Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Database

SerpentinaDB: a database of plant-derived molecules of Rauvolfia serpentina

Authors: Shivalika Pathania, Sai Mukund Ramakrishnan, Vinay Randhawa, Ganesh Bagler

Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Plant-derived molecules (PDMs) are known to be a rich source of diverse scaffolds that could serve as a basis for rational drug design. Structured compilation of phytochemicals from traditional medicinal plants can facilitate prospection for novel PDMs and their analogs as therapeutic agents. Rauvolfia serpentina is an important medicinal plant, endemic to Himalayan mountain ranges of Indian subcontinent, reported to be of immense therapeutic value against various diseases.

Description

We present SerpentinaDB, a structured compilation of 147 R. serpentina PDMs, inclusive of their plant part source, chemical classification, IUPAC, SMILES, physicochemical properties, and 3D chemical structures with associated references. It also provides refined search option for identification of analogs of natural molecules against ZINC database at user-defined cut-off.

Conclusion

SerpentinaDB is an exhaustive resource of R. serpentina molecules facilitating prospection for therapeutic molecules from a medicinally important source of natural products. It also provides refined search option to explore the neighborhood of chemical space against ZINC database to identify analogs of natural molecules obtained as leads. In a previous study, we have demonstrated the utility of this resource by identifying novel aldose reductase inhibitors towards intervention of complications of diabetes.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Koehn FE, Carter GT. The evolving role of natural products in drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4:206–20.CrossRefPubMed Koehn FE, Carter GT. The evolving role of natural products in drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4:206–20.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Mishra BB, Tiwari VK. Natural products: an evolving role in future drug discovery. Eur J Pharmacol Med Chem. 2011;46:4769–807.CrossRef Mishra BB, Tiwari VK. Natural products: an evolving role in future drug discovery. Eur J Pharmacol Med Chem. 2011;46:4769–807.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Organization WH: WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2002–2005. 2002:70. Organization WH: WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2002–2005. 2002:70.
4.
go back to reference Lee ML, Schneider G. Scaffold architecture and pharmacophoric properties of natural products and trade drugs: application in the design of natural product-based combinatorial libraries. J Comb Chem. 2001;3:284–9.CrossRefPubMed Lee ML, Schneider G. Scaffold architecture and pharmacophoric properties of natural products and trade drugs: application in the design of natural product-based combinatorial libraries. J Comb Chem. 2001;3:284–9.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Barnes Emma C, Choomuenwai V, Andrews Katherine T, Quinn Ronald J, Davis Rohan A. Design and synthesis of screening libraries based on the muurolane natural product scaffold. Org Biomol Chem. 2012;10:4015–23.CrossRefPubMed Barnes Emma C, Choomuenwai V, Andrews Katherine T, Quinn Ronald J, Davis Rohan A. Design and synthesis of screening libraries based on the muurolane natural product scaffold. Org Biomol Chem. 2012;10:4015–23.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Pathania S, Randhawa V, Bagler G. Prospecting for novel plant-derived molecules of Rauvolfia serpentina as inhibitors of Aldose Reductase, a potent drug target for diabetes and its complications. PLoS One. 2013;8:e61327.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pathania S, Randhawa V, Bagler G. Prospecting for novel plant-derived molecules of Rauvolfia serpentina as inhibitors of Aldose Reductase, a potent drug target for diabetes and its complications. PLoS One. 2013;8:e61327.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Kubinyi H. Structure-based design of enzyme inhibitors and receptor ligands. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 1998;1:4–15.PubMed Kubinyi H. Structure-based design of enzyme inhibitors and receptor ligands. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 1998;1:4–15.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Leung C-H, Zhong H-J, Yang H, Cheng Z, Chan DS-H, Ma VP-Y, et al. A metal-based inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-α. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012;51:9010–4.CrossRefPubMed Leung C-H, Zhong H-J, Yang H, Cheng Z, Chan DS-H, Ma VP-Y, et al. A metal-based inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-α. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012;51:9010–4.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Ma D-L, Chan DS-H, Leung C-H. Drug repositioning by structure-based virtual screening. Chem Soc Rev. 2013;42:2130–41.CrossRefPubMed Ma D-L, Chan DS-H, Leung C-H. Drug repositioning by structure-based virtual screening. Chem Soc Rev. 2013;42:2130–41.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Dey A, De J. Ethnobotanical aspects of Rauvolfia serpentina (L). Benth. ex Kurz. in India, Nepal and Bangladesh. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5:144–50. Dey A, De J. Ethnobotanical aspects of Rauvolfia serpentina (L). Benth. ex Kurz. in India, Nepal and Bangladesh. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5:144–50.
11.
go back to reference Kumari R, Rathi B, Rani A, Bhatnagar S. Rauvolfia serpentina L. Benth. ex Kurz. : Phytochemical, harmacological and Therapeutic Aspects. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2013;23:348–55. Kumari R, Rathi B, Rani A, Bhatnagar S. Rauvolfia serpentina L. Benth. ex Kurz. : Phytochemical, harmacological and Therapeutic Aspects. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2013;23:348–55.
12.
go back to reference Dutta S, Chowdhury AR, Srivastava SK, Ghosh I, Datta K. Evidence for Serpentine as a novel antioxidant by a redox sensitive HABP1 overexpressing cell line by inhibiting its nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Free Radic Res. 2011;45:1279–88.CrossRefPubMed Dutta S, Chowdhury AR, Srivastava SK, Ghosh I, Datta K. Evidence for Serpentine as a novel antioxidant by a redox sensitive HABP1 overexpressing cell line by inhibiting its nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Free Radic Res. 2011;45:1279–88.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Zaidi SSA. Studies in the alkaloidal constituents of the roots of rauwolfia serpentina benth with particular regional variations and synthetic extensions of von braun (BrCN) reaction on alkaloidal and simpler organic bases. University of Karachi; 1986;1:191. Zaidi SSA. Studies in the alkaloidal constituents of the roots of rauwolfia serpentina benth with particular regional variations and synthetic extensions of von braun (BrCN) reaction on alkaloidal and simpler organic bases. University of Karachi; 1986;1:191.
14.
go back to reference Haider SI. Extended studies in the alkaloidal constituents of Rauwolfia serpentina from thailland and synthetic extensions of Von braun (BrCN) reaction on alkaloidal and simpler organic bases. University of Karachi. 1986;1–174. Haider SI. Extended studies in the alkaloidal constituents of Rauwolfia serpentina from thailland and synthetic extensions of Von braun (BrCN) reaction on alkaloidal and simpler organic bases. University of Karachi. 1986;1–174.
15.
go back to reference Cordell G. The Alkaloids. 52nd ed. San Diego, USA: Academic; 1998. Cordell G. The Alkaloids. 52nd ed. San Diego, USA: Academic; 1998.
16.
go back to reference Rodrigo R, Holmes H, Manske R. The alkaloids: chemistry and physiology. 4th ed. Newyork, London: Academic; 1965. Rodrigo R, Holmes H, Manske R. The alkaloids: chemistry and physiology. 4th ed. Newyork, London: Academic; 1965.
17.
go back to reference Manske R: The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Physiology. 8th edition. Newyork, London: Academic Press; 1965:861. Manske R: The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Physiology. 8th edition. Newyork, London: Academic Press; 1965:861.
18.
go back to reference A database on antidiabetic plants. [http://herbalmedicinalplants.org/index.php] A database on antidiabetic plants. [http://​herbalmedicinalp​lants.​org/​index.​php]
19.
go back to reference GLOBinMeD-Global Information Hub On Integrated Medicine. GLOBinMeD-Global Information Hub On Integrated Medicine.
21.
22.
go back to reference Wang Y, Xiao J, Suzek TO, Zhang J, Wang J, Bryant SH: PubChem: a public information system for analyzing bioactivities of small molecules. Nucleic Acids Res 2009, 37(Web Server issue):W623–W633. Wang Y, Xiao J, Suzek TO, Zhang J, Wang J, Bryant SH: PubChem: a public information system for analyzing bioactivities of small molecules. Nucleic Acids Res 2009, 37(Web Server issue):W623–W633.
23.
go back to reference Antony J. Williams: ChemSpider: Integrating Structure-Based Resources Distributed across the Internet. In Enhancing Learning with Online Resources, Social Networking, and Digital Libraries. Volume 1060. Edited by Belford RE, Moore JW, Pence HE. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; 2010:23–39. [ACS Symposium Series] Antony J. Williams: ChemSpider: Integrating Structure-Based Resources Distributed across the Internet. In Enhancing Learning with Online Resources, Social Networking, and Digital Libraries. Volume 1060. Edited by Belford RE, Moore JW, Pence HE. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; 2010:23–39. [ACS Symposium Series]
24.
go back to reference Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, et al. ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012;40(Database issue):D1100–7.CrossRefPubMed Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, et al. ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012;40(Database issue):D1100–7.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference O’Boyle N, Banck M, James C, Morley C, Vandermeersch T, Hutchison G. Open babel: an open chemical toolbox. J Cheminform. 2011;3:1–14.CrossRef O’Boyle N, Banck M, James C, Morley C, Vandermeersch T, Hutchison G. Open babel: an open chemical toolbox. J Cheminform. 2011;3:1–14.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Mangal M, Sagar P, Singh H, Raghava GPS, Agarwal SM. NPACT: naturally occurring plant-based anti-cancer compound-activity-target database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(Database issue):D1124–9.CrossRefPubMed Mangal M, Sagar P, Singh H, Raghava GPS, Agarwal SM. NPACT: naturally occurring plant-based anti-cancer compound-activity-target database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(Database issue):D1124–9.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Dunkel M, Fullbeck M, Neumann S, Preissner R. Super Natural: a searchable database of available natural compounds. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(Database issue):D678–83.CrossRefPubMed Dunkel M, Fullbeck M, Neumann S, Preissner R. Super Natural: a searchable database of available natural compounds. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(Database issue):D678–83.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Ye H, Ye L, Kang H, Zhang D, Tao L, Tang K, et al. HIT: linking herbal active ingredients to targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011;39(Database issue):D1055–9.CrossRefPubMed Ye H, Ye L, Kang H, Zhang D, Tao L, Tang K, et al. HIT: linking herbal active ingredients to targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011;39(Database issue):D1055–9.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Ntie-Kang F, Mbah JA, Mbaze LM, Lifongo LL, Scharfe M, Hanna JN, et al. CamMedNP: building the Cameroonian 3D structural natural products database for virtual screening. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:88.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ntie-Kang F, Mbah JA, Mbaze LM, Lifongo LL, Scharfe M, Hanna JN, et al. CamMedNP: building the Cameroonian 3D structural natural products database for virtual screening. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:88.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Feher M, Schmidt JM. Property distributions: differences between drugs, natural products, and molecules from combinatorial chemistry. J Chem Inf Comput Sci. 2003;43:218–27.CrossRefPubMed Feher M, Schmidt JM. Property distributions: differences between drugs, natural products, and molecules from combinatorial chemistry. J Chem Inf Comput Sci. 2003;43:218–27.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Pandita NS, Vaidya AS: Therapeutic potential of plant phenolics for the management of diabetic retinopathy. Pharm Crop 2014, 5(Suppl 1: M3):29–38. Pandita NS, Vaidya AS: Therapeutic potential of plant phenolics for the management of diabetic retinopathy. Pharm Crop 2014, 5(Suppl 1: M3):29–38.
33.
go back to reference Janero DR. Relieving the cardiometabolic disease burden: a perspective on phytometabolite functional and chemical annotation for diabetes management. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2014;15:5–10.CrossRefPubMed Janero DR. Relieving the cardiometabolic disease burden: a perspective on phytometabolite functional and chemical annotation for diabetes management. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2014;15:5–10.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
SerpentinaDB: a database of plant-derived molecules of Rauvolfia serpentina
Authors
Shivalika Pathania
Sai Mukund Ramakrishnan
Vinay Randhawa
Ganesh Bagler
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 2662-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0683-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2015 Go to the issue