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Published in: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 8/2008

01-08-2008 | Current Status

Review of Fecal Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Authors: Andrew D. Sutherland, M.B.B.S., F.R.A.C.S., Richard B. Gearry, M.B.Ch.B., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P., Frank A. Frizelle, M.B.Ch.B., M.Med.Sc., F.R.A.C.S

Published in: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum | Issue 8/2008

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Abstract

Purpose

We reviewed potential fecal biomarkers of inflammatory bowel disease and assessed their utility in a range of clinical applications.

Methods

A literature search using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase database was performed, locating all language articles on fecal biomarkers, including calprotectin and lactoferrin. The references of these papers were searched manually for further references.

Results

A wide range of fecal biomarkers have been evaluated in the research setting. Only fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin have translated into useful clinical tools. These biomarkers have demonstrated high sensitivity for organic intestinal disease and good correlation with other measures of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease.

Conclusions

Fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin are useful triage tools to differentiate organic intestinal disorders from functional disorders. They also have a role in monitoring inflammatory bowel disease activity and predicting relapse.
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Metadata
Title
Review of Fecal Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors
Andrew D. Sutherland, M.B.B.S., F.R.A.C.S.
Richard B. Gearry, M.B.Ch.B., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.P.
Frank A. Frizelle, M.B.Ch.B., M.Med.Sc., F.R.A.C.S
Publication date
01-08-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum / Issue 8/2008
Print ISSN: 0012-3706
Electronic ISSN: 1530-0358
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-008-9310-8

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