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Published in: Clinical Neuroradiology 2/2023

Open Access 02-11-2022 | Stroke | Original Article

Feasibility, Safety, and Technical Success of the Flying Intervention Team in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Comparison of Interventions in Different Primary Stroke Centers with those in a Comprehensive Stroke Center

Authors: Alexander Kettner, Felix Schlachetzki, Tobias Boeckh-Behrens, Claus Zimmer, Silke Wunderlich, Frank Kraus, Roman Ludwig Haberl, Gordian Jan Hubert, Sandra Boy, Julia Henninger, Benjamin Friedrich, Christian Maegerlein

Published in: Clinical Neuroradiology | Issue 2/2023

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Abstract

Background

Prompt endovascular care of patients with ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (LVO) remains a major challenge in rural regions as primary stroke centers (PSC) usually cannot provide neuro-interventional services. Objective The core content of the Flying Intervention Team (FIT) project is to perform thrombectomy on-site at a local PSC after the neuro-interventionalist has been transported via helicopter to the target hospital. An important and so far unanswered question is whether mechanical thrombectomy can be performed as safely and successfully on-site as in a specialized comprehensive stroke center (CSC).

Methods

Comparison of 100 FIT thrombectomies on site in 14 different PSCs with 128 control thrombectomies at 1 CSC (79 drip-and-ship, 49 mothership) performed by a single interventionalist with respect to technical-procedural success parameters, procedural times, and complications.

Results

There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of technical success (95.0% successful interventions in FIT group vs. 94.5% in control group, p = 0.60) and complications (3% major complications in FIT vs. 1.6% in control group, p = 0.47). Regarding time from onset to groin puncture, there was no difference between FIT and the entire control group (182 vs. 183 min, p = 0.28), but a trend in favor of FIT compared with the drip-and-ship control subgroup (182 vs. 210 min, p = 0.096).

Conclusions

Airborne neuro-interventional thrombectomy service is a feasible approach for rural regions. If performed by experienced neuro-interventionalists, technical success and complication rates are comparable to treatment in a specialized neuro-interventional department.
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Metadata
Title
Feasibility, Safety, and Technical Success of the Flying Intervention Team in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Comparison of Interventions in Different Primary Stroke Centers with those in a Comprehensive Stroke Center
Authors
Alexander Kettner
Felix Schlachetzki
Tobias Boeckh-Behrens
Claus Zimmer
Silke Wunderlich
Frank Kraus
Roman Ludwig Haberl
Gordian Jan Hubert
Sandra Boy
Julia Henninger
Benjamin Friedrich
Christian Maegerlein
Publication date
02-11-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Neuroradiology / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1869-1439
Electronic ISSN: 1869-1447
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-022-01220-8

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