Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Case report

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case report

Authors: Sophie Bayle, Clarisse Rovery, Pascal Sbragia, Didier Raoult, Philippe Brouqui

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an environmental bacterium increasingly involved in nosocomial infections and resistant to most antibiotics. It is important to recognize and efficiently treat infections with this bacterium as soon as possible.

Case presentation

We present a case of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia prosthetic valve endocarditis secondary to an indwelling catheter infection. The patient was cured without surgery. We review other cases of S. maltophilia endocarditis from the literature and describe the peculiarities of this case.

Conclusion

S. maltophilia endocarditis is a rare disease that is often hospital-acquired and related to an indwelling catheter infection. The high lethality is likely related to the intrinsic resistance of nosocomial bloodstream infections to commonly prescribed antibiotics.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Candel FJ, Lopez R, Valdivia A, Nunez MJ, Roca-Arbones V, JJ PG: [Endocarditis due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2002, 20: 477-478.CrossRefPubMed Candel FJ, Lopez R, Valdivia A, Nunez MJ, Roca-Arbones V, JJ PG: [Endocarditis due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2002, 20: 477-478.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Crum NF, Utz GC, Wallace MR: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endocarditis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002, 34: 925-927. 10.1080/0036554021000026977.CrossRefPubMed Crum NF, Utz GC, Wallace MR: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endocarditis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002, 34: 925-927. 10.1080/0036554021000026977.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lopez RR, Lado Lado FL, Sanchez A, Rodriguez L, Gamallo TR, Lorenzo Z, Rodriguez-Otero L: [Endocarditis caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: report of a case and review of literature]. An Med Interna. 2003, 20: 312-316. Lopez RR, Lado Lado FL, Sanchez A, Rodriguez L, Gamallo TR, Lorenzo Z, Rodriguez-Otero L: [Endocarditis caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: report of a case and review of literature]. An Med Interna. 2003, 20: 312-316.
4.
go back to reference Meimoun P, Mainardi JL, Berrebi A, Choucair J, Chevalier P, Buu-Hoi A, Gutmann L, Carpentier A: [Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endocarditis following mitral valve prosthesis implantation. Report of a case]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1999, 92: 1389-1392.PubMed Meimoun P, Mainardi JL, Berrebi A, Choucair J, Chevalier P, Buu-Hoi A, Gutmann L, Carpentier A: [Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endocarditis following mitral valve prosthesis implantation. Report of a case]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1999, 92: 1389-1392.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Senol E: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: the significance and role as a nosocomial pathogen. J Hosp Infect. 2004, 57: 1-7. 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.01.033.CrossRefPubMed Senol E: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: the significance and role as a nosocomial pathogen. J Hosp Infect. 2004, 57: 1-7. 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.01.033.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Muder RR, Harris AP, Muller S, Edmond M, Chow JW, Papadakis K, Wagener MW, Bodey GP, Steckelberg JM: Bacteremia due to Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia: a prospective, multicenter study of 91 episodes. Clin Infect Dis. 1996, 22: 508-512.CrossRefPubMed Muder RR, Harris AP, Muller S, Edmond M, Chow JW, Papadakis K, Wagener MW, Bodey GP, Steckelberg JM: Bacteremia due to Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia: a prospective, multicenter study of 91 episodes. Clin Infect Dis. 1996, 22: 508-512.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, Raad II, O'Grady N, Harris JS, Craven DE: Guidelines for the Management of Intravascular Catheter–Related Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2001, 32: 1249-1272. 10.1086/320001.CrossRefPubMed Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, Raad II, O'Grady N, Harris JS, Craven DE: Guidelines for the Management of Intravascular Catheter–Related Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2001, 32: 1249-1272. 10.1086/320001.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Wu PS, Lu CY, Chang LY, Hsueh PR, Lee PI, Chen JM, Lee CY, Chan PC, Chang PY, Yang TT, Huang LM: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia in pediatric patients-- a 10-year analysis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006, 39: 144-149.PubMed Wu PS, Lu CY, Chang LY, Hsueh PR, Lee PI, Chen JM, Lee CY, Chan PC, Chang PY, Yang TT, Huang LM: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia in pediatric patients-- a 10-year analysis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006, 39: 144-149.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Jaffe RI, Lane JD, Bates CW: Real-time identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa direct from clinical samples using a rapid extraction method and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). J Clin Lab Anal. 2001, 15: 131-137. 10.1002/jcla.1016.CrossRefPubMed Jaffe RI, Lane JD, Bates CW: Real-time identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa direct from clinical samples using a rapid extraction method and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). J Clin Lab Anal. 2001, 15: 131-137. 10.1002/jcla.1016.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference N.P. OG, M A, E.P. D, D.G. M, H. M, R.D MC, L.A M, M.L P, I.I R, A R, R.A W: Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2002, 35: 1281-1307. 10.1086/344188.CrossRef N.P. OG, M A, E.P. D, D.G. M, H. M, R.D MC, L.A M, M.L P, I.I R, A R, R.A W: Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2002, 35: 1281-1307. 10.1086/344188.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case report
Authors
Sophie Bayle
Clarisse Rovery
Pascal Sbragia
Didier Raoult
Philippe Brouqui
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-2-174

Other articles of this Issue 1/2008

Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2008 Go to the issue