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20-04-2024 | Review

Subperiosteal implants constructed with digital technology: A systematic review

Authors: Mohammed A. El-Sawy, Salah A. Hegazy

Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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Abstract

Statement of problem

Atrophied jaw is a condition where there is insufficient bone quantity and quality. Several treatment plans are available for treating atrophied jaws, including subperiosteal implants.

Purpose

To evaluate the spectrum of subperiosteal implants for severely atrophied jaws using digital technology.

Materials and methods

An electronic and manual search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Publications of cohort studies, case series, and case reports written in English without data restrictions that reported on subperiosteal implant management of patients with severely atrophied jaws in a completely and partially edentulous population.

Results

A total of 26 articles, comprising 302 cases, were analyzed. In patients with severely atrophied jaws. The success rate was 87.7%, the surviving rate was 95.3%. The most common complications were biological, such as dehiscence and framework exposure. The rates of biologic complications were 11.5%, and the rates of prosthetic problems were 5.9%.

Conclusions

Subperiosteal implants designed and constructed using digital technology are a promising treatment in the short term. Attention should be directed to decrease the biological complication. Correct designing, implanting, fixing, and patient selection and maintenance are critical for the success of the treatment. Longer prospective studies with larger population are needed to view the effect on hard and soft tissue.
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Metadata
Title
Subperiosteal implants constructed with digital technology: A systematic review
Authors
Mohammed A. El-Sawy
Salah A. Hegazy
Publication date
20-04-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-024-01249-8