Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Skeletal Radiology 5/2005

01-05-2005 | Case Report

Soft tissue telangiectatic osteosarcoma in a young patient: imaging and immunostains

Authors: Vorachai Sirikulchayanonta, Suphaneewan Jaovisidha

Published in: Skeletal Radiology | Issue 5/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

Telangiectatic osteosarcoma of the soft tissue is rare and generally affects adults older than 50 years of age. We present the case of a 17-year-old male who developed a mass in the right thigh. The CT and MRI findings suggested a malignant hemorrhagic tumor without discernable osteoid matrix. Differential diagnosis included various hemorrhagic mesenchymal tumors. Histology revealed large multiple cysts lined with septae and filled with numerous giant cells, pleomorphic spindle cells, and occasionally an osteoid-like substance. Immunostaining for osteocalcin was positive in the cytoplasm of both stromal mononucleate and multinucleate giant cells. Surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy were applied and the patient survives to the time of writing after 30 months of follow-up without recurrence or metastasis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sordillo PP, Hajdu SI, Magill GB et al. Extraosseous osteogenic sarcoma: a review of 48 patients. Cancer 1983; 51:727–734.PubMed Sordillo PP, Hajdu SI, Magill GB et al. Extraosseous osteogenic sarcoma: a review of 48 patients. Cancer 1983; 51:727–734.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Bacetic D, Knezevic M, Stojsic Z, Atanackovic M, Vujanic GM. Primary extraskeletal osteosarcoma of the penis with a malignant fibrous histiocytoma-like component. Histopathology 1998; 33:185–186.CrossRefPubMed Bacetic D, Knezevic M, Stojsic Z, Atanackovic M, Vujanic GM. Primary extraskeletal osteosarcoma of the penis with a malignant fibrous histiocytoma-like component. Histopathology 1998; 33:185–186.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lorentzon R, Larsson SE, Bequist L. Extraosseous osteosarcoma: a clinical and histopathological study of four cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1979; 61:205–208. Lorentzon R, Larsson SE, Bequist L. Extraosseous osteosarcoma: a clinical and histopathological study of four cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1979; 61:205–208.
4.
go back to reference Meis-Kindblom JM, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. In: Meis-Kindblom JM, Enzinger FM, eds. Color atlas of soft tissue tumors. St. Louis: Mosby-Wolfe, 1996: 270. Meis-Kindblom JM, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. In: Meis-Kindblom JM, Enzinger FM, eds. Color atlas of soft tissue tumors. St. Louis: Mosby-Wolfe, 1996: 270.
5.
go back to reference Rosenberg AE, Heim, S. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. In: Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F, eds. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. Lyon: IARC Press, 2002: 182–183. Rosenberg AE, Heim, S. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. In: Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F, eds. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. Lyon: IARC Press, 2002: 182–183.
6.
go back to reference Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 1987; 60:1132–1142.PubMed Chung EB, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 1987; 60:1132–1142.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Mirra JM, Fain JS, Ward WG et al. Extraskeletal telangiectatic osteosarcoma. Cancer 1993; 71:3014–3019. Mirra JM, Fain JS, Ward WG et al. Extraskeletal telangiectatic osteosarcoma. Cancer 1993; 71:3014–3019.
8.
go back to reference Dubec JJ, Munk PL, O’Connell JX et al. Soft tissue osteosarcoma with telangiectatic features: MR imaging findings in two cases. Skeletal Radiol 1997; 26:732–736.CrossRefPubMed Dubec JJ, Munk PL, O’Connell JX et al. Soft tissue osteosarcoma with telangiectatic features: MR imaging findings in two cases. Skeletal Radiol 1997; 26:732–736.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Tsai JC, Dalinka MK, Fallon MD et al. Fluid–fluid level: a nonspecific finding in tumors of bone and soft tissue. Radiology 1990; 175:779–782.PubMed Tsai JC, Dalinka MK, Fallon MD et al. Fluid–fluid level: a nonspecific finding in tumors of bone and soft tissue. Radiology 1990; 175:779–782.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Sone M, Ehara S, Sasaki M et al. Fluid–fluid levels in bone and soft tissue tumors demonstrated by MR imaging. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 52:1110–1115.PubMed Sone M, Ehara S, Sasaki M et al. Fluid–fluid levels in bone and soft tissue tumors demonstrated by MR imaging. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 1992; 52:1110–1115.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Kransdorf MJ, Meis JM. Extraskeletal osseous and cartilaginous tumors of the extremities. Radiographics 1993; 13:853–884.PubMed Kransdorf MJ, Meis JM. Extraskeletal osseous and cartilaginous tumors of the extremities. Radiographics 1993; 13:853–884.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Sharaffuddin MJA, Sundaram M. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of soft tissue lesions. Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 1994; 35:379–483.PubMed Sharaffuddin MJA, Sundaram M. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of soft tissue lesions. Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 1994; 35:379–483.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Murphey MD, wan Jaovisidha S, Temple HT et al. Telangiectatic osteosarcoma: radiologic–pathologic comparison. Radiology 2003; 229:545–553.PubMed Murphey MD, wan Jaovisidha S, Temple HT et al. Telangiectatic osteosarcoma: radiologic–pathologic comparison. Radiology 2003; 229:545–553.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Varma DGK, Ayala AG, Guo SQ et al. MRI of extraskeletal osteosarcoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993; 17:414–417.PubMed Varma DGK, Ayala AG, Guo SQ et al. MRI of extraskeletal osteosarcoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993; 17:414–417.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Iwasaki R, Yamamuro T, Kotoura Y, Okumura H, Kasai R, Nakashima Y. Immunohistochemical study of bone GLA protein in primary bone tumors. Cancer 1992; 70:619–624. Iwasaki R, Yamamuro T, Kotoura Y, Okumura H, Kasai R, Nakashima Y. Immunohistochemical study of bone GLA protein in primary bone tumors. Cancer 1992; 70:619–624.
16.
go back to reference Chano T, Matsumoto K, Ishizawa M et al. Analysis of the presence of osteocalcin, S-100 protein and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in cells of various types of osteosarcomas. Eur J Histochem 1996; 40:189–198.PubMed Chano T, Matsumoto K, Ishizawa M et al. Analysis of the presence of osteocalcin, S-100 protein and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in cells of various types of osteosarcomas. Eur J Histochem 1996; 40:189–198.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Fanburg-Smith JC, Bratthauer GL, Miettinen M. Osteocalcin and osteonectin immunoreactivity in extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a study of 28 cases. Hum Pathol 1999; 30:32–38.CrossRefPubMed Fanburg-Smith JC, Bratthauer GL, Miettinen M. Osteocalcin and osteonectin immunoreactivity in extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a study of 28 cases. Hum Pathol 1999; 30:32–38.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Bane BL, Evans HL, Ro JY et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. A clinicopathologic review of 26 cases. Cancer 1990; 65:2762–2770.PubMed Bane BL, Evans HL, Ro JY et al. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma. A clinicopathologic review of 26 cases. Cancer 1990; 65:2762–2770.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Hasgawa T, Hirose T, Kudo E et al. Immunophenotypic heterogeneity in osteosarcoma. Hum Pathol 1991; 22:583–590.CrossRefPubMed Hasgawa T, Hirose T, Kudo E et al. Immunophenotypic heterogeneity in osteosarcoma. Hum Pathol 1991; 22:583–590.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Lee JSY, Fetsch JF, Wasdhal DA et al. A review of 40 patients with extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 1995; 76:2253–2259.PubMed Lee JSY, Fetsch JF, Wasdhal DA et al. A review of 40 patients with extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 1995; 76:2253–2259.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Soft tissue telangiectatic osteosarcoma in a young patient: imaging and immunostains
Authors
Vorachai Sirikulchayanonta
Suphaneewan Jaovisidha
Publication date
01-05-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Skeletal Radiology / Issue 5/2005
Print ISSN: 0364-2348
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2161
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-004-0844-0

Other articles of this Issue 5/2005

Skeletal Radiology 5/2005 Go to the issue