Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 1/2016

01-02-2016 | Original Paper

Spiritual and Religious Attitudes in Dealing with Illness in Polish Patients with Chronic Diseases: Validation of the Polish Version of the SpREUK Questionnaire

Authors: Arndt Büssing, Kazimierz Franczak, Janusz Surzykiewicz

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Although providing religious/spiritual (SpR) support to sick has received in Poland growing attention in the scientific literature, little has been written about how to measure whether patients are in search for SpR or may already have trust in such a resource helpful to cope with disease. The Polish version of the SpREUK questionnaire was validated in a sample of 275 patients with chronic diseases. Both explorative and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the already established three subscales, i.e., Search, Trust, and Reflection, with good internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s α between .74 and .91). The instrument appears to be a good choice to be used in both secular and religious societies.
Literature
go back to reference Balboni, T. A., Vanderwerker, L. C., Block, S. D., Paulk, M. E., Lathan, Ch S, Peteet, J. P., et al. (2007). Religiousness and spiritual support among advanced cancer patients and associations with end-of-life treatment preferences and quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 555–560.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Balboni, T. A., Vanderwerker, L. C., Block, S. D., Paulk, M. E., Lathan, Ch S, Peteet, J. P., et al. (2007). Religiousness and spiritual support among advanced cancer patients and associations with end-of-life treatment preferences and quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 555–560.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A. (2006). “Spiritualität”—Worüber reden wir? In A. Büssing, T. Ostermann, M. Glöckler, & P. F. Matthiessen (Eds.), Spiritualität, Krankheit und Heilung—Bedeutung und Ausdrucksformen der Spiritualität in der Medizin (pp. 11–24). Frankfurt: VAS—Verlag für Akademische Schriften. Büssing, A. (2006). “Spiritualität”—Worüber reden wir? In A. Büssing, T. Ostermann, M. Glöckler, & P. F. Matthiessen (Eds.), Spiritualität, Krankheit und Heilung—Bedeutung und Ausdrucksformen der Spiritualität in der Medizin (pp. 11–24). Frankfurt: VAS—Verlag für Akademische Schriften.
go back to reference Büssing, A. (2010). Spirituality as a resource to rely on in chronic illness: The SpREUK questionnaire. Religions, 1(1), 9–17.CrossRef Büssing, A. (2010). Spirituality as a resource to rely on in chronic illness: The SpREUK questionnaire. Religions, 1(1), 9–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A. (2012). Measures of spirituality in health care. In M. R. Cobb, C. M. Puchalski, & B. Rumbold (Eds.), Oxford textbook of spirituality in healthcare (pp. 323–331). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Büssing, A. (2012). Measures of spirituality in health care. In M. R. Cobb, C. M. Puchalski, & B. Rumbold (Eds.), Oxford textbook of spirituality in healthcare (pp. 323–331). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2005a). Engagement of patients in religious and spiritual practices: Confirmatory results with the SpREUK-P 1.1 questionnaire as a tool of quality of life research. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 3, 53. http://www.hqlo.com/content/3/1/53. Büssing, A., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2005a). Engagement of patients in religious and spiritual practices: Confirmatory results with the SpREUK-P 1.1 questionnaire as a tool of quality of life research. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 3, 53. http://​www.​hqlo.​com/​content/​3/​1/​53.
go back to reference Büssing, A., Keller, N., Michalsen, A., Moebus, S., Dobos, G., Ostermann, T., et al. (2006). Spirituality and adaptive coping styles in German patients with chronic diseases in a CAM health care setting. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 3(1), 1–16. doi:10.2202/1553-3840.1049.CrossRef Büssing, A., Keller, N., Michalsen, A., Moebus, S., Dobos, G., Ostermann, T., et al. (2006). Spirituality and adaptive coping styles in German patients with chronic diseases in a CAM health care setting. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 3(1), 1–16. doi:10.​2202/​1553-3840.​1049.CrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A., Abu-Hassan, W. M., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2007a). Spirituality, religiosity and dealing with illness in Arabic and German patients. Saudi Medical Journal, 28(6), 22–31. Büssing, A., Abu-Hassan, W. M., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2007a). Spirituality, religiosity and dealing with illness in Arabic and German patients. Saudi Medical Journal, 28(6), 22–31.
go back to reference Büssing, A., Ostermann, T., & Koenig, H. G. (2007b). Relevance of religion and spirituality in German patients with chronic diseases. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(1), 39–57.PubMedCrossRef Büssing, A., Ostermann, T., & Koenig, H. G. (2007b). Relevance of religion and spirituality in German patients with chronic diseases. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(1), 39–57.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A., Fischer, J., Haller, A., Ostermann, T., & Matthiessen, P. F. (2009a). Validation of the brief multidimensional life satisfaction scale in patients with chronic diseases. European Journal of Medical Research, 14(4), 171–177.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Büssing, A., Fischer, J., Haller, A., Ostermann, T., & Matthiessen, P. F. (2009a). Validation of the brief multidimensional life satisfaction scale in patients with chronic diseases. European Journal of Medical Research, 14(4), 171–177.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A., Michalsen, A., Balzat, H. J., Grünther, R. A., Ostermann, T., Neugebauer, E. A., et al. (2009b). Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Medicine, 10(2), 327–339.PubMedCrossRef Büssing, A., Michalsen, A., Balzat, H. J., Grünther, R. A., Ostermann, T., Neugebauer, E. A., et al. (2009b). Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Medicine, 10(2), 327–339.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A., Reiser, F., Michalsen, A., Zahn, A., & Baumann, K. (2012). Engagement of patients with chronic diseases in spiritual and secular forms of practice: Results with the shortened SpREUK-P SF17 questionnaire. Integrative Medicine A Clinician’s Journal, 11(1), 28–38. Büssing, A., Reiser, F., Michalsen, A., Zahn, A., & Baumann, K. (2012). Engagement of patients with chronic diseases in spiritual and secular forms of practice: Results with the shortened SpREUK-P SF17 questionnaire. Integrative Medicine A Clinician’s Journal, 11(1), 28–38.
go back to reference Büssing, A., Franczak, K., Surzykiewicz, J. (2014a). Frequency of Spiritual/Religious Practices in Polish Patients with Chronic Diseases: Validation of the Polish Version of the SpREUK-P Questionnaire. Religions, 5(2), 459–476.CrossRef Büssing, A., Franczak, K., Surzykiewicz, J. (2014a). Frequency of Spiritual/Religious Practices in Polish Patients with Chronic Diseases: Validation of the Polish Version of the SpREUK-P Questionnaire. Religions, 5(2), 459–476.CrossRef
go back to reference CBOS (2009). Dwie dekady przemian religijności w Polsce. BS/120/2009. CBOS (2009). Dwie dekady przemian religijności w Polsce. BS/120/2009.
go back to reference Chida, Y., Steptoe, A., & Powell, L. H. (2009). Religiosity/spirituality and mortality. A systematic quantitative review. Psychother Psychosom, 78(2), 81–90.PubMedCrossRef Chida, Y., Steptoe, A., & Powell, L. H. (2009). Religiosity/spirituality and mortality. A systematic quantitative review. Psychother Psychosom, 78(2), 81–90.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chlewiński, Z. (1980). Z badań obrazu religii w świadomości społecznej. Więź, 2, 13–31. Chlewiński, Z. (1980). Z badań obrazu religii w świadomości społecznej. Więź, 2, 13–31.
go back to reference Dobroczyński, B. (2009). Kłopoty z duchowością. Szkice z pogranicza psychologii. Kraków: Nomos. Dobroczyński, B. (2009). Kłopoty z duchowością. Szkice z pogranicza psychologii. Kraków: Nomos.
go back to reference Doyle, D. (1992). Have we looked beyond the physical and psychosocial? Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 5, 302–311.CrossRef Doyle, D. (1992). Have we looked beyond the physical and psychosocial? Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 5, 302–311.CrossRef
go back to reference Grabowska, M. (2001) Religijność i Kościół w procesie transformacji w Polsce. Grabowska, M. (2001) Religijność i Kościół w procesie transformacji w Polsce.
go back to reference Grotowska, S. (1999). Religijność subiektywna. Studium socjologiczne na podstawie wywiadów narracyjnych, Kraków: Nomos. Grotowska, S. (1999). Religijność subiektywna. Studium socjologiczne na podstawie wywiadów narracyjnych, Kraków: Nomos.
go back to reference Heszen-Niejodek, I. (2003). Illusory assumptions of self-report ques-tionnaires. In M. Fajkowska-Stanik, K. Drat-Ruszczak, & M. Marsza-Wiśniewska (Eds.), Methodological traps in empirical studies (pp. 50–59). Warzawa: Academica Wydawnictwo SWPS. Heszen-Niejodek, I. (2003). Illusory assumptions of self-report ques-tionnaires. In M. Fajkowska-Stanik, K. Drat-Ruszczak, & M. Marsza-Wiśniewska (Eds.), Methodological traps in empirical studies (pp. 50–59). Warzawa: Academica Wydawnictwo SWPS.
go back to reference Heszen-Niejodek, I., & Gruszczyńska, E. (2004). Wymiar duchowy człowieka, jego znaczenie w psychologii zdrowia i jego pomiar. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 47, 15–31. Heszen-Niejodek, I., & Gruszczyńska, E. (2004). Wymiar duchowy człowieka, jego znaczenie w psychologii zdrowia i jego pomiar. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 47, 15–31.
go back to reference Heszen-Niejodek, I., Gruszczyńska, E., & Metlak, A. (2003). Kwestionariusz Samoopisu [The Self-description Questionnaire]. Katowice: Uniwersytet Slaski. Heszen-Niejodek, I., Gruszczyńska, E., & Metlak, A. (2003). Kwestionariusz Samoopisu [The Self-description Questionnaire]. Katowice: Uniwersytet Slaski.
go back to reference Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W, Jr, McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., et al. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30, 51–77.CrossRef Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W, Jr, McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., et al. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30, 51–77.CrossRef
go back to reference Janiszewska, J., Buss, T., de Walden-Gałuszko, K., Majkowicz, M., Lichodziejewska-Niemierko, M., & Modlińska, A. (2008). The religiousness as a way of coping with anxiety in women with breast cancer at different disease stages. Supportive Care in Cancer, 16(12), 1361–1366.PubMedCrossRef Janiszewska, J., Buss, T., de Walden-Gałuszko, K., Majkowicz, M., Lichodziejewska-Niemierko, M., & Modlińska, A. (2008). The religiousness as a way of coping with anxiety in women with breast cancer at different disease stages. Supportive Care in Cancer, 16(12), 1361–1366.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jaworski, R. (2004). Sposoby radzenia sobie z trudnościami u osób o różnym typie religijności. Studia Płockie, 32, 139–154. Jaworski, R. (2004). Sposoby radzenia sobie z trudnościami u osób o różnym typie religijności. Studia Płockie, 32, 139–154.
go back to reference Koenig, H. G. (2008). Concerns about measuring “spirituality” in research. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196(5), 349–355.PubMedCrossRef Koenig, H. G. (2008). Concerns about measuring “spirituality” in research. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196(5), 349–355.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Krok, D. (2008). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 11(7), 643–653.CrossRef Krok, D. (2008). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 11(7), 643–653.CrossRef
go back to reference Krok, K. (2012). Poczucie sensu życia jako mediator w związkach duchowości i eudajmonistycznego dobrostanu psychicznego. Psychologia Jakości Życia, 2, 145–162. Krok, K. (2012). Poczucie sensu życia jako mediator w związkach duchowości i eudajmonistycznego dobrostanu psychicznego. Psychologia Jakości Życia, 2, 145–162.
go back to reference MacDonald, D. A. (2000). Spirituality: Description, measurement, and relation to the five factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 1, 153–197. MacDonald, D. A. (2000). Spirituality: Description, measurement, and relation to the five factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 1, 153–197.
go back to reference Paloutzian, R. F., & Park, C. L. (2005). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. New York: Guilford Press. Paloutzian, R. F., & Park, C. L. (2005). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press. Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Pargament, K. I. (2011). Religion and coping: The current state of knowledge. In S. Folkman (Ed.), Oxford handbook of stress, health and coping (pp. 269–288). New York: Oxford University Press. Pargament, K. I. (2011). Religion and coping: The current state of knowledge. In S. Folkman (Ed.), Oxford handbook of stress, health and coping (pp. 269–288). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Pargament, K. I., Exline, J. J., & Jones, J. W. (2013). APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality, Volume 1: Context, theory, and research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Pargament, K. I., Exline, J. J., & Jones, J. W. (2013). APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality, Volume 1: Context, theory, and research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Pawlikowski, J. (2013). Problemy metodologiczne w badaniach nad związkiem pomiędzy religijnością a zdrowiem. Studia Metodologiczne, 30, 123–144. Pawlikowski, J. (2013). Problemy metodologiczne w badaniach nad związkiem pomiędzy religijnością a zdrowiem. Studia Metodologiczne, 30, 123–144.
go back to reference Piedmont, R. L. (2005). The role of personality in understanding religious and spiritual constructs. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), The handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 253–273). New York: Guilford Press. Piedmont, R. L. (2005). The role of personality in understanding religious and spiritual constructs. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), The handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 253–273). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Piskozub, M. (2010). Noetyczno-duchowy wymiar osobowości w procesie radzenia sobie ze stresem onkologicznym. Psychoonkologia, 1, 1–13. Piskozub, M. (2010). Noetyczno-duchowy wymiar osobowości w procesie radzenia sobie ze stresem onkologicznym. Psychoonkologia, 1, 1–13.
go back to reference Popielski, K. (1994). Noetyczny wymiar osobowości. Psychologiczna analiza poczucia sensu życia. Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw KUL. Popielski, K. (1994). Noetyczny wymiar osobowości. Psychologiczna analiza poczucia sensu życia. Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw KUL.
go back to reference Prężyna, W. (1968). Skala postaw religijnych. Roczniki Filozoficzne, 4, 75–89. Prężyna, W. (1968). Skala postaw religijnych. Roczniki Filozoficzne, 4, 75–89.
go back to reference Saucier, G. (2000). Isms and the structure of social attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 366–385.PubMedCrossRef Saucier, G. (2000). Isms and the structure of social attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 366–385.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Skolimowski, H. (1996). Nowe oblicze Boga w dobie ekologicznej. In J. Dębowski (Ed.), Religia a ruchy ekofilozoficzne. Olsztyn Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej. Skolimowski, H. (1996). Nowe oblicze Boga w dobie ekologicznej. In J. Dębowski (Ed.), Religia a ruchy ekofilozoficzne. Olsztyn Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej.
go back to reference Skrzypińska, K. (2012). Granice duchowości—perspektywa pierwsza. Roczniki Psychologiczne, 15, 75–96. Skrzypińska, K. (2012). Granice duchowości—perspektywa pierwsza. Roczniki Psychologiczne, 15, 75–96.
go back to reference Socha, P. (2000). Duchowy rozwój człowieka. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UJ. Socha, P. (2000). Duchowy rozwój człowieka. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UJ.
go back to reference Socha, P. (2009). Główne kategorie psychologii religii: próba uporządkowania. Nomos. Kwartalnik Religioznawczy, 65–66, 135–164. Socha, P. (2009). Główne kategorie psychologii religii: próba uporządkowania. Nomos. Kwartalnik Religioznawczy, 6566, 135–164.
go back to reference Tanyi, R. A. (2002). Nursing theory and concept development or analysis. Towards clarification of the meaning of spirituality. Journal of Advances Nursing, 39, 500–509.CrossRef Tanyi, R. A. (2002). Nursing theory and concept development or analysis. Towards clarification of the meaning of spirituality. Journal of Advances Nursing, 39, 500–509.CrossRef
go back to reference Thuné-Boyle, I. C., Stygall, J. A., Keshtgar, M. R., & Newman, S. P. (2006). Do religious/spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature. Social Science and Medicine, 63, 151–164.PubMedCrossRef Thuné-Boyle, I. C., Stygall, J. A., Keshtgar, M. R., & Newman, S. P. (2006). Do religious/spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature. Social Science and Medicine, 63, 151–164.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wandrasz, M. (1998). Religijność a postawa pacjentów wobec choroby. Badania pacjentów z chorobami nowotworowymi. Lublin: Red Wyd KUL. Wandrasz, M. (1998). Religijność a postawa pacjentów wobec choroby. Badania pacjentów z chorobami nowotworowymi. Lublin: Red Wyd KUL.
go back to reference Wnuk, M., Marcinkowski, J. T., Hędzelek, M., & Świstak-Sawa, S. (2010). Religijno-duchowe korelaty siły nadziei oraz poczucia sensu życia pacjentów onkologicznych. Psychoonkologia, 1, 14–20. Wnuk, M., Marcinkowski, J. T., Hędzelek, M., & Świstak-Sawa, S. (2010). Religijno-duchowe korelaty siły nadziei oraz poczucia sensu życia pacjentów onkologicznych. Psychoonkologia, 1, 14–20.
go back to reference Zini, A., Büssing, A., & Sgan-Cohen, H. D. (2010). Validity and reliability of the hebrew version of the SpREUK questionnaire for religiosity, spirituality and health: An application for oral diseases. Religions, 1, 86–104.CrossRef Zini, A., Büssing, A., & Sgan-Cohen, H. D. (2010). Validity and reliability of the hebrew version of the SpREUK questionnaire for religiosity, spirituality and health: An application for oral diseases. Religions, 1, 86–104.CrossRef
go back to reference Zwingmann, C., Wirtz, M., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2006). Positive and negative religious coping in German breast cancer patients. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(6), 533–547.PubMedCrossRef Zwingmann, C., Wirtz, M., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2006). Positive and negative religious coping in German breast cancer patients. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(6), 533–547.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zwingmann, C., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2008). Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: A study in German patients with breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17, 361–370.PubMedCrossRef Zwingmann, C., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2008). Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: A study in German patients with breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17, 361–370.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Spiritual and Religious Attitudes in Dealing with Illness in Polish Patients with Chronic Diseases: Validation of the Polish Version of the SpREUK Questionnaire
Authors
Arndt Büssing
Kazimierz Franczak
Janusz Surzykiewicz
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9967-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Journal of Religion and Health 1/2016 Go to the issue