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Published in: Child's Nervous System 2/2024

24-10-2023 | Subdural Hematoma | Case Report

Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis as a cause of subdural hemorrhage in the pediatric population: Is there a correlation?

Authors: S. Maria Bezerra Serra, R. Rafaela Borges de Oliveira, I. Felipe Gonçalves Galvão, J. Santos Maia

Published in: Child's Nervous System | Issue 2/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis is an increasingly recognized cause of stroke in children and neonates. Its true incidence appears to be underestimated. Despite being a rare event, certain studies have found a correlation between subdural hemorrhage and cerebral sinus thrombosis. The literature suggests that spontaneous cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in the pediatric population may lead to the occurrence of a subdural hemorrhage. In this report, we present a case of cerebral venous thrombosis associated with chronic subdural hematoma and review the literature to highlight the importance of these conditions.

Case report

An 11-year-old boy was admitted in the neurosurgery department with headache and a neurological examination without changes. The imaging studies identified a heterogeneous subdural collection in the fronto-temporo-parietal region. The patient underwent surgical drainage of the subdural hematoma, and the procedure was performed without complications. The magnetic resonance and angiography showed an extensive thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus, extending downward to the occipital sinus and partially to the right transverse sinus.

Conclusions

Appropriate management in the diagnosis and an early treatment of dural sinus thrombosis associated with subdural hemorrhage can reduce the risk of recurrence and improve the clinical outcome.
Literature
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go back to reference Sellers A, Meoded A, Quintana J, Jallo G, Amankwah E, Nguyen ATH, Betensky M, Mills K, Goldenberg N, Shimony N (2020) Risk factors for pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: A case-control study with case validation. Thromb Res 194:8–15CrossRefPubMed Sellers A, Meoded A, Quintana J, Jallo G, Amankwah E, Nguyen ATH, Betensky M, Mills K, Goldenberg N, Shimony N (2020) Risk factors for pediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: A case-control study with case validation. Thromb Res 194:8–15CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis as a cause of subdural hemorrhage in the pediatric population: Is there a correlation?
Authors
S. Maria Bezerra Serra
R. Rafaela Borges de Oliveira
I. Felipe Gonçalves Galvão
J. Santos Maia
Publication date
24-10-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Child's Nervous System / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-023-06199-2

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