSEQ for the 72 patients with a specific diagnosis and the 12 patients with nonspecific diagnoses.

Conclusions

Physician confidence did not relate with self-efficacy in this study.
Level of Evidence: Prognostic, level II
Literature
1.
go back to reference Arnstein P, Caudill M, Mandle CL, et al. Self efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between pain intensity, disability and depression in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1998;80:483–91.CrossRef Arnstein P, Caudill M, Mandle CL, et al. Self efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between pain intensity, disability and depression in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1998;80:483–91.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bates DW, Gawande AA. Error in medicine: what have we learned? Minn Med. 2000;83(7):18–23.PubMed Bates DW, Gawande AA. Error in medicine: what have we learned? Minn Med. 2000;83(7):18–23.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Burroughs TE, Waterman AD, Gallagher TH, Fraser VJ, et al. Patient concerns about medical errors in emergency departments. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(1):57–64.PubMedCrossRef Burroughs TE, Waterman AD, Gallagher TH, Fraser VJ, et al. Patient concerns about medical errors in emergency departments. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(1):57–64.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Friedman C, Gatti G, Elstein A, et al. Are clinicians correct when they believe they are correct? Implications for medical decision support. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2001;84(Pt 1):454–8.PubMed Friedman C, Gatti G, Elstein A, et al. Are clinicians correct when they believe they are correct? Implications for medical decision support. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2001;84(Pt 1):454–8.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Friedman CP, Gatti GG, Franz TM, et al. Do physicians know when their diagnoses are correct? Implications for decision support and error reduction. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(4):334–9.PubMedCrossRef Friedman CP, Gatti GG, Franz TM, et al. Do physicians know when their diagnoses are correct? Implications for decision support and error reduction. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(4):334–9.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kohn LTCJ, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy; 2000. Kohn LTCJ, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy; 2000.
7.
go back to reference Leape LL, Bates DW, Cullen DJ, et al. Systems analysis of adverse drug events. ADE Prevention Study Group. JAMA. 1995;274(1):35–43.PubMedCrossRef Leape LL, Bates DW, Cullen DJ, et al. Systems analysis of adverse drug events. ADE Prevention Study Group. JAMA. 1995;274(1):35–43.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Newman-Toker DE, Pronovost PJ. Diagnostic errors—the next frontier for patient safety. JAMA. 2009;301(10):1060–2.PubMedCrossRef Newman-Toker DE, Pronovost PJ. Diagnostic errors—the next frontier for patient safety. JAMA. 2009;301(10):1060–2.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nicholas MK. The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: taking pain into account. Eur J Pain. 2007;11(2):153–63.PubMedCrossRef Nicholas MK. The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: taking pain into account. Eur J Pain. 2007;11(2):153–63.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Nicholas MK. Self-efficacy and chronic pain. Paper presented at the annual conference of the British Psychological Society, St. Andrews, Scotland. 1989. Nicholas MK. Self-efficacy and chronic pain. Paper presented at the annual conference of the British Psychological Society, St. Andrews, Scotland. 1989.
11.
go back to reference Rahman A, Ambler G, Underwood MR, et al. Important determinants of self-efficacy in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(6):1187–92.PubMed Rahman A, Ambler G, Underwood MR, et al. Important determinants of self-efficacy in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(6):1187–92.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Vranceanu AM, Safren S, Zhao M, Cowan J, Ring D. Disability and psychologic distress in patients with nonspecific and specific arm pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(11):2820–6.PubMedCrossRef Vranceanu AM, Safren S, Zhao M, Cowan J, Ring D. Disability and psychologic distress in patients with nonspecific and specific arm pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(11):2820–6.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Surgeon confidence in an outpatient setting
Authors
Michiel G. J. S. Hageman
Jeroen K. J. Bossen
John D. King
David Ring
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
HAND / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1558-9447
Electronic ISSN: 1558-9455
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11552-013-9533-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2013

HAND 4/2013 Go to the issue