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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2016

01-04-2016 | Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Sonographic fetal weight estimation in normal and overweight/obese healthy term pregnant women by gestation-adjusted projection (GAP) method

Authors: Simone Paganelli, Emanuele Soncini, Giuseppina Comitini, Stefano Palomba, Giovanni Battista La Sala

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 4/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The objective of this study is to assess the ultrasound accuracy in fetal weight estimation related to the time distance between the actual weight recorded at delivery and the period of sonography among normal and overweight/obese pregnant women within 3 weeks prior birth at term.

Methods

Four-hundred and ninety patients with healthy pregnancy were studied in a cohort study. The absolute percent error in estimation was achieved by gestation-adjusted projection method from Hadlock model for weight calculation as measure of accuracy. The mean percentage error variation over the weeks was correlated to maternal body mass index (BMI, Kg/m2) at ultrasound. The relationship between BMI and ultrasound performance was assessed by linear regression.

Results

The overall proportion of supposed sonographic estimated fetal weight at birth within ±10 % of the birth weight significantly declines over the weeks (P = .016). The trend toward a progressive deterioration in ultrasound accuracy is not statistically significant for normal weight women (P = .272) but it is for over-weight/obese (P = .044). On univariate analysis, the absolute percent error and absolute error are positively related to BMI.

Conclusions

Accuracy is related to the week at ultrasound scan with a gradual deterioration over the time and it worsens with increasing distance in days between the date of ultrasounds and delivery. The deterioration is greater for BMI ≥ 25.
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Metadata
Title
Sonographic fetal weight estimation in normal and overweight/obese healthy term pregnant women by gestation-adjusted projection (GAP) method
Authors
Simone Paganelli
Emanuele Soncini
Giuseppina Comitini
Stefano Palomba
Giovanni Battista La Sala
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-015-3910-z

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