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01-08-2013 | Original Article

Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with proteinuria in children with chronic kidney disease

Authors: Abiodun Omoloja, Judith Jerry-Fluker, Derek K. Ng, Alison G. Abraham, Susan Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Mark Mitsnefes

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 8/2013

Abstract

Background

In adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD), cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk for CKD progression and transplant failure. In children, secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure has been associated with elevated blood pressure. There are no studies on the prevalence and effect of SHS exposure in CKD.

Methods

Subjects were enrolled in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study, an observational cohort of 366 children aged 1 to 16 years with CKD. Secondhand smoke exposure was obtained via questionnaire. SHS exposure was also determined based on urine cotinine (Ucot) measurements (1 ng/mL ≤ Ucot < 75 ng/mL). The cross-sectional association of SHS exposure with proteinuria was assessed.

Results

Using Ucot, 22 % of subjects were exposed to SHS. SHS exposure was significantly associated with lower maternal education and African American race, and a greater prevalence of nephrotic range proteinuria and left ventricular hypertrophy. In a multivariate model (including sex, age, race, maternal education, income level, private insurance status, abnormal birth history and CKD diagnosis), the prevalence odds of nephrotic range proteinuria was 2.64, (95 % confidence interval 1.08, 6.42) higher in children exposed to SHS compared to those unexposed.

Conclusions

In our cohort of children with CKD, SHS exposure was common (22 %) and independently associated with nephrotic range proteinuria. Exposure to SHS may be an important factor to consider in CKD progression.

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Title: Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with proteinuria in children with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Abiodun Omoloja
Judith Jerry-Fluker
Derek K. Ng
Alison G. Abraham
Susan Furth
Bradley A. Warady
Mark Mitsnefes
Publication date: 01-08-2013
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2456-1

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with proteinuria in children with chronic kidney disease

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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