Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Breast Cancer Research 5/2010

01-10-2010 | Review

Role of dietary fatty acids in mammary gland development and breast cancer

Authors: Mira MacLennan, David WL Ma

Published in: Breast Cancer Research | Issue 5/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Estimates suggest up to 35% of cases may be preventable through diet and lifestyle modification. Growing research on the role of fats in human health suggests that early exposure in life to specific fatty acids, when tissues are particularly sensitive to their environment, can have long-term health impacts. The present review examines the role of dietary fat in mammary gland development and breast cancer throughout the lifecycle. Overall, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have promising cancer-preventive effects when introduced early in life, and warrant further research to elucidate the mechanisms of action.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
4.
go back to reference Kelsey JL, Gammon MD, John EM: Reproductive factors and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev. 1993, 15: 36-47.PubMed Kelsey JL, Gammon MD, John EM: Reproductive factors and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev. 1993, 15: 36-47.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Michels KB, Trichopoulos D, Robins JM, Rosner BA, Manson JE, Hunter DJ, Colditz GA, Hankinson SE, Speizer FE, Willett WC: Birthweight as a risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet. 1996, 348: 1542-1546.PubMed Michels KB, Trichopoulos D, Robins JM, Rosner BA, Manson JE, Hunter DJ, Colditz GA, Hankinson SE, Speizer FE, Willett WC: Birthweight as a risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet. 1996, 348: 1542-1546.PubMed
6.
go back to reference van den Brandt PA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS, Adami HO, Beeson L, Folsom AR, Fraser G, Goldbohm RA, Graham S, Kushi L, Marshall JR, Miller AB, Rohan T, Smith-Warner SA, Speizer FE, Willett WC, Wolk A, Hunter DJ: Pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies on height, weight, and breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol. 2000, 152: 514-527.PubMed van den Brandt PA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS, Adami HO, Beeson L, Folsom AR, Fraser G, Goldbohm RA, Graham S, Kushi L, Marshall JR, Miller AB, Rohan T, Smith-Warner SA, Speizer FE, Willett WC, Wolk A, Hunter DJ: Pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies on height, weight, and breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol. 2000, 152: 514-527.PubMed
7.
go back to reference De AS, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Timing of dietary estrogenic exposures and breast cancer risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006, 1089: 14-35. De AS, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Timing of dietary estrogenic exposures and breast cancer risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006, 1089: 14-35.
8.
go back to reference Hilakivi-Clarke L, Cho E, deAssis S, Olivo S, Ealley E, Bouker KB, Welch JN, Khan G, Clarke R, Cabanes A: Maternal and prepubertal diet, mammary development and breast cancer risk. J Nutr. 2001, 131: 154S-157S.PubMed Hilakivi-Clarke L, Cho E, deAssis S, Olivo S, Ealley E, Bouker KB, Welch JN, Khan G, Clarke R, Cabanes A: Maternal and prepubertal diet, mammary development and breast cancer risk. J Nutr. 2001, 131: 154S-157S.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Lo CY, Hsieh PH, Chen HF, Su HM: A maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy in rats results in a greater risk of carcinogen-induced mammary tumors in the female offspring than exposure to a high-fat diet in postnatal life. Int J Cancer. 2009, 125: 767-773.PubMed Lo CY, Hsieh PH, Chen HF, Su HM: A maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy in rats results in a greater risk of carcinogen-induced mammary tumors in the female offspring than exposure to a high-fat diet in postnatal life. Int J Cancer. 2009, 125: 767-773.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Popkin BM, Udry JR: Adolescent obesity increases significantly in second and third generation U.S. immigrants: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Nutr. 1998, 128: 701-706.PubMed Popkin BM, Udry JR: Adolescent obesity increases significantly in second and third generation U.S. immigrants: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Nutr. 1998, 128: 701-706.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Singh GK, Hiatt RA: Trends and disparities in socioeconomic and behavioural characteristics, life expectancy, and cause-specific mortality of native-born and foreign-born populations in the United States, 1979- 2003. Int J Epidemiol. 2006, 35: 903-919.PubMed Singh GK, Hiatt RA: Trends and disparities in socioeconomic and behavioural characteristics, life expectancy, and cause-specific mortality of native-born and foreign-born populations in the United States, 1979- 2003. Int J Epidemiol. 2006, 35: 903-919.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Ziegler RG, Hoover RN, Pike MC, Hildesheim A, Nomura AM, West DW, Wu-Williams AH, Kolonel LN, Horn-Ross PL, Rosenthal JF, Hyer MB: Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993, 85: 1819-1827.PubMed Ziegler RG, Hoover RN, Pike MC, Hildesheim A, Nomura AM, West DW, Wu-Williams AH, Kolonel LN, Horn-Ross PL, Rosenthal JF, Hyer MB: Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993, 85: 1819-1827.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Fay MP, Freedman LS, Clifford CK, Midthune DN: Effect of different types and amounts of fat on the development of mammary tumors in rodents: a review. Cancer Res. 1997, 57: 3979-3988.PubMed Fay MP, Freedman LS, Clifford CK, Midthune DN: Effect of different types and amounts of fat on the development of mammary tumors in rodents: a review. Cancer Res. 1997, 57: 3979-3988.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Chajes V, Thiebaut AC, Rotival M, Gauthier E, Maillard V, Boutron-Ruault MC, Joulin V, Lenoir GM, Clavel-Chapelon F: Association between serum transmonounsaturated fatty acids and breast cancer risk in the E3N-EPIC study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008, 167: 1312-1320.PubMed Chajes V, Thiebaut AC, Rotival M, Gauthier E, Maillard V, Boutron-Ruault MC, Joulin V, Lenoir GM, Clavel-Chapelon F: Association between serum transmonounsaturated fatty acids and breast cancer risk in the E3N-EPIC study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008, 167: 1312-1320.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Sasaki S, Horacsek M, Kesteloot H: An ecological study of the relationship between dietary fat intake and breast cancer mortality. Prev Med. 1993, 22: 187-202.PubMed Sasaki S, Horacsek M, Kesteloot H: An ecological study of the relationship between dietary fat intake and breast cancer mortality. Prev Med. 1993, 22: 187-202.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Fiorio PA, Grange C, Antoniotti S, Tomatis C, Merlino A, Bussolati B, Munaron L: Arachidonic acid-induced Ca2+ entry is involved in early steps of tumor angiogenesis. Mol Cancer Res. 2008, 6: 535-545. Fiorio PA, Grange C, Antoniotti S, Tomatis C, Merlino A, Bussolati B, Munaron L: Arachidonic acid-induced Ca2+ entry is involved in early steps of tumor angiogenesis. Mol Cancer Res. 2008, 6: 535-545.
17.
go back to reference Horrocks LA, Yeo YK: Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Pharmacol Res. 1999, 40: 211-225.PubMed Horrocks LA, Yeo YK: Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Pharmacol Res. 1999, 40: 211-225.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Burdge G: Alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in men and women: nutritional and biological implications. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2004, 7: 137-144.PubMed Burdge G: Alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in men and women: nutritional and biological implications. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2004, 7: 137-144.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Harris WS, Mozaffarian D, Lefevre M, Toner CD, Colombo J, Cunnane SC, Holden JM, Klurfeld DM, Morris MC, Whelan J: Towards establishing dietary reference intakes for eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. J Nutr. 2009, 139: 804S-819S.PubMedPubMedCentral Harris WS, Mozaffarian D, Lefevre M, Toner CD, Colombo J, Cunnane SC, Holden JM, Klurfeld DM, Morris MC, Whelan J: Towards establishing dietary reference intakes for eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. J Nutr. 2009, 139: 804S-819S.PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Shanklin J, Cahoon EB: Desaturation and related modifications of fatty acids. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1998, 49: 611-641.PubMed Shanklin J, Cahoon EB: Desaturation and related modifications of fatty acids. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1998, 49: 611-641.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Russo J, Russo IH: Molecular Basis of Breast Cancer: Prevention and Treatment. 2004, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Russo J, Russo IH: Molecular Basis of Breast Cancer: Prevention and Treatment. 2004, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
22.
go back to reference Ball SM: The development of the terminal end bud in the prepubertal-pubertal mouse mammary gland. Anat Rec. 1998, 250: 459-464.PubMed Ball SM: The development of the terminal end bud in the prepubertal-pubertal mouse mammary gland. Anat Rec. 1998, 250: 459-464.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Cardiff RD, Wellings SR: The comparative pathology of human and mouse mammary glands. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 1999, 4: 105-122.PubMed Cardiff RD, Wellings SR: The comparative pathology of human and mouse mammary glands. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 1999, 4: 105-122.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Russo J, Gusterson BA, Rogers AE, Russo IH, Wellings SR, van Zwieten MJ: Comparative study of human and rat mammary tumorigenesis. Lab Invest. 1990, 62: 244-278.PubMed Russo J, Gusterson BA, Rogers AE, Russo IH, Wellings SR, van Zwieten MJ: Comparative study of human and rat mammary tumorigenesis. Lab Invest. 1990, 62: 244-278.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R, Onojafe I, Raygada M, Cho E, Lippman M: A maternal diet high in n-6 polyunsaturated fats alters mammary gland development, puberty onset, and breast cancer risk among female rat offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997, 94: 9372-9377.PubMedPubMedCentral Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R, Onojafe I, Raygada M, Cho E, Lippman M: A maternal diet high in n-6 polyunsaturated fats alters mammary gland development, puberty onset, and breast cancer risk among female rat offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997, 94: 9372-9377.PubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R, Lippman M: The influence of maternal diet on breast cancer risk among female offspring. Nutrition. 1999, 15: 392-401.PubMed Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R, Lippman M: The influence of maternal diet on breast cancer risk among female offspring. Nutrition. 1999, 15: 392-401.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Nagata C, Iwasa S, Shiraki M, Sahashi Y, Shimizu H: Association of maternal fat and alcohol intake with maternal and umbilical hormone levels and birth weight. Cancer Sci. 2007, 98: 869-873.PubMed Nagata C, Iwasa S, Shiraki M, Sahashi Y, Shimizu H: Association of maternal fat and alcohol intake with maternal and umbilical hormone levels and birth weight. Cancer Sci. 2007, 98: 869-873.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Su HM, Hsieh PH, Chen HF: A maternal high n-6 fat diet with fish oil supplementation during pregnancy and lactation in rats decreases breast cancer risk in the female offspring. J Nutr Biochem. 2010, : 1033-1037. Su HM, Hsieh PH, Chen HF: A maternal high n-6 fat diet with fish oil supplementation during pregnancy and lactation in rats decreases breast cancer risk in the female offspring. J Nutr Biochem. 2010, : 1033-1037.
29.
go back to reference Bourre JM: Dietary omega-3 fatty acids for women. Biomed Pharmacother. 2007, 61: 105-112.PubMed Bourre JM: Dietary omega-3 fatty acids for women. Biomed Pharmacother. 2007, 61: 105-112.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Goyens PL, Spilker ME, Zock PL, Katan MB, Mensink RP: Conversion of alphalinolenic acid in humans is influenced by the absolute amounts of alphalinolenic acid and linoleic acid in the diet and not by their ratio. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006, 84: 44-53.PubMed Goyens PL, Spilker ME, Zock PL, Katan MB, Mensink RP: Conversion of alphalinolenic acid in humans is influenced by the absolute amounts of alphalinolenic acid and linoleic acid in the diet and not by their ratio. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006, 84: 44-53.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Simopoulos AP: Evolutionary aspects of diet and essential fatty acids. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2001, 88: 18-27.PubMed Simopoulos AP: Evolutionary aspects of diet and essential fatty acids. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2001, 88: 18-27.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Simopoulos AP: The importance of the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008, 233: 674-688. Simopoulos AP: The importance of the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008, 233: 674-688.
33.
go back to reference Potischman N, Troisi R: In-utero and early life exposures in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1999, 10: 561-573.PubMed Potischman N, Troisi R: In-utero and early life exposures in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1999, 10: 561-573.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Sanderson M, Williams MA, Malone KE, Stanford JL, Emanuel I, White E, Daling JR: Perinatal factors and risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology. 1996, 7: 34-37.PubMed Sanderson M, Williams MA, Malone KE, Stanford JL, Emanuel I, White E, Daling JR: Perinatal factors and risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology. 1996, 7: 34-37.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Brenna JT, Varamini B, Jensen RG, Diersen-Schade DA, Boettcher JA, Arterburn LM: Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid concentrations in human breast milk worldwide. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007, 85: 1457-1464.PubMed Brenna JT, Varamini B, Jensen RG, Diersen-Schade DA, Boettcher JA, Arterburn LM: Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid concentrations in human breast milk worldwide. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007, 85: 1457-1464.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Innis SM: Trans fatty intakes during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood. Atheroscler Suppl. 2006, 7: 17-20.PubMed Innis SM: Trans fatty intakes during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood. Atheroscler Suppl. 2006, 7: 17-20.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Li J, Humphreys K, Eriksson L, Czene K, Liu J, Hall P: Effects of childhood body size on breast cancer tumour characteristics. Breast Cancer Res. 2010, 12: R23-PubMedPubMedCentral Li J, Humphreys K, Eriksson L, Czene K, Liu J, Hall P: Effects of childhood body size on breast cancer tumour characteristics. Breast Cancer Res. 2010, 12: R23-PubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Peng JH, Zhu JD, Mi MT, Li FJ, Cai L, Dong JZ, Zhang HX, Zhao Y, Xue RL: Prepubertal genistein exposure affects erbB2/Akt signal and reduces rat mammary tumorigenesis. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2010, 19: 110-119.PubMed Peng JH, Zhu JD, Mi MT, Li FJ, Cai L, Dong JZ, Zhang HX, Zhao Y, Xue RL: Prepubertal genistein exposure affects erbB2/Akt signal and reduces rat mammary tumorigenesis. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2010, 19: 110-119.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Cabanes A, Wang M, Olivo S, deAssis S, Gustafsson JA, Khan G, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Prepubertal estradiol and genistein exposures up-regulate BRCA1 mRNA and reduce mammary tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2004, 25: 741-748.PubMed Cabanes A, Wang M, Olivo S, deAssis S, Gustafsson JA, Khan G, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Prepubertal estradiol and genistein exposures up-regulate BRCA1 mRNA and reduce mammary tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2004, 25: 741-748.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Nagasawa H, Yanai R, Shodono M, Nakamura T, Tanabe Y: Effect of neonatally administered estrogen or prolactin on normal and neoplastic mammary growth and serum estradiol-17 beta level in rats. Cancer Res. 1974, 34: 2643-2646.PubMed Nagasawa H, Yanai R, Shodono M, Nakamura T, Tanabe Y: Effect of neonatally administered estrogen or prolactin on normal and neoplastic mammary growth and serum estradiol-17 beta level in rats. Cancer Res. 1974, 34: 2643-2646.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Berkey CS, Frazier AL, Gardner JD, Colditz GA: Adolescence and breast carcinoma risk. Cancer. 1999, 85: 2400-2409.PubMed Berkey CS, Frazier AL, Gardner JD, Colditz GA: Adolescence and breast carcinoma risk. Cancer. 1999, 85: 2400-2409.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Baer HJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Michels KB, Rich-Edwards JW, Hunter DJ, Willett WC: Body fatness during childhood and adolescence and incidence of breast cancer in premenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res. 2005, 7: R314-R325.PubMedPubMedCentral Baer HJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Michels KB, Rich-Edwards JW, Hunter DJ, Willett WC: Body fatness during childhood and adolescence and incidence of breast cancer in premenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res. 2005, 7: R314-R325.PubMedPubMedCentral
43.
go back to reference Okasha M, McCarron P, Gunnell D, Smith GD: Exposures in childhood, adolescence and early adulthood and breast cancer risk: a systematic review of the literature. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003, 78: 223-276.PubMed Okasha M, McCarron P, Gunnell D, Smith GD: Exposures in childhood, adolescence and early adulthood and breast cancer risk: a systematic review of the literature. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003, 78: 223-276.PubMed
44.
go back to reference Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS: The relation of menarcheal age to obesity in childhood and adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study. BMC Pediatr. 2003, 3: 3-PubMedPubMedCentral Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS: The relation of menarcheal age to obesity in childhood and adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study. BMC Pediatr. 2003, 3: 3-PubMedPubMedCentral
45.
go back to reference Kinnunen TI, Luoto R, Gissler M, Hemminki E, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Pregnancy weight gain and breast cancer risk. BMC Womens Health. 2004, 4: 7-PubMedPubMedCentral Kinnunen TI, Luoto R, Gissler M, Hemminki E, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Pregnancy weight gain and breast cancer risk. BMC Womens Health. 2004, 4: 7-PubMedPubMedCentral
46.
go back to reference Olivo SE, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Opposing effects of prepubertal low- and high-fat n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diets on rat mammary tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2005, 26: 1563-1572.PubMed Olivo SE, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Opposing effects of prepubertal low- and high-fat n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diets on rat mammary tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2005, 26: 1563-1572.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Goodstine SL, Zheng T, Holford TR, Ward BA, Carter D, Owens PH, Mayne ST: Dietary (n-3)/(n-6) fatty acid ratio: possible relationship to premenopausal but not postmenopausal breast cancer risk in U.S. women. J Nutr. 2003, 133: 1409-1414.PubMed Goodstine SL, Zheng T, Holford TR, Ward BA, Carter D, Owens PH, Mayne ST: Dietary (n-3)/(n-6) fatty acid ratio: possible relationship to premenopausal but not postmenopausal breast cancer risk in U.S. women. J Nutr. 2003, 133: 1409-1414.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Hilakivi-Clarke L, Stoica A, Raygada M, Martin MB: Consumption of a high-fat diet alters estrogen receptor content, protein kinase C activity, and mammary gland morphology in virgin and pregnant mice and female offspring. Cancer Res. 1998, 58: 654-660.PubMed Hilakivi-Clarke L, Stoica A, Raygada M, Martin MB: Consumption of a high-fat diet alters estrogen receptor content, protein kinase C activity, and mammary gland morphology in virgin and pregnant mice and female offspring. Cancer Res. 1998, 58: 654-660.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R: Timing of dietary fat exposure and mammary tumorigenesis: role of estrogen receptor and protein kinase C activity. Mol Cell Biochem. 1998, 188: 5-12.PubMed Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R: Timing of dietary fat exposure and mammary tumorigenesis: role of estrogen receptor and protein kinase C activity. Mol Cell Biochem. 1998, 188: 5-12.PubMed
50.
go back to reference MacMahon B, Cole P, Lin TM, Lowe CR, Mirra AP, Ravnihar B, Salber EJ, Valaoras VG, Yuasa S: Age at first birth and breast cancer risk. Bull World Health Org. 1970, 43: 209-221.PubMedPubMedCentral MacMahon B, Cole P, Lin TM, Lowe CR, Mirra AP, Ravnihar B, Salber EJ, Valaoras VG, Yuasa S: Age at first birth and breast cancer risk. Bull World Health Org. 1970, 43: 209-221.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
go back to reference Menendez JA, Lupu R, Colomer R: Exogenous supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) synergistically enhances taxane cytotoxicity and downregulates Her-2/neu (c-erbB-2) oncogene expression in human breast cancer cells. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2005, 14: 263-270.PubMed Menendez JA, Lupu R, Colomer R: Exogenous supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) synergistically enhances taxane cytotoxicity and downregulates Her-2/neu (c-erbB-2) oncogene expression in human breast cancer cells. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2005, 14: 263-270.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Menendez JA, Vazquez-Martin A, Ropero S, Colomer R, Lupu R: HER2 (erbB-2)-targeted effects of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA; 18:3n-3), in breast cancer cells: the 'fat features' of the 'Mediterranean diet' as an 'anti-HER2 cocktail'. Clin Transl Oncol. 2006, 8: 812-820.PubMed Menendez JA, Vazquez-Martin A, Ropero S, Colomer R, Lupu R: HER2 (erbB-2)-targeted effects of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA; 18:3n-3), in breast cancer cells: the 'fat features' of the 'Mediterranean diet' as an 'anti-HER2 cocktail'. Clin Transl Oncol. 2006, 8: 812-820.PubMed
53.
go back to reference Senzaki H, Iwamoto S, Ogura E, Kiyozuka Y, Arita S, Kurebayashi J, Takada H, Hioki K, Tsubura A: Dietary effects of fatty acids on growth and metastasis of KPL-1 human breast cancer cells in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer Res. 1998, 18: 1621-1627.PubMed Senzaki H, Iwamoto S, Ogura E, Kiyozuka Y, Arita S, Kurebayashi J, Takada H, Hioki K, Tsubura A: Dietary effects of fatty acids on growth and metastasis of KPL-1 human breast cancer cells in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer Res. 1998, 18: 1621-1627.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Colomer R, Menendez JA: Mediterranean diet, olive oil and cancer. Clin Transl Oncol. 2006, 8: 15-21.PubMed Colomer R, Menendez JA: Mediterranean diet, olive oil and cancer. Clin Transl Oncol. 2006, 8: 15-21.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Simopoulos AP: The Mediterranean diets: what is so special about the diet of Greece? The scientific evidence. J Nutr. 2001, 131: 3065S-3073S.PubMed Simopoulos AP: The Mediterranean diets: what is so special about the diet of Greece? The scientific evidence. J Nutr. 2001, 131: 3065S-3073S.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Rose DP, Connolly JM, Rayburn J, Coleman M: Influence of diets containing eicosapentaenoic or docosahexaenoic acid on growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells in nude mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995, 87: 587-592.PubMed Rose DP, Connolly JM, Rayburn J, Coleman M: Influence of diets containing eicosapentaenoic or docosahexaenoic acid on growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells in nude mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995, 87: 587-592.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Yee LD, Young DC, Rosol TJ, Vanbuskirk AM, Clinton SK: Dietary (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit HER-2/neu-induced breast cancer in mice independently of the PPARγ ligand rosiglitazone. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 983-988.PubMed Yee LD, Young DC, Rosol TJ, Vanbuskirk AM, Clinton SK: Dietary (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit HER-2/neu-induced breast cancer in mice independently of the PPARγ ligand rosiglitazone. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 983-988.PubMed
59.
go back to reference Stoll BA: N-3 fatty acids and lipid peroxidation in breast cancer inhibition. Br J Nutr. 2002, 87: 193-198.PubMed Stoll BA: N-3 fatty acids and lipid peroxidation in breast cancer inhibition. Br J Nutr. 2002, 87: 193-198.PubMed
60.
go back to reference Chen J, Power KA, Mann J, Cheng A, Thompson LU: Flaxseed alone or in combination with tamoxifen inhibits MCF-7 breast tumor growth in ovariectomized athymic mice with high circulating levels of estrogen. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007, 232: 1071-1080. Chen J, Power KA, Mann J, Cheng A, Thompson LU: Flaxseed alone or in combination with tamoxifen inhibits MCF-7 breast tumor growth in ovariectomized athymic mice with high circulating levels of estrogen. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007, 232: 1071-1080.
61.
go back to reference Hardman WE: Dietary canola oil suppressed growth of implanted MDA-MB 231 human breast tumors in nude mice. Nutr Cancer. 2007, 57: 177-183.PubMed Hardman WE: Dietary canola oil suppressed growth of implanted MDA-MB 231 human breast tumors in nude mice. Nutr Cancer. 2007, 57: 177-183.PubMed
62.
go back to reference Gonzalez MJ: Fish oil, lipid peroxidation and mammary tumor growth. J Am Coll Nutr. 1995, 14: 325-335.PubMed Gonzalez MJ: Fish oil, lipid peroxidation and mammary tumor growth. J Am Coll Nutr. 1995, 14: 325-335.PubMed
63.
go back to reference Hardman WE, Sun L, Short N, Cameron IL: Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and ionizing irradiation on human breast cancer xenograft growth and angiogenesis. Cancer Cell Int. 2005, 5: 12-PubMedPubMedCentral Hardman WE, Sun L, Short N, Cameron IL: Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and ionizing irradiation on human breast cancer xenograft growth and angiogenesis. Cancer Cell Int. 2005, 5: 12-PubMedPubMedCentral
64.
go back to reference Rose DP, Connolly JM, Coleman M: Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the progression of metastases after the surgical excision of human breast cancer cell solid tumors growing in nude mice. Clin Cancer Res. 1996, 2: 1751-1756.PubMed Rose DP, Connolly JM, Coleman M: Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the progression of metastases after the surgical excision of human breast cancer cell solid tumors growing in nude mice. Clin Cancer Res. 1996, 2: 1751-1756.PubMed
65.
go back to reference Kaizer L, Boyd NF, Kriukov V, Tritchler D: Fish consumption and breast cancer risk: an ecological study. Nutr Cancer. 1989, 12: 61-68.PubMed Kaizer L, Boyd NF, Kriukov V, Tritchler D: Fish consumption and breast cancer risk: an ecological study. Nutr Cancer. 1989, 12: 61-68.PubMed
66.
go back to reference Terry PD, Rohan TE, Wolk A: Intakes of fish and marine fatty acids and the risks of cancers of the breast and prostate and of other hormone-related cancers: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003, 77: 532-543.PubMed Terry PD, Rohan TE, Wolk A: Intakes of fish and marine fatty acids and the risks of cancers of the breast and prostate and of other hormone-related cancers: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003, 77: 532-543.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Begin ME, Ells G, Horrobin DF: Polyunsaturated fatty acid-induced cytotoxicity against tumor cells and its relationship to lipid peroxidation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988, 80: 188-194.PubMed Begin ME, Ells G, Horrobin DF: Polyunsaturated fatty acid-induced cytotoxicity against tumor cells and its relationship to lipid peroxidation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988, 80: 188-194.PubMed
68.
go back to reference Gonzalez MJ, Schemmel RA, Dugan L, Gray JI, Welsch CW: Dietary fish oil inhibits human breast carcinoma growth: a function of increased lipid peroxidation. Lipids. 1993, 28: 827-832.PubMed Gonzalez MJ, Schemmel RA, Dugan L, Gray JI, Welsch CW: Dietary fish oil inhibits human breast carcinoma growth: a function of increased lipid peroxidation. Lipids. 1993, 28: 827-832.PubMed
69.
go back to reference Hardman WE, Munoz J, Cameron IL: Role of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in omega 3 fatty acids induced suppression of breast cancer xenograft growth in mice. Cancer Cell Int. 2002, 2: 10-PubMedPubMedCentral Hardman WE, Munoz J, Cameron IL: Role of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in omega 3 fatty acids induced suppression of breast cancer xenograft growth in mice. Cancer Cell Int. 2002, 2: 10-PubMedPubMedCentral
70.
go back to reference Welsch CW: Review of the effects of dietary fat on experimental mammary gland tumorigenesis: role of lipid peroxidation. Free Radic Biol Med. 1995, 18: 757-773.PubMed Welsch CW: Review of the effects of dietary fat on experimental mammary gland tumorigenesis: role of lipid peroxidation. Free Radic Biol Med. 1995, 18: 757-773.PubMed
72.
go back to reference Hilakivi-Clarke L, Olivo SE, Shajahan A, Khan G, Zhu Y, Zwart A, Cho E, Clarke R: Mechanisms mediating the effects of prepubertal (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid diet on breast cancer risk in rats. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 2946S-2952S.PubMed Hilakivi-Clarke L, Olivo SE, Shajahan A, Khan G, Zhu Y, Zwart A, Cho E, Clarke R: Mechanisms mediating the effects of prepubertal (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid diet on breast cancer risk in rats. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 2946S-2952S.PubMed
73.
go back to reference Jump DB, Clarke SD, Thelen A, Liimatta M, Ren B, Badin MV: Dietary fat, genes, and human health. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997, 422: 167-176.PubMed Jump DB, Clarke SD, Thelen A, Liimatta M, Ren B, Badin MV: Dietary fat, genes, and human health. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997, 422: 167-176.PubMed
74.
go back to reference Sun H, Berquin IM, Edwards IJ: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids regulate syndecan-1 expression in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2005, 65: 4442-4447.PubMed Sun H, Berquin IM, Edwards IJ: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids regulate syndecan-1 expression in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2005, 65: 4442-4447.PubMed
75.
go back to reference Olivo-Marston SE, Zhu Y, Lee RY, Cabanes A, Khan G, Zwart A, Wang Y, Clarke R, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Gene signaling pathways mediating the opposite effects of prepubertal low-fat and high-fat n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diets on mammary cancer risk. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2008, 1: 532-545. Olivo-Marston SE, Zhu Y, Lee RY, Cabanes A, Khan G, Zwart A, Wang Y, Clarke R, Hilakivi-Clarke L: Gene signaling pathways mediating the opposite effects of prepubertal low-fat and high-fat n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid diets on mammary cancer risk. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2008, 1: 532-545.
76.
go back to reference Sauer LA, Dauchy RT, Blask DE, Krause JA, Davidson LK, Dauchy EM: Eicosapentaenoic acid suppresses cell proliferation in MCF-7 human breast cancer xenografts in nude rats via a pertussis toxin-sensitive signal transduction pathway. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 2124-2129.PubMed Sauer LA, Dauchy RT, Blask DE, Krause JA, Davidson LK, Dauchy EM: Eicosapentaenoic acid suppresses cell proliferation in MCF-7 human breast cancer xenografts in nude rats via a pertussis toxin-sensitive signal transduction pathway. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 2124-2129.PubMed
77.
go back to reference Bougnoux P, Germain E, Chajes V, Hubert B, Lhuillery C, Le FO, Body G, Calais G: Cytotoxic drugs efficacy correlates with adipose tissue docosahexaenoic acid level in locally advanced breast carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 1999, 79: 1765-1769.PubMedPubMedCentral Bougnoux P, Germain E, Chajes V, Hubert B, Lhuillery C, Le FO, Body G, Calais G: Cytotoxic drugs efficacy correlates with adipose tissue docosahexaenoic acid level in locally advanced breast carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 1999, 79: 1765-1769.PubMedPubMedCentral
78.
go back to reference Calder PC: Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: new twists in an old tale. Biochimie. 2009, 91: 791-795.PubMed Calder PC: Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: new twists in an old tale. Biochimie. 2009, 91: 791-795.PubMed
79.
go back to reference Hong S, Gronert K, Devchand PR, Moussignac RL, Serhan CN: Novel docosatrienes and 17S-resolvins generated from docosahexaenoic acid in murine brain, human blood, and glial cells. Autacoids in anti-inflammation. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278: 14677-14687.PubMed Hong S, Gronert K, Devchand PR, Moussignac RL, Serhan CN: Novel docosatrienes and 17S-resolvins generated from docosahexaenoic acid in murine brain, human blood, and glial cells. Autacoids in anti-inflammation. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278: 14677-14687.PubMed
80.
go back to reference Kim J, Lim SY, Shin A, Sung MK, Ro J, Kang HS, Lee KS, Kim SW, Lee ES: Fatty fish and fish omega-3 fatty acid intakes decrease the breast cancer risk: a case-control study. BMC Cancer. 2009, 9: 216-PubMedPubMedCentral Kim J, Lim SY, Shin A, Sung MK, Ro J, Kang HS, Lee KS, Kim SW, Lee ES: Fatty fish and fish omega-3 fatty acid intakes decrease the breast cancer risk: a case-control study. BMC Cancer. 2009, 9: 216-PubMedPubMedCentral
81.
go back to reference La GM, Giammanco S, Di MD, Tabacchi G, Tripoli E, Giammanco M: Omega 3 fatty acids: biological activity and effects on human health. Panminerva Med. 2005, 47: 245-257. La GM, Giammanco S, Di MD, Tabacchi G, Tripoli E, Giammanco M: Omega 3 fatty acids: biological activity and effects on human health. Panminerva Med. 2005, 47: 245-257.
82.
go back to reference MacLean CH, Newberry SJ, Mojica WA, Khanna P, Issa AM, Suttorp MJ, Lim YW, Traina SB, Hilton L, Garland R, Morton SC: Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cancer risk: a systematic review. JAMA. 2006, 295: 403-415.PubMed MacLean CH, Newberry SJ, Mojica WA, Khanna P, Issa AM, Suttorp MJ, Lim YW, Traina SB, Hilton L, Garland R, Morton SC: Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cancer risk: a systematic review. JAMA. 2006, 295: 403-415.PubMed
83.
go back to reference Schulz M, Hoffmann K, Weikert C, Nothlings U, Schulze MB, Boeing H: Identification of a dietary pattern characterized by high-fat food choices associated with increased risk of breast cancer: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study. Br J Nutr. 2008, 100: 942-946.PubMed Schulz M, Hoffmann K, Weikert C, Nothlings U, Schulze MB, Boeing H: Identification of a dietary pattern characterized by high-fat food choices associated with increased risk of breast cancer: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study. Br J Nutr. 2008, 100: 942-946.PubMed
84.
go back to reference Witt PM, Christensen JH, Schmidt EB, Dethlefsen C, Tjonneland A, Overvad K, Ewertz M: Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in adipose tissue and breast cancer risk: a case-cohort study from Denmark. Cancer Causes Control. 2009, 20: 1715-1721.PubMed Witt PM, Christensen JH, Schmidt EB, Dethlefsen C, Tjonneland A, Overvad K, Ewertz M: Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in adipose tissue and breast cancer risk: a case-cohort study from Denmark. Cancer Causes Control. 2009, 20: 1715-1721.PubMed
85.
go back to reference Bagga D, Anders KH, Wang HJ, Glaspy JA: Long-chain n-3-to-n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios in breast adipose tissue from women with and without breast cancer. Nutr Cancer. 2002, 42: 180-185.PubMed Bagga D, Anders KH, Wang HJ, Glaspy JA: Long-chain n-3-to-n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios in breast adipose tissue from women with and without breast cancer. Nutr Cancer. 2002, 42: 180-185.PubMed
86.
go back to reference Gago-Dominguez M, Yuan JM, Sun CL, Lee HP, Yu MC: Opposing effects of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on mammary carcinogenesis: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Br J Cancer. 2003, 89: 1686-1692.PubMedPubMedCentral Gago-Dominguez M, Yuan JM, Sun CL, Lee HP, Yu MC: Opposing effects of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on mammary carcinogenesis: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Br J Cancer. 2003, 89: 1686-1692.PubMedPubMedCentral
87.
go back to reference Kuriki K, Hirose K, Wakai K, Matsuo K, Ito H, Suzuki T, Hiraki A, Saito T, Iwata H, Tatematsu M, Tajima K: Breast cancer risk and erythrocyte compositions of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in Japanese. Int J Cancer. 2007, 121: 377-385.PubMed Kuriki K, Hirose K, Wakai K, Matsuo K, Ito H, Suzuki T, Hiraki A, Saito T, Iwata H, Tatematsu M, Tajima K: Breast cancer risk and erythrocyte compositions of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in Japanese. Int J Cancer. 2007, 121: 377-385.PubMed
88.
go back to reference Maillard V, Bougnoux P, Ferrari P, Jourdan ML, Pinault M, Lavillonniere F, Body G, Le FO, Chajes V: N-3 and N-6 fatty acids in breast adipose tissue and relative risk of breast cancer in a case-control study in Tours, France. Int J Cancer. 2002, 98: 78-83.PubMed Maillard V, Bougnoux P, Ferrari P, Jourdan ML, Pinault M, Lavillonniere F, Body G, Le FO, Chajes V: N-3 and N-6 fatty acids in breast adipose tissue and relative risk of breast cancer in a case-control study in Tours, France. Int J Cancer. 2002, 98: 78-83.PubMed
89.
go back to reference Shannon J, King IB, Moshofsky R, Lampe JW, Gao DL, Ray RM, Thomas DB: Erythrocyte fatty acids and breast cancer risk: a case-control study in Shanghai, China. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007, 85: 1090-1097.PubMed Shannon J, King IB, Moshofsky R, Lampe JW, Gao DL, Ray RM, Thomas DB: Erythrocyte fatty acids and breast cancer risk: a case-control study in Shanghai, China. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007, 85: 1090-1097.PubMed
90.
go back to reference Prentice RL: Measurement error and results from analytic epidemiology: dietary fat and breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88: 1738-1747.PubMed Prentice RL: Measurement error and results from analytic epidemiology: dietary fat and breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88: 1738-1747.PubMed
91.
go back to reference Wynder EL, Cohen LA, Muscat JE, Winters B, Dwyer JT, Blackburn G: Breast cancer: weighing the evidence for a promoting role of dietary fat. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997, 89: 766-775.PubMed Wynder EL, Cohen LA, Muscat JE, Winters B, Dwyer JT, Blackburn G: Breast cancer: weighing the evidence for a promoting role of dietary fat. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997, 89: 766-775.PubMed
92.
go back to reference Wynder EL, Cohen LA, Winters BL: The challenges of assessing fat intake in cancer research investigations. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997, 97: S5-S8.PubMed Wynder EL, Cohen LA, Winters BL: The challenges of assessing fat intake in cancer research investigations. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997, 97: S5-S8.PubMed
93.
go back to reference Astorg P, Arnault N, Czernichow S, Noisette N, Galan P, Hercberg S: Dietary intakes and food sources of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in French adult men and women. Lipids. 2004, 39: 527-535.PubMed Astorg P, Arnault N, Czernichow S, Noisette N, Galan P, Hercberg S: Dietary intakes and food sources of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in French adult men and women. Lipids. 2004, 39: 527-535.PubMed
94.
go back to reference Zeng L, Wu GZ, Goh KJ, Lee YM, Ng CC, You AB, Wang J, Jia D, Hao A, Yu Q, Li B: Saturated fatty acids modulate cell response to DNA damage: implication for their role in tumorigenesis. PLoS One. 2008, 3: e2329-PubMedPubMedCentral Zeng L, Wu GZ, Goh KJ, Lee YM, Ng CC, You AB, Wang J, Jia D, Hao A, Yu Q, Li B: Saturated fatty acids modulate cell response to DNA damage: implication for their role in tumorigenesis. PLoS One. 2008, 3: e2329-PubMedPubMedCentral
95.
go back to reference Kallianpur AR, Lee SA, Gao YT, Lu W, Zheng Y, Ruan ZX, Dai Q, Gu K, Shu XO, Zheng W: Dietary animal-derived iron and fat intake and breast cancer risk in the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008, 107: 123-132.PubMed Kallianpur AR, Lee SA, Gao YT, Lu W, Zheng Y, Ruan ZX, Dai Q, Gu K, Shu XO, Zheng W: Dietary animal-derived iron and fat intake and breast cancer risk in the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008, 107: 123-132.PubMed
96.
go back to reference Selenskas SL, Ip MM, Ip C: Similarity between trans fat and saturated fat in the modification of rat mammary carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1984, 44: 1321-1326.PubMed Selenskas SL, Ip MM, Ip C: Similarity between trans fat and saturated fat in the modification of rat mammary carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1984, 44: 1321-1326.PubMed
97.
go back to reference Amaru DL, Field CJ: Conjugated linoleic acid decreases mcf-7 human breast cancer cell growth and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor levels. Lipids. 2009, 44: 449-458.PubMed Amaru DL, Field CJ: Conjugated linoleic acid decreases mcf-7 human breast cancer cell growth and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor levels. Lipids. 2009, 44: 449-458.PubMed
98.
go back to reference Parodi PW: Cows' milk fat components as potential anticarcinogenic agents. J Nutr. 1997, 127: 1055-1060.PubMed Parodi PW: Cows' milk fat components as potential anticarcinogenic agents. J Nutr. 1997, 127: 1055-1060.PubMed
99.
go back to reference Thiebaut AC, Chajes V, Gerber M, Boutron-Ruault MC, Joulin V, Lenoir G, Berrino F, Riboli E, Benichou J, Clavel-Chapelon F: Dietary intakes of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 2009, 124: 924-931.PubMed Thiebaut AC, Chajes V, Gerber M, Boutron-Ruault MC, Joulin V, Lenoir G, Berrino F, Riboli E, Benichou J, Clavel-Chapelon F: Dietary intakes of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 2009, 124: 924-931.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Role of dietary fatty acids in mammary gland development and breast cancer
Authors
Mira MacLennan
David WL Ma
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Breast Cancer Research / Issue 5/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1465-542X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr2646

Other articles of this Issue 5/2010

Breast Cancer Research 5/2010 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine