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Published in: Radiation Oncology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for high-risk central pulmonary metastases

Authors: Jonathan W. Lischalk, Ryan M. Malik, Sean P. Collins, Brian T. Collins, Ismael A. Matus, Eric D. Anderson

Published in: Radiation Oncology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background and purpose

Radiotherapy of central lung tumors carries a higher risk of treatment-related toxicity and local failure. In the era of aggressive oligometastic management the exploration of the proper dose-fractionation for metastatic central lung tumors is essential.

Materials and methods

Patients diagnosed with high-risk metastatic lesions of the central pulmonary tree comprised this single-institutional retrospective analysis. “High-risk” central pulmonary lesions were defined as those with abutment and/or invasion of the mainstem bronchus. All patients were treated using the CyberKnife SBRT system in 5 fractions to a total dose of 35 or 40 Gy.

Results

Twenty patients were treated from 2008 to 2011 at Georgetown University Hospital. At a median follow up of 19 months, 1-year Kaplan-Meier local control and overall survival was 70 and 75 %, respectively. Late grade 2 or higher atelectasis was the most common treatment-related toxicity and was significantly associated with maximum dose to the mainstem bronchus. Gross endobronchial involvement was associated with significantly lower overall survival.

Conclusions

Five-fraction SBRT to a total dose of 35 or 40 Gy appears to be a safe and effective management strategy for high-risk central pulmonary metastatic lesions, though care should be taken to limit the maximum point dose to the mainstem bronchus.
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Metadata
Title
Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for high-risk central pulmonary metastases
Authors
Jonathan W. Lischalk
Ryan M. Malik
Sean P. Collins
Brian T. Collins
Ismael A. Matus
Eric D. Anderson
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Radiation Oncology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-016-0608-8

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