Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 2/2007

01-11-2007 | Clinical-Patient Studies

Stevens-Johnson syndrome in children receiving phenobarbital therapy and cranial radiotherapy

Authors: Antonio Ruggiero, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Palma Maurizi, Maria Pia Cefalo, Mirta Corsello, Riccardo Riccardi

Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Issue 2/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe cutaneous eruption that most often appears as an adverse reaction to medication. In this report, we present two children with brain tumour who developed SJS while receiving cranial irradiation and anticonvulsant therapy with phenobarbital. Concomitant application of these two therapies may play an important role in the occurrence of the disease.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Forsyth PA, Weaver S, Fulton D, Brasher PMA, Sutherland G et al (2003) Prophylactic anticonvulsants in patients with brain tumour. Can J Neurol Sci 30(2):106–112PubMed Forsyth PA, Weaver S, Fulton D, Brasher PMA, Sutherland G et al (2003) Prophylactic anticonvulsants in patients with brain tumour. Can J Neurol Sci 30(2):106–112PubMed
2.
go back to reference Sirven J, Wingerchuk DM, Drazkowski JF, Lyons MK, Zimmerman RS (2004) Seizure prophylaxis in patients with brain tumors: a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 79(12):1489–1494PubMedCrossRef Sirven J, Wingerchuk DM, Drazkowski JF, Lyons MK, Zimmerman RS (2004) Seizure prophylaxis in patients with brain tumors: a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 79(12):1489–1494PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Forsyth PA, Recht LD, Wen PY et al (2000) Practice parameter: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 54(10):1886–1893PubMed Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Forsyth PA, Recht LD, Wen PY et al (2000) Practice parameter: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 54(10):1886–1893PubMed
4.
go back to reference Kelly JP, Auquier A, Rzany B, Naldi L, Bastuji-Garin S et al (1995) An international collaborative case-control study of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR). Design and methods. J Clin Epidemiol 48(9):1099–1108PubMedCrossRef Kelly JP, Auquier A, Rzany B, Naldi L, Bastuji-Garin S et al (1995) An international collaborative case-control study of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR). Design and methods. J Clin Epidemiol 48(9):1099–1108PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Rzany B, Correia O, Kelly J, Naldi L, Auquier A, Stern R (1999) Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis during first weeks of antiepileptic therapy: a case-control study. Lancet 353(9171):2190–2194PubMedCrossRef Rzany B, Correia O, Kelly J, Naldi L, Auquier A, Stern R (1999) Risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis during first weeks of antiepileptic therapy: a case-control study. Lancet 353(9171):2190–2194PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Oner Dincbas F, Yoruk S, Demirkesen C, Uzel O, Koca S (2004) Toxic epidermal necrolysis after cranial radiotherapy and phenytoin treatment. Onkologie 27(4):389–392PubMedCrossRef Oner Dincbas F, Yoruk S, Demirkesen C, Uzel O, Koca S (2004) Toxic epidermal necrolysis after cranial radiotherapy and phenytoin treatment. Onkologie 27(4):389–392PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Gomez-Criado MS, Ayani I, Leon-Colombo T, Ramos ML, Reneses MJ (2004) Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and phenytoin. Factors linked to a higher risk. Rev Neurol 38(11):1056–1060PubMed Gomez-Criado MS, Ayani I, Leon-Colombo T, Ramos ML, Reneses MJ (2004) Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and phenytoin. Factors linked to a higher risk. Rev Neurol 38(11):1056–1060PubMed
8.
go back to reference Eralp Y, Aydiner A, Tas F, Saip P, Topuz E (2001) Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient receiving anticonvulsant therapy during cranial irradiation. Am J Clin Oncol 24(4):347–350PubMedCrossRef Eralp Y, Aydiner A, Tas F, Saip P, Topuz E (2001) Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient receiving anticonvulsant therapy during cranial irradiation. Am J Clin Oncol 24(4):347–350PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Aguiar D, Pazo R, Duran I, Terrasa J, Arrivi A et al (2004) Toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients receiving anticonvulsants and cranial irradiation: a risk to consider. J Neurooncol 66(3):345–350PubMedCrossRef Aguiar D, Pazo R, Duran I, Terrasa J, Arrivi A et al (2004) Toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients receiving anticonvulsants and cranial irradiation: a risk to consider. J Neurooncol 66(3):345–350PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dincbas FO, Yörük S, Demirkesen C, Uzel O, Koca S (2004) Toxic epidermal necrolysis after cranial radiotherapy and phenytoin treatment. Onkologie 27:389–392CrossRef Dincbas FO, Yörük S, Demirkesen C, Uzel O, Koca S (2004) Toxic epidermal necrolysis after cranial radiotherapy and phenytoin treatment. Onkologie 27:389–392CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Aydin F, Cokluk C, Senturk N, Aydin K, Canturk MT, Turanli AY (2006) Stevens-Johnson syndrome in two patients treated with cranial irradiation and phenytoin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:588PubMedCrossRef Aydin F, Cokluk C, Senturk N, Aydin K, Canturk MT, Turanli AY (2006) Stevens-Johnson syndrome in two patients treated with cranial irradiation and phenytoin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:588PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Khafaga YM, Jamshed A, Allam AA, Mourad WA, Ezzat A, Al Eisa A, Gray AJ, Schultz H (1999) Related articles, links Stevens-Johnson syndrome in patients on phenytoin and cranial radiotherapy. Acta Oncol 38(1):111–116PubMedCrossRef Khafaga YM, Jamshed A, Allam AA, Mourad WA, Ezzat A, Al Eisa A, Gray AJ, Schultz H (1999) Related articles, links Stevens-Johnson syndrome in patients on phenytoin and cranial radiotherapy. Acta Oncol 38(1):111–116PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bastuji-Garin S, Rzany B, Stern RS et al (1993) Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme. Arch Dermatol 129:92–96PubMedCrossRef Bastuji-Garin S, Rzany B, Stern RS et al (1993) Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme. Arch Dermatol 129:92–96PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Ahmed I, Reichenberg J, Lucas A, Shehan JM (2004) Erythema multiforme associated with phenytoin and cranial radiation therapy: a report of three patients and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 43(1):67–73PubMedCrossRef Ahmed I, Reichenberg J, Lucas A, Shehan JM (2004) Erythema multiforme associated with phenytoin and cranial radiation therapy: a report of three patients and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol 43(1):67–73PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wohrl S, Loewe R, Pickl WF, Stingl G, Wagner SN (2005) EMPACT syndrome. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 3(1):39–43PubMedCrossRef Wohrl S, Loewe R, Pickl WF, Stingl G, Wagner SN (2005) EMPACT syndrome. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 3(1):39–43PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Stevens-Johnson syndrome in children receiving phenobarbital therapy and cranial radiotherapy
Authors
Antonio Ruggiero
Paola Sabrina Buonuomo
Palma Maurizi
Maria Pia Cefalo
Mirta Corsello
Riccardo Riccardi
Publication date
01-11-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Issue 2/2007
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-007-9399-y

Other articles of this Issue 2/2007

Journal of Neuro-Oncology 2/2007 Go to the issue