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International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Published in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2019

01-02-2019

Sex-Specific Link Between Emotional Vulnerability and Poor Weight Control in Cigarette Smokers

Authors: Samantha G. Farris, Bailey J. O’Keeffe, Ana M. Abrantes, Angelo M. DiBello

Published in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Background

Cigarette smoking and poor weight control independently and synergistically increase risk for morbidity and mortality. However, few studies have examined the etiological role of emotion-regulatory dysfunction in the link between smoking and poor weight control, as well as the possible moderating role of sex.

Method

Participants (n = 577; Mage = 44.42; SD = 13.80; 52.7% female) were daily smokers who completed a single survey online through Qualtrics. Emotional vulnerability was indexed by a latent construct comprised of the subscales from the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). A regression model was constructed to examine the relation between emotional vulnerability and poor weight control, measured via body mass index (BMI).

Results

Emotional vulnerability was significantly and positively associated with BMI (b = .08, p = .020). The effect was moderated by sex, such that emotional vulnerability was significantly related to BMI in female smokers (b = .15, p = .002), but not in male smokers (b = .01, p = .806).

Conclusions

Emotional vulnerability appears to be a novel female-specific psychological mechanism related to poor weight control in smokers. Possible limitations are discussed.
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Metadata
Title
Sex-Specific Link Between Emotional Vulnerability and Poor Weight Control in Cigarette Smokers
Authors
Samantha G. Farris
Bailey J. O’Keeffe
Ana M. Abrantes
Angelo M. DiBello
Publication date
01-02-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1070-5503
Electronic ISSN: 1532-7558
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-018-9755-7

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