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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 7/2003

01-07-2003 | Brief Report

Risk factors for piperacillin/tazobactam-resistant Escherichia coli in ICU patients: a clinical study

Authors: Ismaël Mohammedi, Dominique Ploin, Serge Duperret, François Chapuis, Paul Petit

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 7/2003

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Abstract

Objective

To determine risk factors of infections with piperacillin/tazobactam-resistant Escherichia coli in critical care patients.

Design

Prospective, consecutive sample survey study.

Setting

Surgical intensive care unit (ICU) in a university hospital.

Patients

A consecutive series of 133 patients from whom culture results were positive for E. coli during their ICU stay.

Interventions

None.

Measurements and main results

Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified the following significant independent factors associated with the emergence of a piperacillin/tazobactam-resistant Escherichia coli: prior use of amoxicillin (odds ratio, 4.15) and amoxicillin/clavulanate (odds ratio, 3.25).

Conclusions

Treatment with amoxicillin or amoxicillin/clavulanate is a major risk factor for the detection of piperacillin/tazobactam-resistant E. coli in ICU patients.
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Metadata
Title
Risk factors for piperacillin/tazobactam-resistant Escherichia coli in ICU patients: a clinical study
Authors
Ismaël Mohammedi
Dominique Ploin
Serge Duperret
François Chapuis
Paul Petit
Publication date
01-07-2003
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 7/2003
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1760-9

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