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01-12-2014 | Sleep Disorders (P Gehrman, Section Editor)

Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Psychiatric Disorders

Authors: Haider A. Naqvi, David Wang, Nicholas Glozier, Ronald R. Grunstein

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 12/2014

Abstract

Sleep-disordered breathing, the commonest form of which is obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is increasingly recognised as a treatable cause of morbidity. It shares many risk factors with psychiatric disorders including behaviours such as smoking and physical comorbidity. Many symptoms of the two overlap, leaving OSA often undetected and undertreated. In the few studies that assess the two, OSA is commonly comorbid with depression (17–45 %) and schizophrenia (up to 55 %) and possibly bipolar. There is some limited evidence that treating OSA can ameliorate psychiatric symptoms. Some psychotropics, such as narcotics, cause sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), whilst weight-inducing neuroleptics may exacerbate it. An extreme form of SDB, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), is a risk in mothers with substance abuse. Being aware of these common comorbidities may help improve psychiatric patient’s treatment and quality of life.

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Title: Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Haider A. Naqvi
David Wang
Nicholas Glozier
Ronald R. Grunstein
Publication date: 01-12-2014
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 12/2014
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0519-z

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Psychiatric Disorders

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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