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Published in: European Radiology 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Vascular-Interventional

Safety and efficiency of femoral artery access closure with a novel biodegradable closure device: a prospective single-centre pilot study

Authors: Karla M. Treitl, Alma Ali, Marcus Treitl

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 7/2016

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Abstract

Objectives

Vascular closure devices can accelerate haemostasis after arteriotomy, but induce scarring. The aim of the study was to prospectively analyse the feasibility of a novel biodegradable arterial closure device (CD).

Methods

Two hundred fifty-five patients (183 male; age 36–98 years) with an access vessel diameter >3 mm received the biodegradable CD after endovascular therapy. Technical success rate, time-to-haemostasis (TTH) and time-to-ambulation (TTA) were measured. Puncture site complications were categorized as minor (local hematoma, minor bleeding) or major (pseudoaneurysm, embolization, dissection, thrombotic occlusion, hematoma/major bleeding requiring surgery, access site infection).

Results

Technical success was achieved in 98.8 % (252 cases); device failure occurred in three cases (1.2 %). The average TTH and TTA were 11.3 ± 26.9 s and 73.0 ± 126.3 min. The major complication rate was 1.6 %, with three pseudoaneurysms and one retroperitoneal bleeding. The minor complication rate was 2.0 %, with five small hematomas. Neither cardiovascular risk factors nor access vessel characteristics had statistically significant influence on adverse events. Re-puncture was uncomplicated in 32 cases after 155.0 ± 128.8 days.

Conclusions

Handling of the new biodegradable CD is safe. The complication rates are tolerably low and comparable to other CDs. Post-procedural sonography showed no significant palpable subcutaneous changes in the access site.

Key Points

VCDs can increase time efficiency and patient comfort after intervention.
In this prospective single-centre-study, biodegradable CD was safe and easily applicable.
Its major and minor complication rates are comparable to other CDs.
Its mean time-to-haemostasis and time-to-ambulation were 11.3 ± 26.9 s and 73.0 ± 126.3 min.
Post-procedural sonography showed no significant palpable subcutaneous changes at the access site.
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Metadata
Title
Safety and efficiency of femoral artery access closure with a novel biodegradable closure device: a prospective single-centre pilot study
Authors
Karla M. Treitl
Alma Ali
Marcus Treitl
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-4023-6

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