Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Case report

Spinal cord stimulation as a treatment for refractory neuropathic pain in tethered cord syndrome: a case report

Authors: Maarten Moens, Ann De Smedt, Jan D'Haese, Steven Droogmans, Cristo Chaskis

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

The spinal cord is a target for many neurosurgical procedures used to treat chronic severe pain. Neuromodulation and neuroablation are surgical techniques based on well-known specific anatomical structures. However, anatomical and electrophysical changes related to the tethered spinal cord make it more difficult to use these procedures.

Case presentation

We report the case of a 37-year-old Caucasian woman who had several surgical interventions for tethered cord syndrome. These interventions resulted in severe neuropathic pain in her lower back and right leg. This pain was treated by spinal cord stimulation using intra-operative sensory mapping, which allowed the cord's optimal placement in a more caudal position.

Conclusion

The low-voltage and more caudally placed electrodes are specific features of this treatment of tethered cord syndrome.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Agarwalla PK, Dunn IF, Scott RM, Smith ER: Tethered cord syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2007, 18: 531-547. 10.1016/j.nec.2007.04.001.CrossRefPubMed Agarwalla PK, Dunn IF, Scott RM, Smith ER: Tethered cord syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2007, 18: 531-547. 10.1016/j.nec.2007.04.001.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Yamada S, Won DJ, Pezeshkpour G, Yamada BS, Yamada SM, Siddiqi J, Zouros A, Colohan AR: Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome and similar complex disorders. Neurosurg Focus. 2007, 23: 1-10. 10.3171/FOC-07/08/E6.CrossRef Yamada S, Won DJ, Pezeshkpour G, Yamada BS, Yamada SM, Siddiqi J, Zouros A, Colohan AR: Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome and similar complex disorders. Neurosurg Focus. 2007, 23: 1-10. 10.3171/FOC-07/08/E6.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Lew SM, Kothbauer KF: Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007, 43: 236-248. 10.1159/000098836.CrossRefPubMed Lew SM, Kothbauer KF: Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007, 43: 236-248. 10.1159/000098836.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Steinbok P, Garton HJ, Gupta N: Occult tethered cord syndrome: a survey of practice patterns. J Neurosurg. 2006, 104: 309-313.PubMed Steinbok P, Garton HJ, Gupta N: Occult tethered cord syndrome: a survey of practice patterns. J Neurosurg. 2006, 104: 309-313.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, Boureau F, Brochet B, Bruxelle J, Cunin G, Fermanian J, Ginies P, Grun-Overdyking A, Jafari-Schluep H, Lantéri-Minet M, Laurent B, Mick G, Serrie A, Valade D, Vicaut E: Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005, 114: 29-36. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.010.CrossRefPubMed Bouhassira D, Attal N, Alchaar H, Boureau F, Brochet B, Bruxelle J, Cunin G, Fermanian J, Ginies P, Grun-Overdyking A, Jafari-Schluep H, Lantéri-Minet M, Laurent B, Mick G, Serrie A, Valade D, Vicaut E: Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005, 114: 29-36. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.010.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Cruccu G: Treatment of painful neuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol. 2007, 20: 531-535.PubMed Cruccu G: Treatment of painful neuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol. 2007, 20: 531-535.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Villavicencio AT, Leveque JC, Rubin L, Bulsara K, Gorecki JP: Laminectomy versus percutaneous electrode placement for spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurg. 2000, 46: 399-405. 10.1097/00006123-200002000-00025.CrossRef Villavicencio AT, Leveque JC, Rubin L, Bulsara K, Gorecki JP: Laminectomy versus percutaneous electrode placement for spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurg. 2000, 46: 399-405. 10.1097/00006123-200002000-00025.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Racz GB, McCarron RF, Talboys P: Percutaneous dorsal column stimulator for chronic pain control. Spine. 1989, 14: 1-4. 10.1097/00007632-198901000-00001.CrossRefPubMed Racz GB, McCarron RF, Talboys P: Percutaneous dorsal column stimulator for chronic pain control. Spine. 1989, 14: 1-4. 10.1097/00007632-198901000-00001.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference North RB, Kidd DH, Olin JC, Sieracki JM: Spinal cord stimulation electrode design: prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing percutaneous and laminectomy electrodes-part I: technical outcomes. Neurosurg. 2002, 51: 381-389. 10.1097/00006123-200208000-00015. North RB, Kidd DH, Olin JC, Sieracki JM: Spinal cord stimulation electrode design: prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing percutaneous and laminectomy electrodes-part I: technical outcomes. Neurosurg. 2002, 51: 381-389. 10.1097/00006123-200208000-00015.
10.
go back to reference Vangeneugden J: Implantation of surgical electrodes for spinal cord stimulation: classical midline laminotomy technique versus minimal invasive unilateral technique combined with spinal anaesthesia. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2007, 97: 111-114. full_text.PubMed Vangeneugden J: Implantation of surgical electrodes for spinal cord stimulation: classical midline laminotomy technique versus minimal invasive unilateral technique combined with spinal anaesthesia. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2007, 97: 111-114. full_text.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Lind G, Meyerson BA, Winter J, Linderoth B: Implantation of laminotomy electrodes for spinal cord stimulation in spinal anesthesia with intraoperative dorsal column activation. Neurosurg. 2003, 53: 1150-1153. 10.1227/01.NEU.0000089107.67673.71.CrossRef Lind G, Meyerson BA, Winter J, Linderoth B: Implantation of laminotomy electrodes for spinal cord stimulation in spinal anesthesia with intraoperative dorsal column activation. Neurosurg. 2003, 53: 1150-1153. 10.1227/01.NEU.0000089107.67673.71.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference García-Pérez ML, Badenes R, García-March G, Bordes V, Belda FJ: Epidural anesthesia for laminectomy lead placement in spinal cord stimulation. Anesth Analg. 2007, 105: 1458-1461. 10.1213/01.ane.0000281153.02634.96.CrossRefPubMed García-Pérez ML, Badenes R, García-March G, Bordes V, Belda FJ: Epidural anesthesia for laminectomy lead placement in spinal cord stimulation. Anesth Analg. 2007, 105: 1458-1461. 10.1213/01.ane.0000281153.02634.96.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Barolat G, Zeme S, Ketcik B: Multifactorial analysis of epidural spinal cord stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1991, 56: 77-103. 10.1159/000099395.CrossRefPubMed Barolat G, Zeme S, Ketcik B: Multifactorial analysis of epidural spinal cord stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1991, 56: 77-103. 10.1159/000099395.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Sarwar M, Crelin ES, Kier EL, Virapongse C: Experimental cord stretchability and the tethered cord syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983, 4: 641-643.PubMed Sarwar M, Crelin ES, Kier EL, Virapongse C: Experimental cord stretchability and the tethered cord syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983, 4: 641-643.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Alo KM, Holsheimer J: New trends in neuromodulation for the management of neuropathic pain. Neurosurgery. 2002, 50: 690-703. 10.1097/00006123-200204000-00003.CrossRefPubMed Alo KM, Holsheimer J: New trends in neuromodulation for the management of neuropathic pain. Neurosurgery. 2002, 50: 690-703. 10.1097/00006123-200204000-00003.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Spinal cord stimulation as a treatment for refractory neuropathic pain in tethered cord syndrome: a case report
Authors
Maarten Moens
Ann De Smedt
Jan D'Haese
Steven Droogmans
Cristo Chaskis
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-4-74

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2010 Go to the issue