Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research

Soliciting stakeholders’ views on the organization of child and adolescent mental health services: a system in trouble

Authors: Philippe Vandenbroeck, Rachel Dechenne, Kim Becher, Maria Eyssen, Koen Van den Heede

Published in: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Despite a high prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents Belgium, like many other Western countries, does not have a clear strategy for the organization of child and adolescent mental healthcare services (CAMHS).

Methods

This paper describes stakeholders’ views on the organization of CAMHS based on a qualitative study. Ten in-depth interviews with high profile stakeholders were complemented by roundtable discussions (n = 30).

Results

This diagnostic analysis illustrated that the system is in serious trouble characterized by fragmentation and compartmentalization.

Conclusion

The findings create a sense of urgency that should be used to initiate a system reform of the Belgian CAMHS system.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kutcher S, McLuckie A: Evergreen: towards a child and youth mental health framework for Canada. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009, 18 (2): 2-3. Kutcher S, McLuckie A: Evergreen: towards a child and youth mental health framework for Canada. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009, 18 (2): 2-3.
2.
go back to reference WHO: Child and adolescent mental health policies and plans. 2005, Geneva: World Health Organization WHO: Child and adolescent mental health policies and plans. 2005, Geneva: World Health Organization
3.
go back to reference Eyssen M, Leys M, Desomer A, Arnaud S, Léonard C: Organisatie van geestelijke gezondheidszorg voor mensen met een ernstige en persisterende mentale aandoening. Wat is de wetenschappelijke basis?. Health Services Research (HSR). 2010, Brussel: Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) Eyssen M, Leys M, Desomer A, Arnaud S, Léonard C: Organisatie van geestelijke gezondheidszorg voor mensen met een ernstige en persisterende mentale aandoening. Wat is de wetenschappelijke basis?. Health Services Research (HSR). 2010, Brussel: Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE)
4.
go back to reference WHO: World Health Report 2001-mental health: new understanding, new hope. 2001, Geneva: World Health Organization WHO: World Health Report 2001-mental health: new understanding, new hope. 2001, Geneva: World Health Organization
5.
go back to reference WHO: Atlas: child and adolescent mental health resources:global concerns, implications for the future. 2005, Geneva: WHO, 48. WHO: Atlas: child and adolescent mental health resources:global concerns, implications for the future. 2005, Geneva: WHO, 48.
6.
go back to reference Belfer ML: Critical review of world policies for mental healthcare for children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007, 20 (4): 349-352. 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3281bc0cf4.CrossRefPubMed Belfer ML: Critical review of world policies for mental healthcare for children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007, 20 (4): 349-352. 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3281bc0cf4.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Hoagwood KB, Kiser BJ, Ringeisen L, Schoenwald H, Shoenwald SK: Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health services. Psychiatr Serv. 2001, 52 (9): 1179-1189. 10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1179.CrossRefPubMed Hoagwood KB, Kiser BJ, Ringeisen L, Schoenwald H, Shoenwald SK: Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health services. Psychiatr Serv. 2001, 52 (9): 1179-1189. 10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1179.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Mommerency G, Van Den Heede K, Verhaeghe N, Swartenbroekx N, Annemans L, Schoentjes E, Eyssen M: Organisation of child and adolescent mental health care: study of the literature and an international overview. KCE Reports, Volume 170. 2011, Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), IV, 121 Mommerency G, Van Den Heede K, Verhaeghe N, Swartenbroekx N, Annemans L, Schoentjes E, Eyssen M: Organisation of child and adolescent mental health care: study of the literature and an international overview. KCE Reports, Volume 170. 2011, Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), IV, 121
9.
go back to reference Vandenbroeck P, Dechenne R, Becher K, Eyssen M, Van den Heede K: Recommendations for the organization of mental health services for children and adolescents in Belgium: use of the soft systems methodology. Health Policy. 2013, [Article in Press] Vandenbroeck P, Dechenne R, Becher K, Eyssen M, Van den Heede K: Recommendations for the organization of mental health services for children and adolescents in Belgium: use of the soft systems methodology. Health Policy. 2013, [Article in Press]
11.
go back to reference Stroul BMB: GM: The System of Care Handbook. 2008, Baltimore: Paul. H. Brooks Publishing Co Stroul BMB: GM: The System of Care Handbook. 2008, Baltimore: Paul. H. Brooks Publishing Co
12.
go back to reference Meadows DH: Thinking in Systems. A Primer. 2008, London: Earthscan Meadows DH: Thinking in Systems. A Primer. 2008, London: Earthscan
13.
go back to reference Vandenbroeck PD, Becher R, Van den Heede K, Eyssen K, Geeraerts M, Stroul GB: The organisation of mental health services for children and adolescents in Belgium: development of a policy scenario. Health Services Research (HSR). 2012, Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE) Vandenbroeck PD, Becher R, Van den Heede K, Eyssen K, Geeraerts M, Stroul GB: The organisation of mental health services for children and adolescents in Belgium: development of a policy scenario. Health Services Research (HSR). 2012, Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE)
14.
go back to reference Kutcher S, Hampton MJ, Wilson J: Child and adolescent mental health policy and plans in Canada: an analytical review. Can J Psychiatry. 2010, 55 (2): 100-107.PubMed Kutcher S, Hampton MJ, Wilson J: Child and adolescent mental health policy and plans in Canada: an analytical review. Can J Psychiatry. 2010, 55 (2): 100-107.PubMed
15.
16.
go back to reference Bickman L, Noser K, Summerfelt WT: Long-term effects of a system of care on children and adolescents. J Behav Health Serv Res. 1999, 26 (2): 185-202. 10.1007/BF02287490.CrossRefPubMed Bickman L, Noser K, Summerfelt WT: Long-term effects of a system of care on children and adolescents. J Behav Health Serv Res. 1999, 26 (2): 185-202. 10.1007/BF02287490.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference York AK, Kingsbury S: Choice and partnership approach: service transformation model. 2013, London: CAMHS Network York AK, Kingsbury S: Choice and partnership approach: service transformation model. 2013, London: CAMHS Network
18.
go back to reference Bruns EJ, Walker JS, Zabel M, Matarese M, Estep K, Harburger D, Mosby M, Pires SA: Intervening in the lives of youth with complex behavioral health challenges and their families: the role of the wraparound process. Am J Community Psychol. 2010, 46 (3–4): 314-331.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bruns EJ, Walker JS, Zabel M, Matarese M, Estep K, Harburger D, Mosby M, Pires SA: Intervening in the lives of youth with complex behavioral health challenges and their families: the role of the wraparound process. Am J Community Psychol. 2010, 46 (3–4): 314-331.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Littell JH, Popa M, Forsythe B: Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth aged 10–17. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, 3: CD004797 Littell JH, Popa M, Forsythe B: Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth aged 10–17. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, 3: CD004797
20.
go back to reference Shepperd S, Doll H, Gowers S, James A, Fazel M, Fitzpatrick R, Pollock J: Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, 2: CD006410 Shepperd S, Doll H, Gowers S, James A, Fazel M, Fitzpatrick R, Pollock J: Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, 2: CD006410
21.
go back to reference Kohn L, Christiaens W: The use of Qualitative Research Methods in KCE studies. Method. 2012, Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE) Kohn L, Christiaens W: The use of Qualitative Research Methods in KCE studies. Method. 2012, Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE)
22.
go back to reference Malterud K: Qualitative research: standards, challenges, and guidelines. Lancet. 2001, 358 (9280): 483-488. 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05627-6.CrossRefPubMed Malterud K: Qualitative research: standards, challenges, and guidelines. Lancet. 2001, 358 (9280): 483-488. 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05627-6.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Soliciting stakeholders’ views on the organization of child and adolescent mental health services: a system in trouble
Authors
Philippe Vandenbroeck
Rachel Dechenne
Kim Becher
Maria Eyssen
Koen Van den Heede
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1753-2000
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-7-42

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 1/2013 Go to the issue