Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 1/2011

01-01-2011 | Head and Neck

Staged-surgery with permanent pathology for the management of high-risk nonmelanoma skin cancer of the nose

Authors: Görkem Eskiizmir, Gülsüm Gençoğlan, Peyker Temiz, Zafer Hirçin, Aylin Ermertcan

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of staged-surgery with permanent pathology on tumour recurrence of high-risk nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) of the nose and to determine the factors associated with subclinical spread and deep-margin involvement. Twenty-one patients who underwent staged-surgery with permanent pathology for high-risk NMSCs of the nose between 2007 and 2008 were prospectively followed-up for tumour recurrence. The incidence of tumour recurrence after staged-surgery with permanent pathology was 0%. A positive correlation between perineural involvement and subclinical spread (p = .012); and a statistically significant relationship between infiltrative type basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and deep-margin involvement (p = .033) was detected. Staged-surgery with permanent pathology is a reliable surgical method for complete excision of high-risk NMSCs of the nose and provides a significant decrease in tumour recurrence. Perineural involvement may cause subclinical spread, and infiltrative type BCC may invade deeper structures of the nose.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Staples M, Marks R, Giles G (1998) Trends in the incidence of non-melanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) treated in Australia 1985–1995: are primary prevention programs starting to have an effect? Int J Cancer 78:144–148CrossRefPubMed Staples M, Marks R, Giles G (1998) Trends in the incidence of non-melanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) treated in Australia 1985–1995: are primary prevention programs starting to have an effect? Int J Cancer 78:144–148CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Harris KB, Griffith K, Moon TE (2001) Trends in the incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancers in southeastern Arizona, 1985–1996. J Am Acad Dermatol 45:528–536CrossRefPubMed Harris KB, Griffith K, Moon TE (2001) Trends in the incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancers in southeastern Arizona, 1985–1996. J Am Acad Dermatol 45:528–536CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Stang A, Stegmaier C, Jockel KH (2003) Nonmelanoma skin cancer in the Federal State of Saarland, Germany, 1995–1999. Br J Cancer 89:1205–1208CrossRefPubMed Stang A, Stegmaier C, Jockel KH (2003) Nonmelanoma skin cancer in the Federal State of Saarland, Germany, 1995–1999. Br J Cancer 89:1205–1208CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Armstrong BK, Kricker A (2001) The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 63:8–18CrossRefPubMed Armstrong BK, Kricker A (2001) The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 63:8–18CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Ramos J, Villa J, Ruiz A, Armstrong R, Matta J (2004) UV dose determines key characteristics of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13:2006–2011PubMed Ramos J, Villa J, Ruiz A, Armstrong R, Matta J (2004) UV dose determines key characteristics of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13:2006–2011PubMed
6.
go back to reference National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers version 1.2008. National Comphrensive Cancer Network, Inc. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers version 1.2008. National Comphrensive Cancer Network, Inc.
7.
go back to reference Saldanha G, Fletcher A, Slater DN (2003) Basal cell carcinoma: a dermatopathological and molecular biological update. Br J Dermatol 148:195–202CrossRefPubMed Saldanha G, Fletcher A, Slater DN (2003) Basal cell carcinoma: a dermatopathological and molecular biological update. Br J Dermatol 148:195–202CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Raasch BA, Buettner PG, Garbe C (2006) Basal cell carcinoma: histological classification and body-site distribution. Br J Dermatol 155:401–407CrossRefPubMed Raasch BA, Buettner PG, Garbe C (2006) Basal cell carcinoma: histological classification and body-site distribution. Br J Dermatol 155:401–407CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Takenouchi T, Nomoto S, Ito M (2001) Factors influencing the linear depth of invasion of primary basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg 27:393–396CrossRefPubMed Takenouchi T, Nomoto S, Ito M (2001) Factors influencing the linear depth of invasion of primary basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg 27:393–396CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Sherry KR, Reid LA, Wilmshurst AD (2009) A five year review of basal cell carcinoma excisions. J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg (epub ahead of print) Sherry KR, Reid LA, Wilmshurst AD (2009) A five year review of basal cell carcinoma excisions. J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg (epub ahead of print)
11.
go back to reference Walker P, Hill D (2006) Surgical treatment of basal cell carcinomas using standard postoperative histological assessment. Australas J Dermatol 47:1–12CrossRefPubMed Walker P, Hill D (2006) Surgical treatment of basal cell carcinomas using standard postoperative histological assessment. Australas J Dermatol 47:1–12CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Nagore E, Grau C, Molinero J, Fortea JM (2003) Positive margins in basal cell carcinoma:relationship to clinical features and recurrence risk. A retrospective study of 248 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 17:167–170CrossRefPubMed Nagore E, Grau C, Molinero J, Fortea JM (2003) Positive margins in basal cell carcinoma:relationship to clinical features and recurrence risk. A retrospective study of 248 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 17:167–170CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Manstein ME, Manstein CH, Smith R (2003) How accurate is frozen section for skin cancers? Ann Plast Surg 50:607–609CrossRefPubMed Manstein ME, Manstein CH, Smith R (2003) How accurate is frozen section for skin cancers? Ann Plast Surg 50:607–609CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Bogdanov-Berezovsky A, Rosenberg L, Cagniano E, Silberstein E (2008) The role of frozen section histological analysis in the treatment of head and neck skin basal and squamous cell carcinomas. Isr Med Assoc J 10:344–345PubMed Bogdanov-Berezovsky A, Rosenberg L, Cagniano E, Silberstein E (2008) The role of frozen section histological analysis in the treatment of head and neck skin basal and squamous cell carcinomas. Isr Med Assoc J 10:344–345PubMed
15.
go back to reference McLoone NM, Tolland J, Walsh M, Dolan OM (2006) Follow-up of basal cell carcinoma: an audit of current practice. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:698–701CrossRef McLoone NM, Tolland J, Walsh M, Dolan OM (2006) Follow-up of basal cell carcinoma: an audit of current practice. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20:698–701CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Park AJ, Strick M, Watson JD (1994) Basal cell carcinomas: do they need to be followed up? J R Coll Surg Edinb 39:109–111PubMed Park AJ, Strick M, Watson JD (1994) Basal cell carcinomas: do they need to be followed up? J R Coll Surg Edinb 39:109–111PubMed
17.
go back to reference Hauben DJ, Zirkin H, Mahler D, Sacks M (1982) The biologic behavior of basal cell carcinoma: analysis of recurrence in excised basal cell carcinoma, part II. Plast Reconstr Surg 69:110–116CrossRefPubMed Hauben DJ, Zirkin H, Mahler D, Sacks M (1982) The biologic behavior of basal cell carcinoma: analysis of recurrence in excised basal cell carcinoma, part II. Plast Reconstr Surg 69:110–116CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference De Silva SP, Dellon AL (1985) Recurrence rates of positive margin basal cell carcinoma: results of a five year prospective study. J Surg Oncol 28:72–74CrossRefPubMed De Silva SP, Dellon AL (1985) Recurrence rates of positive margin basal cell carcinoma: results of a five year prospective study. J Surg Oncol 28:72–74CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Bhatti AZ, Asif S, Alwan M (2006) Factors affecting incomplete excision of nonmelanoma skin cancers in New Zealand. Ann Plast Surg 57:513–516CrossRefPubMed Bhatti AZ, Asif S, Alwan M (2006) Factors affecting incomplete excision of nonmelanoma skin cancers in New Zealand. Ann Plast Surg 57:513–516CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Wettstein R (2008) Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma in the subunits of the nose. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 42:92–95CrossRefPubMed Wettstein R (2008) Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma in the subunits of the nose. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 42:92–95CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Leibovitch I, Huilgol SC, Selva D, Richards S, Paver R (2005) Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with Mohs micrographic surgery in Australia II. Perineural invasion. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:261–266CrossRefPubMed Leibovitch I, Huilgol SC, Selva D, Richards S, Paver R (2005) Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with Mohs micrographic surgery in Australia II. Perineural invasion. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:261–266CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Leibovitch I, Huilgol SC, Selva D, Richards S, Paver R (2005) Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia III. Perineural invasion. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:458–463CrossRefPubMed Leibovitch I, Huilgol SC, Selva D, Richards S, Paver R (2005) Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia III. Perineural invasion. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:458–463CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Robinson JK, Fisher SG (2000) Recurrent basal cell carcinoma after incomplete resection. Arch Dermatol 136:1318–1324CrossRefPubMed Robinson JK, Fisher SG (2000) Recurrent basal cell carcinoma after incomplete resection. Arch Dermatol 136:1318–1324CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Su SY, Giorlando F, Ek EW, Dieu T (2007) Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma: a prospective trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:1240–1248CrossRefPubMed Su SY, Giorlando F, Ek EW, Dieu T (2007) Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma: a prospective trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:1240–1248CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Tan PY, Ek E, Su S, Giorlando F, Dieu T (2007) Incomplete excision of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: a prospective observational study. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:910–916CrossRefPubMed Tan PY, Ek E, Su S, Giorlando F, Dieu T (2007) Incomplete excision of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: a prospective observational study. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:910–916CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Farhi D, Dupin N, Palangie A, Carlotti A, Avril MF (2007) Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma: associated factors among 362 consecutive cases. Dermatol Surg 33:1207–1214CrossRefPubMed Farhi D, Dupin N, Palangie A, Carlotti A, Avril MF (2007) Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma: associated factors among 362 consecutive cases. Dermatol Surg 33:1207–1214CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Staged-surgery with permanent pathology for the management of high-risk nonmelanoma skin cancer of the nose
Authors
Görkem Eskiizmir
Gülsüm Gençoğlan
Peyker Temiz
Zafer Hirçin
Aylin Ermertcan
Publication date
01-01-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-010-1324-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 1/2011 Go to the issue