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Annals of General Psychiatry
Published in: Annals of General Psychiatry 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Primary research

Sexual obsessions and suicidal behaviors in patients with mood disorders, panic disorder and schizophrenia

Authors: Liliana Dell’Osso, Giulia Casu, Marina Carlini, Ciro Conversano, Paola Gremigni, Claudia Carmassi

Published in: Annals of General Psychiatry | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

The topic of sexual obsessions as a psychiatric symptom has not been well investigated. The aim of this study was twofold: 1) to explore the presence of sexual obsessions in patients with mood disorders (n=156), panic disorder (n=54) and schizophrenia (n=79), with respect to non-psychiatric subjects (n=100); 2) to investigate the relationship between sexual obsessions and suicidal behaviors, taking into account socio-demographic variables ad mental disorders.

Methods

289 psychiatric patients with mood disorders, panic disorder or schizophrenia, were recruited at the Italian University departments of psychiatry along with 100 non-psychiatric subjects, who presented for a routine eye exam at the ophthalmology department of the same Universities. The assessments included: the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Self-Report (OBS-SR), for sexual obsession, and the Mood Spectrum-Self Report lifetime version (MOODS-SR). Suicidality was assessed by means of 6 items of the MOODS-SR.

Results

Sexual obsessions were more frequent in schizophrenia (54.4%), followed by mood disorders (35.9%). Among schizophrenia patients, males reported more sexual obsessions than females (P<0.01). Subjects who were more likely to report suicidal behaviors (suicidal ideation, plans and attempts) were female (adjusted OR=1.99), patients with mental disorders, specifically mood disorders (adjusted OR=11.5), schizophrenia (adjusted OR=3.7) or panic disorder (adjusted OR=2.9), and subjects who reported lifetime sexual obsessions (adjusted OR= 3.6). Sexual obsessions remained independently associated with all aspects of suicidal behaviors. Age, education, marital and employment status were not related to suicidal behaviors.

Conclusions

Special attention should be given to investigate and establish effective strategies of treatment for sexual obsessions, especially those with comorbid mood disorders or schizophrenia.
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Metadata
Title
Sexual obsessions and suicidal behaviors in patients with mood disorders, panic disorder and schizophrenia
Authors
Liliana Dell’Osso
Giulia Casu
Marina Carlini
Ciro Conversano
Paola Gremigni
Claudia Carmassi
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Annals of General Psychiatry / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1744-859X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-11-27

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