01-07-2016 | Vascular-Interventional
Safety and efficiency of femoral artery access closure with a novel biodegradable closure device: a prospective single-centre pilot study
Published in: European Radiology | Issue 7/2016
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Objectives
Vascular closure devices can accelerate haemostasis after arteriotomy, but induce scarring. The aim of the study was to prospectively analyse the feasibility of a novel biodegradable arterial closure device (CD).
Methods
Two hundred fifty-five patients (183 male; age 36–98 years) with an access vessel diameter >3 mm received the biodegradable CD after endovascular therapy. Technical success rate, time-to-haemostasis (TTH) and time-to-ambulation (TTA) were measured. Puncture site complications were categorized as minor (local hematoma, minor bleeding) or major (pseudoaneurysm, embolization, dissection, thrombotic occlusion, hematoma/major bleeding requiring surgery, access site infection).
Results
Technical success was achieved in 98.8 % (252 cases); device failure occurred in three cases (1.2 %). The average TTH and TTA were 11.3 ± 26.9 s and 73.0 ± 126.3 min. The major complication rate was 1.6 %, with three pseudoaneurysms and one retroperitoneal bleeding. The minor complication rate was 2.0 %, with five small hematomas. Neither cardiovascular risk factors nor access vessel characteristics had statistically significant influence on adverse events. Re-puncture was uncomplicated in 32 cases after 155.0 ± 128.8 days.
Conclusions
Handling of the new biodegradable CD is safe. The complication rates are tolerably low and comparable to other CDs. Post-procedural sonography showed no significant palpable subcutaneous changes in the access site.
Key Points
• VCDs can increase time efficiency and patient comfort after intervention.
• In this prospective single-centre-study, biodegradable CD was safe and easily applicable.
• Its major and minor complication rates are comparable to other CDs.
• Its mean time-to-haemostasis and time-to-ambulation were 11.3 ± 26.9 s and 73.0 ± 126.3 min.
• Post-procedural sonography showed no significant palpable subcutaneous changes at the access site.