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Published in: Inflammopharmacology 6/2020

01-12-2020 | Rheumatoid Arthritis | Review

Current and novel therapeutic targets in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Authors: Genu George, G. L. Shyni, K. G. Raghu

Published in: Inflammopharmacology | Issue 6/2020

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Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a multifactorial disease characterized by synovitis, cartilage destruction, bone erosion, and periarticular decalcification, finally results in impairment of joint function. Both genetic and environmental factors are risk factors in the development of RA. Unwanted side effects accompany most of the current treatment strategies, and around 20–40% of patients with RA do not clinically benefit from these treatments. The unmet need for new treatment options for RA has prompted research in the development of novel agents acting through physiologically and pharmacologically relevant targets. Here we discuss in detail three critical pathways, Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT), Th17, and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), and their roles as unique therapeutic targets in the field of RA. Some of the less developed but potential targets like nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptor containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) are also discussed.
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Metadata
Title
Current and novel therapeutic targets in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors
Genu George
G. L. Shyni
K. G. Raghu
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Inflammopharmacology / Issue 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0925-4692
Electronic ISSN: 1568-5608
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-020-00757-9

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