Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Tumor Biology 12/2015

01-12-2015 | Original Article

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Octamer transcription factor 1 mediates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer

Authors: Yuji Li, Ming Dong, Fanmin Kong, Jianping Zhou

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 12/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancer types worldwide. Octamer transcription factor 1 (OCT1) is associated with tumor progression and a poor patient survival rate. However, little is known regarding the effect of OCT1 in CRC. Moreover, because the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key player in metastasis, whether OCT1 induces EMT in CRC remains unclear. In the present study, we investigate the role of OCT1 in CRC and its expression pattern and clinical significance. The expression of OCT1 in CRC tissues and the adjacent noncancerous tissues was detected using quantitative real-time PCR (QRT-PCR), Western blot, and immunohistochemistry analyses. In addition, silencing of OCT1 with small interfering RNA (siRNA) was performed in CRC cell lines, and the impact on proliferation, migration, and the EMT marker of CRC was analyzed. Our results found that OCT1 levels were significant higher in CRC tissues compared with the adjacent noncancerous tissues. Furthermore, OCT1 siRNA significantly reduced the proliferation rate of SW620 and LoVo cells, inhibited the migration and invasion, and could reverse EMT in these two CRC cells, indicating that OCT1 plays a critical role in CRC progression.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Perencevich M, Stoffel EM. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of multiple colorectal polyps. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;7:420. Perencevich M, Stoffel EM. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of multiple colorectal polyps. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;7:420.
3.
go back to reference Lieberman DA, Rex DK, Winawer SJ, Giardiello FM, Johnson DA, Levin TR. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2012;143:844–57.CrossRefPubMed Lieberman DA, Rex DK, Winawer SJ, Giardiello FM, Johnson DA, Levin TR. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2012;143:844–57.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Maddox J, Shakya A, South S, Shelton D, Andersen JN, Chidester S, et al. Transcription factor Oct1 is a somatic and cancer stem cell determinant. PLoS Genet. 2012;8, e1003048.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Maddox J, Shakya A, South S, Shelton D, Andersen JN, Chidester S, et al. Transcription factor Oct1 is a somatic and cancer stem cell determinant. PLoS Genet. 2012;8, e1003048.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Lin R, Li X, Li J, Zhang L, Xu F, Chu Y, et al. Long-term cisplatin exposure promotes methylation of the OCT1 gene in human esophageal cancer cells. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58:694–8.CrossRefPubMed Lin R, Li X, Li J, Zhang L, Xu F, Chu Y, et al. Long-term cisplatin exposure promotes methylation of the OCT1 gene in human esophageal cancer cells. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58:694–8.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference White DL, Saunders VA, Dang P, Engler J, Zannettino AC, Cambareri AC, et al. OCT-1-mediated influx is a key determinant of the intracellular uptake of imatinib but not nilotinib (AMN107): reduced OCT-1 activity is the cause of low in vitro sensitivity to imatinib. Blood. 2006;108:697–704.CrossRefPubMed White DL, Saunders VA, Dang P, Engler J, Zannettino AC, Cambareri AC, et al. OCT-1-mediated influx is a key determinant of the intracellular uptake of imatinib but not nilotinib (AMN107): reduced OCT-1 activity is the cause of low in vitro sensitivity to imatinib. Blood. 2006;108:697–704.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Wang L, Giannoudis A, Lane S, Williamson P, Pirmohamed M, Clark RE. Expression of the uptake drug transporter hOCT1 is an important clinical determinant of the response to imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;83:258–64.CrossRefPubMed Wang L, Giannoudis A, Lane S, Williamson P, Pirmohamed M, Clark RE. Expression of the uptake drug transporter hOCT1 is an important clinical determinant of the response to imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;83:258–64.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Thiery JP. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:442–54.CrossRefPubMed Thiery JP. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:442–54.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Nieto MA. The snail superfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002;3:155–66.CrossRefPubMed Nieto MA. The snail superfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002;3:155–66.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Spolverato G, Ejaz A, Azad N, Pawlik TM. Surgery for colorectal liver metastases: the evolution of determining prognosis. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2013;5:207–21.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Spolverato G, Ejaz A, Azad N, Pawlik TM. Surgery for colorectal liver metastases: the evolution of determining prognosis. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2013;5:207–21.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Andres A, Toso C, Adam R, Barroso E, Hubert C, Capussotti L, et al. A survival analysis of the liver-first reversed management of advanced simultaneous colorectal liver metastases: a Liver Met Survey-based study. Ann Surg. 2012;256:772–9.CrossRefPubMed Andres A, Toso C, Adam R, Barroso E, Hubert C, Capussotti L, et al. A survival analysis of the liver-first reversed management of advanced simultaneous colorectal liver metastases: a Liver Met Survey-based study. Ann Surg. 2012;256:772–9.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Mayo SC, Heckman JE, Shore AD, Nathan H, Parikh AA, Bridges JF, et al. Shifting trends in liver-directed management of patients with colorectal liver metastasis: a population-based analysis. Surgery. 2011;150:204–16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mayo SC, Heckman JE, Shore AD, Nathan H, Parikh AA, Bridges JF, et al. Shifting trends in liver-directed management of patients with colorectal liver metastasis: a population-based analysis. Surgery. 2011;150:204–16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Qian J, Kong X, Deng N, Tan P, Chen H, Wang J, et al. OCT1 is a determinant of synbindin-related ERK signalling with independent prognostic significance in gastric cancer. Gut. 2015;64:37–48.CrossRefPubMed Qian J, Kong X, Deng N, Tan P, Chen H, Wang J, et al. OCT1 is a determinant of synbindin-related ERK signalling with independent prognostic significance in gastric cancer. Gut. 2015;64:37–48.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Wang VE, Tantin D, Chen J, et al. B cell development and immunoglobulin transcription in Oct-1-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:2005–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang VE, Tantin D, Chen J, et al. B cell development and immunoglobulin transcription in Oct-1-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:2005–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Almeida R, Almeida J, Shoshkes M, et al. OCT-1 is over-expressed in intestinal metaplasia and intestinal gastric carcinomas and binds to, but does not transactivate, CDX2 in gastric cells. J Pathol. 2005;207:396–401.CrossRefPubMed Almeida R, Almeida J, Shoshkes M, et al. OCT-1 is over-expressed in intestinal metaplasia and intestinal gastric carcinomas and binds to, but does not transactivate, CDX2 in gastric cells. J Pathol. 2005;207:396–401.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Shakya A, Cooksey R, Cox JE, et al. Oct1 loss of function induces a coordinate metabolic shift that opposes tumorigenicity. Nat Cell Biol. 2009;11:320–7.CrossRefPubMed Shakya A, Cooksey R, Cox JE, et al. Oct1 loss of function induces a coordinate metabolic shift that opposes tumorigenicity. Nat Cell Biol. 2009;11:320–7.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Moustakas A, Heldin P. TGFβ and matrix-regulated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1840:2621–34.CrossRefPubMed Moustakas A, Heldin P. TGFβ and matrix-regulated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1840:2621–34.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Nieto MA. Epithelial plasticity: a common theme in embryonic and cancer cells. Science. 2013;342:1234850.CrossRefPubMed Nieto MA. Epithelial plasticity: a common theme in embryonic and cancer cells. Science. 2013;342:1234850.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Octamer transcription factor 1 mediates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer
Authors
Yuji Li
Ming Dong
Fanmin Kong
Jianping Zhou
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3766-7

Other articles of this Issue 12/2015

Tumor Biology 12/2015 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine