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Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 1/2024

12-09-2023 | Rhinosinusitis | Original Article

Emerging Therapies in the Medical Management of Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Authors: Osama A. Marglani, Rehab F. Simsim

Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

A non-invasive type of chronic sinusitis named allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS), which is a variant of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with nasal obstruction, was first described in 1976. The goal of this article was to provide an overview of various treatment approaches and how they can be used to control AFRS. Since this is an inflammatory disease rather than an invasive fungal infection, the treatment tries to modulate inflammation and reduce disease burden. A comprehensive treatment strategy must incorporate medicinal, surgical, biological, and immunological techniques. Owing to the chronic nature of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis and its high propensity for flare-ups and recurrence, multiple procedures are frequently required. The most likely method of establishing a long-term disease control for AFRS is a comprehensive management strategy that integrates medical, surgical, and immunological care. However, there are still disagreements regarding the exact combinations. In this review, we have mentioned different modalities in the management of AFRS, such as monoclonal antibodies, probiotic Manuka honey, and aPDT among others, some of which are promising but require further research.
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Metadata
Title
Emerging Therapies in the Medical Management of Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Authors
Osama A. Marglani
Rehab F. Simsim
Publication date
12-09-2023
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 2231-3796
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7707
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-023-04143-z

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