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Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Root Canal Sealer | Research

Effect of continuous chelation on the dentinal tubule penetration of a calcium silicate–based root canal sealer: a confocal laser microscopy study

Authors: Reham Hassan, Nehal Nabil Roshdy

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Background

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of various irrigation protocols on the penetration depth of a calcium silicate–based sealer into dentinal tubules using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).

Methods

Twenty single-rooted mandibular premolars were endodontically prepared and divided into the following two groups according to the irrigation protocol used (n = 10): Group I: NaOCl + EDTA and Group II: continuous chelation (NaOCl/Dual Rinse). Obturation was performed with the warm vertical compaction technique using TotalFill HiFlow bioceramic sealer mixed with a fluorophore dye. Samples were observed using CLSM at 10× to measure the percentage of sealer penetration and its maximum depth into the dentinal tubules. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. The significance level was set at p < 0.05 within all tests.

Results

Comparing the overall results of all sections tested, no statistically significant differences existed between the groups regarding the percentage of sealer penetration (p = 0.612) and maximum depth of penetration (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

With both types of irrigation used, dentinal tubule penetration was higher in the coronal section than in the apical section. Continuous chelation using NaOCl/Dual Rinse HEDP performed better in the coronal segments, while irrigation using NaOCl + EDTA promoted a higher percentage of sealer penetration in the apical segment.
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Metadata
Title
Effect of continuous chelation on the dentinal tubule penetration of a calcium silicate–based root canal sealer: a confocal laser microscopy study
Authors
Reham Hassan
Nehal Nabil Roshdy
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02995-z

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