Issue 4/2021
Special Issue: Untwisting Dystonia Genetics, Pathophysiology, and Care
Content (17 Articles)
Untwisting dystonia: stepping-up genetics, shifting pathophysiology, and strategizing care
Raymond L. Rosales, Ana Westenberger
Dystonia updates: definition, nomenclature, clinical classification, and etiology
Karen Grütz, Christine Klein
Isolated dystonia: clinical and genetic updates
Aloysius Domingo, Rachita Yadav, Laurie J. Ozelius
Combined dystonias: clinical and genetic updates
Anne Weissbach, Gerard Saranza, Aloysius Domingo
Complex dystonias: an update on diagnosis and care
Rebecca Herzog, Anne Weissbach, Tobias Bäumer, Alexander Münchau
Genetic updates on paroxysmal dyskinesias
James Y. Liao, Philippe A. Salles, Umar A. Shuaib, Hubert H. Fernandez
The importance of genetic testing for dystonia patients and translational research
Jelena Pozojevic, Christian Beetz, Ana Westenberger
Emerging and converging molecular mechanisms in dystonia
Paulina Gonzalez-Latapi, Nicolas Marotta, Niccolò E. Mencacci
Contemporary functional neuroanatomy and pathophysiology of dystonia
Norbert Brüggemann
Contemporary clinical neurophysiology applications in dystonia
Petr Kaňovský, Raymond Rosales, Pavel Otruba, Martin Nevrlý, Lenka Hvizdošová, Robert Opavský, Michaela Kaiserová, Pavel Hok, Kateřina Menšíková, Petr Hluštík, Martin Bareš
Dystonia and leveraging oral pharmacotherapy
Michelle Ann C. Sy, Hubert H. Fernandez
Botulinum toxin therapy of dystonia
Dirk Dressler, Fereshte Adib Saberi, Raymond L. Rosales
Arching deep brain stimulation in dystonia types
Han-Joon Kim, Beomseok Jeon
Neurorehabilitation in dystonia: a holistic perspective
Lynley V. Bradnam, Rebecca M. Meiring, Melani Boyce, Alana McCambridge
New modalities and directions for dystonia care
Genko Oyama, Nobutaka Hattori
X-linked dystonia Parkinsonism: crossing a new threshold
Arlene R. Ng, Roland Dominic G. Jamora, Raymond L. Rosales
Promise and challenges of dystonia brain banking: establishing a human tissue repository for studies of X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism
Cara Fernandez-Cerado, G. Paul Legarda, M. Salvie Velasco-Andrada, Abegail Aguil, Niecy G. Ganza-Bautista, J. Benedict B. Lagarde, Jasmin Soria, Roland Dominic G. Jamora, Patrick J. Acuña, Charles Vanderburg, Ellen Sapp, Marian DiFiglia, Micaela G. Murcar, Lindsey Campion, Laurie J. Ozelius, Amy K. Alessi, Malvindar K. Singh-Bains, Henry J. Waldvogel, Richard L. M. Faull, Regina Macalintal-Canlas, Edwin L. Muñoz, Ellen B. Penney, Mark A. Ang, Cid Czarina E. Diesta, D. Cristopher Bragg, Geraldine Acuña-Sunshine