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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 3/2024

20-09-2023 | Rituximab | Letter to the Editors

Potential factors associated with a long-term duration of B-cell depletion after using rituximab in patients with nephrotic syndrome

Authors: Cheng Xue, Bing Dai

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 3/2024

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Excerpt

We read the article “Efficacy and safety of long-term repeated use of rituximab in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome” by Choi and colleagues [1] with great interest. Rituximab (RTX) has been widely used in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, including nephrotic syndrome (NS). RTX is often considered when other treatments have failed or when NS is steroid-dependent. B-cell depletion is the primary mechanism of action of RTX, and the duration of this depletion varies among individuals. Some patients experience a rapid return of B cells, while others have a delayed and gradual reconstitution. …
Literature
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go back to reference Colucci M, Carsetti R, Cascioli S, Casiraghi F, Perna A, Rava L, Ruggiero B, Emma F, Vivarelli M (2016) B cell reconstitution after rituximab treatment in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:1811–1822CrossRefPubMed Colucci M, Carsetti R, Cascioli S, Casiraghi F, Perna A, Rava L, Ruggiero B, Emma F, Vivarelli M (2016) B cell reconstitution after rituximab treatment in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:1811–1822CrossRefPubMed
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go back to reference Mescia F, Salviani C, Tonoli M, Affatato S, Moratto D, Tedesco M, Guerini A, Gemmo A, Camoni M, Delbarba E, Zubani R, Garrafa E, Chiarini M, Gregorini G, Scolari F, Alberici F (2023) Sustained post-rituximab B cell depletion is common in ANCA-associated Vasculitis and affected by sex and renal function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfad197CrossRefPubMed Mescia F, Salviani C, Tonoli M, Affatato S, Moratto D, Tedesco M, Guerini A, Gemmo A, Camoni M, Delbarba E, Zubani R, Garrafa E, Chiarini M, Gregorini G, Scolari F, Alberici F (2023) Sustained post-rituximab B cell depletion is common in ANCA-associated Vasculitis and affected by sex and renal function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ndt/​gfad197CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Potential factors associated with a long-term duration of B-cell depletion after using rituximab in patients with nephrotic syndrome
Authors
Cheng Xue
Bing Dai
Publication date
20-09-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06169-5

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