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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 1/2013

01-01-2013 | 2012 SSAT Plenary Presentation

Short-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopy Combined with Enhanced Recovery Pathway after Ileocecal Resection for Crohn’s Disease: a Case-Matched Analysis

Authors: Antonino Spinelli, Piero Bazzi, Matteo Sacchi, Silvio Danese, Gionata Fiorino, Alberto Malesci, Lorenzo Gentilini, Gilberto Poggioli, Marco Montorsi

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Laparoscopy combined with an enhanced recovery pathway (ERP) is widely considered to be the first-choice option for patients with colorectal cancer. However, no previous reports have focused on patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) treated by laparoscopy and ERP.

Methods

Twenty patients with CD underwent laparoscopic ileocecal resection with an ERP at two institutions. The ERP protocol included no bowel preparation nor fasting, no nasogastric tube, no abdominal drains, early removal of urinary catheter, early solid dietary intake and mobilization, opioid-sparing analgesia and restrictive fluid management. This group was compared with a matched historical control group of 70 CD patients who underwent laparoscopic ileocecal resection treated with conventional care.

Results

Compliance with the ERP was high (≥80 %) for all items except no drain placement. A significantly earlier return of bowel function (time to first flatus and stool) was observed in the ERP group. Mean postoperative and total length of stay were significantly shorter in the ERP group. Postoperative complications were similar in both groups.

Conclusions

This is the first reported experience of laparoscopy with ERP in CD patients and suggests that optimized perioperative care combined with minimally invasive techniques may lead to further improvements in surgical outcomes for CD patients.
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Metadata
Title
Short-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopy Combined with Enhanced Recovery Pathway after Ileocecal Resection for Crohn’s Disease: a Case-Matched Analysis
Authors
Antonino Spinelli
Piero Bazzi
Matteo Sacchi
Silvio Danese
Gionata Fiorino
Alberto Malesci
Lorenzo Gentilini
Gilberto Poggioli
Marco Montorsi
Publication date
01-01-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-012-2012-5

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