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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 6/2011

01-06-2011

“Supraportal” Right Posterior Hepatic Artery: An Anatomic Trap in Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery

Authors: Yuichiro Yoshioka, Tomoki Ebata, Yukihiro Yokoyama, Tsuyoshi Igami, Gen Sugawara, Masato Nagino

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 6/2011

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Abstract

Background

A supraportal right posterior hepatic artery (RPHA), which runs cranially to the right portal vein and goes to the liver, has never been described.

Methods

The course of the RPHA to the right portal vein was evaluated, using (1) computed tomography (CT) arteriography and portography in 300 patients who underwent multidetector row CT (radiologic study) and (2) operative records in 203 patients who underwent left-sided hepatectomy for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (surgical study).

Results

In the radiologic study, an infraportal type RPHA was observed in 239 (79.7%) patients, a supraportal type in 35 (11.7%), and a combined type in 26 (8.7%). In the surgical study, an infraportal type was observed in 179 (88.2%) patients, a supraportal type in 11 (5.4%), and a combined type in 13 (6.4%). In two patients with the combined type RPHA, the supraportal hepatic artery of the right posterior superior segment (A7) was injured during surgery. In another two patients with advanced carcinoma involving the supraportal PRHA, combined hepatic artery resection and reconstruction was necessary. Overall, in 4 (17.4%) of the 24 hepatectomized patients with supraportal or combined type RPHA, iatrogenic injury during surgery or cancer invasion of the hepatic artery occurred due to the course of the RPHA itself. In contrast, 179 hepatectomized patients with infraportal type RPHA did not have such course-dependent complications.

Conclusions

The supraportal RPHA runs just beneath the right hepatic duct, which may function as an anatomic trap during hepatobiliary and transplant surgery.
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Metadata
Title
“Supraportal” Right Posterior Hepatic Artery: An Anatomic Trap in Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery
Authors
Yuichiro Yoshioka
Tomoki Ebata
Yukihiro Yokoyama
Tsuyoshi Igami
Gen Sugawara
Masato Nagino
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-011-1075-x

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