Published in:
01-06-2003 | Short Communication
Salivary Flow Rates and Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Japanese and Caucasian Volunteers Administered Oral Pilocarpine
A Comparative Study
Authors:
Dr Richard Wasnich, Susan Gallagher, Stacy Stanek, John R. MacDonald, Guhan Balan, Yasuhiro Omori, Imao Mikoshiba
Published in:
Clinical Drug Investigation
|
Issue 6/2003
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Excerpt
Salivary insufficiency and the resultant xerostomia are consequences of tissue damage from radiotherapy used in the management of head and neck cancer[
1,
2]and from Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease in which lymphocytic infiltrates destroy moisture-producing exocrine glands.[
3]Consequences of xerostomia include oral discomfort, difficulty in eating and swallowing solid food and speaking without the additional aid of water, problems with phonation, and detrimental effects to the oral cavity, including dental caries and tooth loss as well as difficulty in wearing dentures. These events result in a significant decrease in quality of life and marked impairment in the activities of daily living for these patients. …