Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 1/2019

01-03-2019 | Original Paper

Some Neuropsychological Profiles and Personality Traits of Undergraduate Regular Online Football Gamblers (a New Online Gambling Game) in Nigeria

Authors: Valentine Ucheagwu, Paul Okoli, Rita Ugokwe-Ossai

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Online football (soccer) gambling is among the relatively new sports betting games in Nigeria that use internet connections. Like other gambling games, some psychological profiles either propel or sustain the behavior. We tested some neuropsychological profiles and personality traits that distinguish the regular online football gamblers from non-gamblers. Using a between group design, we tested 140 (60: online football gamblers; 80: non-gamblers) university undergraduate students between the ages of 18–26 years on specific neuropsychological domains (i.e., attention, inhibition and executive function) and personality traits. The neuropsychological tasks used were the Series Addition Task (a modified version of Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task), Stroop–Word Color Test and Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A and B. The personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Personality Inventory. The findings showed significant differences between the online football gamblers and non-gamblers, reflecting greater agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness to experience for the football gamblers. However, on the attention tasks, the non-gamblers made significantly fewer errors on forward addition and backward subtraction tasks, but did take more time to complete the backward counting task as compared to gamblers. On the other hand, online football gamblers took significantly less time to complete the Stroop congruence task and made significantly fewer errors on Stroop incongruence task. Similarly, the online football gamblers took less time to complete the TMT B and made fewer errors on TMT A. University undergraduate regular online football gamblers, as compared to non-gamblers, demonstrate stronger personality traits of ambition and gregariousness, and perform better on tasks of executive function, though they had more difficulty on tasks of divided and sustained attention.
Literature
go back to reference Bangirana, P., Boivin, M. J., & Giordani, B. (2013). Computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CCRT) for African children: Evidence for Neuropsychological benefit and future directions. In M. J. Boivin & B. Giordani (Eds.), Neuropsychology of children in Africa: Perspectives on risks and resilience. New York: Springer. Bangirana, P., Boivin, M. J., & Giordani, B. (2013). Computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CCRT) for African children: Evidence for Neuropsychological benefit and future directions. In M. J. Boivin & B. Giordani (Eds.), Neuropsychology of children in Africa: Perspectives on risks and resilience. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Coventry, K. R., & Brown, I. F. (1993). Sensation seeking, gambling and gambling addictions. Addiction, 88, 541–554.CrossRefPubMed Coventry, K. R., & Brown, I. F. (1993). Sensation seeking, gambling and gambling addictions. Addiction, 88, 541–554.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Crawford, J. R., Parker, D. M., & Mckinglay, W. M. (1992). A handbook of neuropsychological assessment. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Crawford, J. R., Parker, D. M., & Mckinglay, W. M. (1992). A handbook of neuropsychological assessment. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
go back to reference Dickerson, M. (1993). Internal and external determinants of gambling: Problems in generalizing from one form of gambling to another. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 225–245.CrossRef Dickerson, M. (1993). Internal and external determinants of gambling: Problems in generalizing from one form of gambling to another. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 225–245.CrossRef
go back to reference Goudriaan, A. E., Ooesterlaan, J., de Beurs, E., & Van den Brink, W. (2006). Psychophysiological determinants and concomitants of deficient decision making in pathological gamblers. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 84, 231–239.CrossRefPubMed Goudriaan, A. E., Ooesterlaan, J., de Beurs, E., & Van den Brink, W. (2006). Psychophysiological determinants and concomitants of deficient decision making in pathological gamblers. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 84, 231–239.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2016). Neural and psychological underpinnings of gambling disorder: A review. Progress in Neuropsycho pharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 65, 188–193.CrossRef Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2016). Neural and psychological underpinnings of gambling disorder: A review. Progress in Neuropsycho pharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 65, 188–193.CrossRef
go back to reference Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Schreiber, R. D. (2012). Neurocognitive dysfunctions in strategic and non strategic gamblers. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 38(2), 336–340.CrossRef Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Schreiber, R. D. (2012). Neurocognitive dysfunctions in strategic and non strategic gamblers. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 38(2), 336–340.CrossRef
go back to reference Grecucci, A., Giorgetta, C., & Bonini, N. (2014). Time devours things: How impulsivity and time affect temporal decisions in pathological gamblers. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e109197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Grecucci, A., Giorgetta, C., & Bonini, N. (2014). Time devours things: How impulsivity and time affect temporal decisions in pathological gamblers. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e109197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gronwall, D., & Sampson, H. (1974). The psychological effect of concussion. Auckland: Auckland University Press. Gronwall, D., & Sampson, H. (1974). The psychological effect of concussion. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
go back to reference John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1981). The Big Five Inventory; versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: Institution of Personality and Social Research, University of California Berkeley. John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1981). The Big Five Inventory; versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: Institution of Personality and Social Research, University of California Berkeley.
go back to reference Kertzman, S., Vainder, M., Aizer, A., Kotler, M., & Dannon, P. N. (2017). Pathological gambling and impulsivity: Comparison of the different measures in the behaviour inhibition tasks. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 212–218.CrossRef Kertzman, S., Vainder, M., Aizer, A., Kotler, M., & Dannon, P. N. (2017). Pathological gambling and impulsivity: Comparison of the different measures in the behaviour inhibition tasks. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 212–218.CrossRef
go back to reference Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Mason, L., O’Sullivan, N., Bental, R. P., & El-Deredy, W. (2012). Better than I thought: Positive evaluation bias in hypomania. PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47754.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mason, L., O’Sullivan, N., Bental, R. P., & El-Deredy, W. (2012). Better than I thought: Positive evaluation bias in hypomania. PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47754.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Odlaug, B. L., Marsh, P. J., Kim, S. W., & Grant, J. E. (2011). Strategic vs non strategic gambling: Characteristics of pathological gamblers based on gambling preference. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 105–112.PubMedPubMedCentral Odlaug, B. L., Marsh, P. J., Kim, S. W., & Grant, J. E. (2011). Strategic vs non strategic gambling: Characteristics of pathological gamblers based on gambling preference. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 105–112.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Savage, J. E., Shitske, W. S., & Martin, N. G. (2014). Personality and gambling involvement: A person centred approach. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 28(4), 1198–1211.CrossRef Savage, J. E., Shitske, W. S., & Martin, N. G. (2014). Personality and gambling involvement: A person centred approach. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 28(4), 1198–1211.CrossRef
go back to reference Sharpe, L. (2002). A reformulated cognitive behavioral model of problem gambling: Biopsychosocial perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1–25.CrossRefPubMed Sharpe, L. (2002). A reformulated cognitive behavioral model of problem gambling: Biopsychosocial perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1–25.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary. New York: Oxford University Press. Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Umeh, C. S. (2004). The impact of personality characteristics on students adjustment on campus. Unpublished Ph.D. Research Monograph, Department of Psychology, University of Lagos. Umeh, C. S. (2004). The impact of personality characteristics on students adjustment on campus. Unpublished Ph.D. Research Monograph, Department of Psychology, University of Lagos.
go back to reference Young, M., & Stevens, M. (2009). Player preferences and social harm: An analysis of the relationship between player characteristics, gambling modes, and problem gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 262–279.CrossRef Young, M., & Stevens, M. (2009). Player preferences and social harm: An analysis of the relationship between player characteristics, gambling modes, and problem gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 262–279.CrossRef
go back to reference Zuckerman, M. (2005). Facets vos jeux anvoveau: Still another look at sensation seeking and pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 361–365.CrossRef Zuckerman, M. (2005). Facets vos jeux anvoveau: Still another look at sensation seeking and pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 361–365.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Some Neuropsychological Profiles and Personality Traits of Undergraduate Regular Online Football Gamblers (a New Online Gambling Game) in Nigeria
Authors
Valentine Ucheagwu
Paul Okoli
Rita Ugokwe-Ossai
Publication date
01-03-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-018-9812-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Journal of Gambling Studies 1/2019 Go to the issue