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Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Research

RNAseq of TGF-β receptor type I kinase-dependent genes in oral fibroblast exposed to milk

Authors: Layla Panahipour, Dariush Mehdipour Moghaddam, Jila Nasirzade, Zahra Kargarpour, Reinhard Gruber

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Milk is a rich source of natural growth factors that may support oral tissue homeostasis and wound healing. We had shown earlier that blocking TGF-β receptor type I kinase with the inhibitor SB431542 abolished the expression of IL11 and other genes in human gingival fibroblasts exposed to the aqueous fraction of milk. Our aim was to identify the entire signature of TGF-β receptor type I kinase-dependent genes regulated by the aqueous fraction of human milk.

Result

RNAseq revealed 99 genes being strongly regulated by milk requiring activation of the SB431542-dependent TGF-β receptor type I kinase. Among the SB431542-dependent genes is IL11 but also cadherins, claudins, collagens, potassium channels, keratins, solute carrier family proteins, transcription factors, transmembrane proteins, tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily members, and tetraspanin family members. When focusing on our candidate gene, we could identify D609 to suppress IL11 expression, independent of phospholipase C, sphinosine-1 phosphate synthesis, and Smad-3 phosphorylation and its nuclear translocation. In contrast, genistein and blocking phosphoinositide 3-kinases by wortmannin and LY294002 increased the milk-induced IL11 expression in gingival fibroblasts.

Conclusion

Taken together, our data revealed TGF-β receptor type I kinase signaling to cause major changes of the genetic signature of gingival fibroblasts exposed to aqueous fraction of human milk.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
RNAseq of TGF-β receptor type I kinase-dependent genes in oral fibroblast exposed to milk
Authors
Layla Panahipour
Dariush Mehdipour Moghaddam
Jila Nasirzade
Zahra Kargarpour
Reinhard Gruber
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01913-5

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