Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2/2017

01-04-2017 | Original Paper

Stability of Household and Housing Characteristics Among Farmworker Families in North Carolina: Implications for Health

Authors: Thomas A. Arcury, Grisel Trejo, Cynthia K. Suerken, Edward H. Ip, Sara A. Quandt

Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Issue 2/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Household and housing stability are important for health and well-being of individuals, particularly children. This analysis examines stability in household and housing over 2 years for North Carolina farmworker families with children. Mothers with a child aged 2–4 years in farmworker families (n = 248) completed interviews over 2 years. Household measures included number of adults and children, moves, and spouse absence. Housing measures included tenure, persons per bedroom, and kitchen facilities. Household and housing characteristics for participants retained in the study over 2 years (n = 221) were stable in number of persons, tenure, persons per bedroom, and kitchen facilities. Households were large with one-third having 3 or more adults, and one-quarter having 4 or more children. Most families rented houses (over 15 % owned), which were crowded. Participants lost to follow-up were similar to retained participants in household characteristics, but had worse housing characteristics. Comparative research on farmworker family household composition is needed.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zvara BJ, Mills-Koonce WR, Garrett-Peters P, Wagner NJ, Vernon-Feagans L, Cox M. Family Life Project Key Contributors: the mediating role of parenting in the associations between household chaos and children’s representations of family dysfunction. Attach Hum Dev. 2014;16(6):633–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zvara BJ, Mills-Koonce WR, Garrett-Peters P, Wagner NJ, Vernon-Feagans L, Cox M. Family Life Project Key Contributors: the mediating role of parenting in the associations between household chaos and children’s representations of family dysfunction. Attach Hum Dev. 2014;16(6):633–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Vernon-Feagans L, Garrett-Peters P, Willoughby M, Mills-Koonce R. Chaos, poverty and parenting: predictors of early language development. Early Child Res Q. 2012;27:339–51.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vernon-Feagans L, Garrett-Peters P, Willoughby M, Mills-Koonce R. Chaos, poverty and parenting: predictors of early language development. Early Child Res Q. 2012;27:339–51.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Brooks-Gunn J, Johnson A, Leventhal T. Disorder, turbulence, and resources in children’s homes and neighborhoods. In: Evans GW, Wachs TD, editors. Chaos and its influence on children’s development: an ecological perspective. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2010. p. 155–70.CrossRef Brooks-Gunn J, Johnson A, Leventhal T. Disorder, turbulence, and resources in children’s homes and neighborhoods. In: Evans GW, Wachs TD, editors. Chaos and its influence on children’s development: an ecological perspective. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2010. p. 155–70.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Corapci F, Wachs TD. Does parental mood or efficacy mediate the influence of environmental chaos upon parenting behavior? Merrill Palmer Q. 2002;48:182–201.CrossRef Corapci F, Wachs TD. Does parental mood or efficacy mediate the influence of environmental chaos upon parenting behavior? Merrill Palmer Q. 2002;48:182–201.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Wachs TD, Corapci F. Environmental chaos, development and parenting across cultures. In: Raeff C, Benson J, editors. Social and cognitive development in the context of individual, social and cultural processes. New York: Routledge; 2003. p. 54–83. Wachs TD, Corapci F. Environmental chaos, development and parenting across cultures. In: Raeff C, Benson J, editors. Social and cognitive development in the context of individual, social and cultural processes. New York: Routledge; 2003. p. 54–83.
7.
go back to reference Breysse P, Farr N, Galke W, Lanphear B, Morley R, Bergofsky L. The relationship between housing and health: children at risk. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:1583–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Breysse P, Farr N, Galke W, Lanphear B, Morley R, Bergofsky L. The relationship between housing and health: children at risk. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:1583–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Jacobs D, Kelly T, Sobolewski J. Linking public health, housing, and indoor environmental policy: successes and challenges at local and federal agencies in the United States. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:976–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobs D, Kelly T, Sobolewski J. Linking public health, housing, and indoor environmental policy: successes and challenges at local and federal agencies in the United States. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:976–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Quandt SA. Delivery of health services to migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:345–63.CrossRefPubMed Arcury TA, Quandt SA. Delivery of health services to migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:345–63.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Quandt SA. The health and safety of farmworkers in the eastern United States: a need to focus on social justice. In: Arcury TA, Quandt SA, editors. Latino farmworkers in the Eastern United States: health, safety, and justice. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 1–14.CrossRef Arcury TA, Quandt SA. The health and safety of farmworkers in the eastern United States: a need to focus on social justice. In: Arcury TA, Quandt SA, editors. Latino farmworkers in the Eastern United States: health, safety, and justice. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 1–14.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Gabbard S, Bell B, Casanova V, Flocks JD, Swanberg JE, Wiggins MF. Collecting comparative data on farmworker housing and health: A tool for collecting housing and health data across places and time. New Solut. 2015;25:287–312.CrossRefPubMed Arcury TA, Gabbard S, Bell B, Casanova V, Flocks JD, Swanberg JE, Wiggins MF. Collecting comparative data on farmworker housing and health: A tool for collecting housing and health data across places and time. New Solut. 2015;25:287–312.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Quandt SA, Brooke C, Fagan K, Howe A, Thornburg TK, McCurdy SA. Farmworker housing in the United States and its impact on health. New Solut. 2015;25:263–86.CrossRefPubMed Quandt SA, Brooke C, Fagan K, Howe A, Thornburg TK, McCurdy SA. Farmworker housing in the United States and its impact on health. New Solut. 2015;25:263–86.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Villarejo D. California’s hired farm workers move to the cities: the outsourcing of responsibility for farm labor housing. California Rural Legal Assistance Priorities Conference, Asilomar, California, 2014. Villarejo D. California’s hired farm workers move to the cities: the outsourcing of responsibility for farm labor housing. California Rural Legal Assistance Priorities Conference, Asilomar, California, 2014.
16.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Weir M, Chen H, Summers P, Pelletier LE, Galván L, Bischoff WE, Mirabelli MC, Quandt SA. Migrant farmworker housing regulation violations in North Carolina. Am J Ind Med. 2012;55:191–204.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Arcury TA, Weir M, Chen H, Summers P, Pelletier LE, Galván L, Bischoff WE, Mirabelli MC, Quandt SA. Migrant farmworker housing regulation violations in North Carolina. Am J Ind Med. 2012;55:191–204.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Weir MM, Summers P, Chen H, Bailey M, Wiggins MF, Bischoff WE, Quandt SA. Safety, security, hygiene and privacy in migrant farmworker housing. New Solut. 2012;22:153–73.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Arcury TA, Weir MM, Summers P, Chen H, Bailey M, Wiggins MF, Bischoff WE, Quandt SA. Safety, security, hygiene and privacy in migrant farmworker housing. New Solut. 2012;22:153–73.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Quandt SA, Summers P, Bischoff WE, Chen H, Wiggins MF, Spears CR, Arcury TA. Cooking and eating facilities in migrant farmworker housing in North Carolina. Am J Public Health. 2013;103:e78–84.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Quandt SA, Summers P, Bischoff WE, Chen H, Wiggins MF, Spears CR, Arcury TA. Cooking and eating facilities in migrant farmworker housing in North Carolina. Am J Public Health. 2013;103:e78–84.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Vallejos QM, Quandt SA, Grzywacz JG, Isom S, Chen H, Galván L, Whalley L, Chatterjee AB, Arcury TA. Migrant farmworkers’ housing conditions across an agricultural season in North Carolina. Am J Ind Med. 2011;54:533–44.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vallejos QM, Quandt SA, Grzywacz JG, Isom S, Chen H, Galván L, Whalley L, Chatterjee AB, Arcury TA. Migrant farmworkers’ housing conditions across an agricultural season in North Carolina. Am J Ind Med. 2011;54:533–44.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Ziebarth A. Housing seasonal workers for the Minnesota processed vegetable industry. Rural Sociol. 2006;71(2):335–57.CrossRef Ziebarth A. Housing seasonal workers for the Minnesota processed vegetable industry. Rural Sociol. 2006;71(2):335–57.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Early J, Davis SW, Quandt SA, Rao P, Snively BM, Arcury TA. Housing characteristics of farmworker families in North Carolina. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8:173–84.CrossRefPubMed Early J, Davis SW, Quandt SA, Rao P, Snively BM, Arcury TA. Housing characteristics of farmworker families in North Carolina. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8:173–84.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Gentry AL, Grzywacz JG, Quandt SA, Davis SW, Arcury TA. Housing quality among North Carolina farmworker families. J Agric Saf Health. 2007;13:323–37.CrossRefPubMed Gentry AL, Grzywacz JG, Quandt SA, Davis SW, Arcury TA. Housing quality among North Carolina farmworker families. J Agric Saf Health. 2007;13:323–37.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Bradman A, Chevrier J, Tager I, Lipsett M, Sedgwick J, Macher J, Vargas AB, Cabrera EB, Camacho JM, Weldon R, Kogut K, Jewell NP, Eskenazi B. Association of housing disrepair indicators with cockroach and rodent infestation in a cohort of pregnant Latina women and their children. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:1795–801.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bradman A, Chevrier J, Tager I, Lipsett M, Sedgwick J, Macher J, Vargas AB, Cabrera EB, Camacho JM, Weldon R, Kogut K, Jewell NP, Eskenazi B. Association of housing disrepair indicators with cockroach and rodent infestation in a cohort of pregnant Latina women and their children. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:1795–801.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Bradman A, Whitaker D, Quirós L, Castorina R, Henn BC, Nishioka M, Morgan J, Barr DB, Harnly M, Brisbin JA, Sheldon LS, McKone TE, Eskenazi B. Pesticides and their metabolites in the homes and urine of farmworker children living in the Salinas Valley, CA. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2007;17(4):331–49.CrossRefPubMed Bradman A, Whitaker D, Quirós L, Castorina R, Henn BC, Nishioka M, Morgan J, Barr DB, Harnly M, Brisbin JA, Sheldon LS, McKone TE, Eskenazi B. Pesticides and their metabolites in the homes and urine of farmworker children living in the Salinas Valley, CA. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2007;17(4):331–49.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Quandt SA, Arcury TA, Rao P, Mellen BG, Camann DE, Doran AM, Yau AY, Hoppin JA, Jackson DS. Agricultural and residential pesticides in wipe samples from farmworker family residences in North Carolina. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:382–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Quandt SA, Arcury TA, Rao P, Mellen BG, Camann DE, Doran AM, Yau AY, Hoppin JA, Jackson DS. Agricultural and residential pesticides in wipe samples from farmworker family residences in North Carolina. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:382–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Holden C. Bitter harvest: housing conditions of migrant and seasonal farmworkers. In: Thompson Jr CD, Wiggins MF, editors. The human cost of food: farmworkers’ lives, labor, and advocacy. Austin: University of Texas Press; 2002. p. 169–93. Holden C. Bitter harvest: housing conditions of migrant and seasonal farmworkers. In: Thompson Jr CD, Wiggins MF, editors. The human cost of food: farmworkers’ lives, labor, and advocacy. Austin: University of Texas Press; 2002. p. 169–93.
27.
go back to reference Holden C, Lance G, Smith A. No refuge from the fields: Findings from a survey of farmworker housing conditions in the United States. Housing Assistance Council, 2001. Holden C, Lance G, Smith A. No refuge from the fields: Findings from a survey of farmworker housing conditions in the United States. Housing Assistance Council, 2001.
28.
go back to reference Villarejo D. The challenge of housing California’s hired farm laborers. In: Marcouiller D, Lapping M, editors. rural housing, exurbanization, and amenity-driven development. Farnham Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited; 2011. p. 193–206. Villarejo D. The challenge of housing California’s hired farm laborers. In: Marcouiller D, Lapping M, editors. rural housing, exurbanization, and amenity-driven development. Farnham Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited; 2011. p. 193–206.
29.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Trejo G, Suerken CK, Grzywacz JG, Ip EH, Quandt SA. Housing and neighborhood characteristics and Latino Farmworker family well-being. J Immigr Minor Health. 2014;17:1458–67.CrossRef Arcury TA, Trejo G, Suerken CK, Grzywacz JG, Ip EH, Quandt SA. Housing and neighborhood characteristics and Latino Farmworker family well-being. J Immigr Minor Health. 2014;17:1458–67.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Arcury TA, Quandt SA. Participant recruitment for qualitative research: a site-based approach to community research in complex societies. Hum Organ. 1999;58(2):128–33.CrossRef Arcury TA, Quandt SA. Participant recruitment for qualitative research: a site-based approach to community research in complex societies. Hum Organ. 1999;58(2):128–33.CrossRef
31.
Metadata
Title
Stability of Household and Housing Characteristics Among Farmworker Families in North Carolina: Implications for Health
Authors
Thomas A. Arcury
Grisel Trejo
Cynthia K. Suerken
Edward H. Ip
Sara A. Quandt
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0369-3

Other articles of this Issue 2/2017

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2/2017 Go to the issue