Published in:
01-09-2019 | Semaglutide | Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease (N Wong, Section Editor)
Strategies for Appropriate Selection of SGLT2-i vs. GLP1-RA in Persons with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Authors:
Devinder S. Dhindsa, Anurag Mehta, Pratik B. Sandesara, Aneesha Thobani, Stephen Brandt, Laurence S. Sperling
Published in:
Current Cardiology Reports
|
Issue 9/2019
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review will serve to highlight the clinical rationale used in the selection of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) or glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-ra).
Recent Findings
SGLT2-i and GLP1-ra are the first anti-hyperglycemics to demonstrate significant cardiovascular benefit in multiple cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs), with benefits that are consistent across class of medication.
Summary
Diabetes is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-ra) are the first anti-hyperglycemics to demonstrate significant cardiovascular benefit. Given the unique side effect and benefit profiles, appropriate consideration of these agents with a focus on cardiovascular risk reduction requires an individualized approach.