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Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2/2014

01-05-2014 | Scientific Contribution

Risk, harm and intervention: the case of child obesity

Authors: Michael S. Merry, Kristin Voigt

Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | Issue 2/2014

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Abstract

In this paper we aim to demonstrate the enormous ethical complexity that is prevalent in child obesity cases. This complexity, we argue, favors a cautious approach. Against those perhaps inclined to blame neglectful parents, we argue that laying the blame for child obesity at the feet of parents is simplistic once the broader context is taken into account. We also show that parents not only enjoy important relational prerogatives worth defending, but that children, too, are beneficiaries of that relationship in ways difficult to match elsewhere. Finally, against the backdrop of growing public concern and pressure to intervene earlier in the life cycle, we examine the perhaps unintended stigmatizing effects that labeling and intervention can have and consider a number of risks and potential harms occasioned by state interventions in these cases.
Footnotes
1
Though the initial intervention received national attention, the details of the follow-up were not made known to the public.
 
4
In many cases this doctrine is associated with paternalism. Coercive interference with the liberty of P in order to protect P or promote P’s interest is how paternalism is classically understood. Yet broader conceptions of paternalism are available. For instance, coercive interference with P in order to protect Q can be motivated both by paternalist and non-paternalist reasons. Depending on its justification, coercively restricting what one agent can do in order to protect and/or promote the interests of another may constitute a paternalist action. Sometimes this is labelled ‘impure’ or ‘indirect’ paternalism in the literature, but we will not pursue these matters further here.
 
7
Denmark was the first country to introduce a ‘fat tax’, but its effectiveness was found to be wanting because consumers simply went to nearby Sweden or Germany to stock up on those same products at a much lower price. The tax was abolished after only 1 year. See http://​www.​washingtonpost.​com/​blogs/​wonkblog/​wp/​2012/​11/​13/​denmark-scraps-worlds-first-fat-tax/​.
 
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Metadata
Title
Risk, harm and intervention: the case of child obesity
Authors
Michael S. Merry
Kristin Voigt
Publication date
01-05-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1386-7423
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8633
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-013-9531-z

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