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Published in: Modern Rheumatology 6/2013

01-11-2013 | Original Article

Role of FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) in osteoclast differentiation

Authors: Miho Kimura, Tatsuo Nagai, Reiko Matsushita, Atsushi Hashimoto, Toshiyuki Miyashita, Shunsei Hirohata

Published in: Modern Rheumatology | Issue 6/2013

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Abstract

Objectives

We previously disclosed the enhanced expression of FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) messenger RNA (mRNA) in bone marrow (BM) CD34+ cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), in which systemic osteoporosis takes place. Since BM CD34+ cells are precursors of osteoclasts, it is possible that FKBP5 overexpression might lead to osteoporosis by affecting osteoclastogenesis. We therefore explore the influences of FKBP5 in osteoclast differentiation.

Methods

Stable transfectants of RAW264.7 overexpressing murine FKBP5 gene were established. Osteoclast differentiation was induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) ligand and was evaluated by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining and pit formation assay.

Results

FKBP5 transfectants of RAW264.7 generated higher numbers of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells with increased activity of pit formation on calcium phosphate-coated culture slides than mock transfectants. The enhancement of osteoclast differentiation of FKBP5 transfectants was only partially inhibited by N-acetyl l-cysteine. Finally, glucocorticoid enhanced FKBP5 mRNA expression as well as osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner.

Conclusions

These results indicate that FKBP5 promotes osteoclast differentiation by a mechanism distinct from NF-κB activation. Moreover, the data suggest that FKBP5 might play a role in bone destruction and development of osteoporosis in RA as well as in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.
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Metadata
Title
Role of FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) in osteoclast differentiation
Authors
Miho Kimura
Tatsuo Nagai
Reiko Matsushita
Atsushi Hashimoto
Toshiyuki Miyashita
Shunsei Hirohata
Publication date
01-11-2013
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Modern Rheumatology / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1439-7595
Electronic ISSN: 1439-7609
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-012-0809-4

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