Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgery 10/2018

Open Access 01-10-2018 | Original Scientific Report

Results of Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Authors: Katrin Schwameis, Milena Nikolic, Deivis G. Morales Castellano, Ariane Steindl, Sarah Macheck, Ivan Kristo, Barbara Zörner, Sebastian F. Schoppmann

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 10/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is a modern treatment option for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); however, laparoscopic fundoplication remains the gold standard. The aim of the study was to evaluate outcomes of MSA patients at a reflux center.

Methods

A retrospective review was performed of all patients that underwent MSA between March 2012 and November 2017. Out of 110 patients, 68 with a follow-up >3 months were included. Postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) intake, GERD-Health-related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) and alimentary satisfaction (AS) were assessed. Postoperative esophageal functioning tests were performed in 50% of patients.

Results

Sixty-eight patients underwent MSA; hiatal repair was performed in 31 cases. The median OR time was 27 min, and no intraoperative complications occurred. The median follow-up was 13 months (IQR 4.2–45). Endoscopic dilatation was performed in 2 patients (3%) and device removal in another 2 cases. The postoperative GERD-HRQL score was significantly reduced (3 vs. 24; p < 0.001) and the median AS was 8/10. Preoperative experienced heartburn, regurgitations and dysphagia were eliminated in 92, 96 and 100%. Postoperative new-onset difficulties swallowing with solids only were reported to occur occasionally by 16% and rarely by 21% of patients. Satisfaction with heartburn relief was 95%, and the overall outcome was rated excellent/good in 89%. PPI dependency was eliminated in 87%. The median total percentage pH < 4 and number of reflux episodes were significantly reduced. Postoperative pH results were negative or slightly above the norm in 79% and 12%, respectively.

Conclusion

Sphincter augmentation results in significantly reduced reflux symptoms, increased GERD-specific Quality of Life and excellent alimentary satisfaction with low perioperative morbidity. This procedure should be considered an excellent alternative to fundoplication in the treatment of GERD.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Reynolds JL, Zehetner J, Nieh A et al (2016) Charges, outcomes, and complications: a comparison of magnetic sphincter augmentation versus laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for the treatment of GERD. Surg Endosc 30:3225–3230CrossRefPubMed Reynolds JL, Zehetner J, Nieh A et al (2016) Charges, outcomes, and complications: a comparison of magnetic sphincter augmentation versus laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for the treatment of GERD. Surg Endosc 30:3225–3230CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Bonavina L, Saino GI, Bona D et al (2008) Magnetic augmentation of the lower esophageal sphincter: results of a feasibility clinical trial. J Gastrointest Surg 12:2133–2140CrossRefPubMed Bonavina L, Saino GI, Bona D et al (2008) Magnetic augmentation of the lower esophageal sphincter: results of a feasibility clinical trial. J Gastrointest Surg 12:2133–2140CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Reynolds JL, Zehetner J, Wu P et al (2015) Laparoscopic magnetic sphincter augmentation vs laparoscopic nissen fundoplication: a matched-pair analysis of 100 patients. J Am Coll Surg 221:123–128CrossRefPubMed Reynolds JL, Zehetner J, Wu P et al (2015) Laparoscopic magnetic sphincter augmentation vs laparoscopic nissen fundoplication: a matched-pair analysis of 100 patients. J Am Coll Surg 221:123–128CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Rona KA, Reynolds J, Schwameis K et al (2016) Efficacy of magnetic sphincter augmentation in patients with large hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 31:2096–2102CrossRefPubMed Rona KA, Reynolds J, Schwameis K et al (2016) Efficacy of magnetic sphincter augmentation in patients with large hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 31:2096–2102CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Skubleny D, Switzer NJ, Dang J et al (2017) LINX(R) magnetic esophageal sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 31:3078–3084CrossRefPubMed Skubleny D, Switzer NJ, Dang J et al (2017) LINX(R) magnetic esophageal sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 31:3078–3084CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Czosnyka NM, Buckley FP, Doggett SL et al (2017) Outcomes of magnetic sphincter augmentation: a community hospital perspective. Am J Surg 213:1019–1023CrossRefPubMed Czosnyka NM, Buckley FP, Doggett SL et al (2017) Outcomes of magnetic sphincter augmentation: a community hospital perspective. Am J Surg 213:1019–1023CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Ganz RA, Edmundowicz SA, Taiganides PA et al (2016) Long-term outcomes of patients receiving a magnetic sphincter augmentation device for gastroesophageal reflux. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 14:671–677CrossRefPubMed Ganz RA, Edmundowicz SA, Taiganides PA et al (2016) Long-term outcomes of patients receiving a magnetic sphincter augmentation device for gastroesophageal reflux. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 14:671–677CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Saino G, Bonavina L, Lipham JC, Dunn D, Ganz RA (2015) Magnetic sphincter augmentation for gastroesophageal reflux at 5 years: final results of a pilot study show long-term acid reduction and symptom improvement. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 25:787–792CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Saino G, Bonavina L, Lipham JC, Dunn D, Ganz RA (2015) Magnetic sphincter augmentation for gastroesophageal reflux at 5 years: final results of a pilot study show long-term acid reduction and symptom improvement. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 25:787–792CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference DeMeester TR (2017) Surgical options for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) 13:128–129 DeMeester TR (2017) Surgical options for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) 13:128–129
10.
go back to reference Greene CL, Worrell SG, DeMeester TR (2015) Rat reflux model of esophageal cancer and its implication in human disease. Ann Surg 262:910–924CrossRefPubMed Greene CL, Worrell SG, DeMeester TR (2015) Rat reflux model of esophageal cancer and its implication in human disease. Ann Surg 262:910–924CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Buas MF, Vaughan TL (2013) Epidemiology and risk factors for gastroesophageal junction tumors: understanding the rising incidence of this disease. Semin Radiat Oncol 23:3–9CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Buas MF, Vaughan TL (2013) Epidemiology and risk factors for gastroesophageal junction tumors: understanding the rising incidence of this disease. Semin Radiat Oncol 23:3–9CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Schwameis K, Zehetner J, Rona K et al (2017) Post-nissen dysphagia and bloating syndrome: outcomes after conversion to Toupet fundoplication. J Gastrointest Surg 21:441–445CrossRefPubMed Schwameis K, Zehetner J, Rona K et al (2017) Post-nissen dysphagia and bloating syndrome: outcomes after conversion to Toupet fundoplication. J Gastrointest Surg 21:441–445CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Bonavina L, Saino G, Lipham JC, Demeester TR (2013) LINX((R)) Reflux management system in chronic gastroesophageal reflux: a novel effective technology for restoring the natural barrier to reflux. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 6:261–268CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bonavina L, Saino G, Lipham JC, Demeester TR (2013) LINX((R)) Reflux management system in chronic gastroesophageal reflux: a novel effective technology for restoring the natural barrier to reflux. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 6:261–268CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Skubleny D, Switzer NJ, Dang J et al (2016) LINX(R) magnetic esophageal sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 31(8):3078–3084CrossRefPubMed Skubleny D, Switzer NJ, Dang J et al (2016) LINX(R) magnetic esophageal sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 31(8):3078–3084CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Greene CL, DeMeester SR, Augustin F et al (2014) Long-term quality of life and alimentary satisfaction after esophagectomy with colon interposition. Ann Thorac Surg 98:1713–1719 (discussion 1719–20) CrossRefPubMed Greene CL, DeMeester SR, Augustin F et al (2014) Long-term quality of life and alimentary satisfaction after esophagectomy with colon interposition. Ann Thorac Surg 98:1713–1719 (discussion 1719–20) CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Velanovich V, Vallance SR, Gusz JR, Tapia FV, Harkabus MA (1996) Quality of life scale for gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Am Coll Surg 183:217–224PubMed Velanovich V, Vallance SR, Gusz JR, Tapia FV, Harkabus MA (1996) Quality of life scale for gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Am Coll Surg 183:217–224PubMed
17.
go back to reference Velanovich V, Karmy-Jones R (1998) Measuring gastroesophageal reflux disease: relationship between the health-related quality of life score and physiologic parameters. Am Surg 64:649–653PubMed Velanovich V, Karmy-Jones R (1998) Measuring gastroesophageal reflux disease: relationship between the health-related quality of life score and physiologic parameters. Am Surg 64:649–653PubMed
18.
go back to reference Velanovich V (2007) The development of the GERD-HRQL symptom severity instrument. Dis Esophagus 20:130–134CrossRefPubMed Velanovich V (2007) The development of the GERD-HRQL symptom severity instrument. Dis Esophagus 20:130–134CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Saeed ZA, Winchester CB, Ferro PS et al (1995) Prospective randomized comparison of polyvinyl bougies and through-the-scope balloons for dilation of peptic strictures of the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 41:189–195CrossRefPubMed Saeed ZA, Winchester CB, Ferro PS et al (1995) Prospective randomized comparison of polyvinyl bougies and through-the-scope balloons for dilation of peptic strictures of the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 41:189–195CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Ayazi S, Lipham JC, Portale G et al (2009) Bravo catheter-free pH monitoring: normal values, concordance, optimal diagnostic thresholds, and accuracy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:60–67CrossRefPubMed Ayazi S, Lipham JC, Portale G et al (2009) Bravo catheter-free pH monitoring: normal values, concordance, optimal diagnostic thresholds, and accuracy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:60–67CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Bonavina L, DeMeester T, Fockens P et al (2010) Laparoscopic sphincter augmentation device eliminates reflux symptoms and normalizes esophageal acid exposure: one- and 2-year results of a feasibility trial. Ann Surg 252:857–862CrossRefPubMed Bonavina L, DeMeester T, Fockens P et al (2010) Laparoscopic sphincter augmentation device eliminates reflux symptoms and normalizes esophageal acid exposure: one- and 2-year results of a feasibility trial. Ann Surg 252:857–862CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Lipham JC, DeMeester TR, Ganz RA et al (2012) The LINX(R) reflux management system: confirmed safety and efficacy now at 4 years. Surg Endosc 26:2944–2949CrossRefPubMed Lipham JC, DeMeester TR, Ganz RA et al (2012) The LINX(R) reflux management system: confirmed safety and efficacy now at 4 years. Surg Endosc 26:2944–2949CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Louie BE, Farivar AS, Shultz D et al (2014) Short-term outcomes using magnetic sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for medically resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Thorac Surg 98:498–504 (discussion 504–5) CrossRefPubMed Louie BE, Farivar AS, Shultz D et al (2014) Short-term outcomes using magnetic sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for medically resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Thorac Surg 98:498–504 (discussion 504–5) CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Bonavina L, Saino G, Bona D, Sironi A, Lazzari V (2013) One hundred consecutive patients treated with magnetic sphincter augmentation for gastroesophageal reflux disease: 6 years of clinical experience from a single center. J Am Coll Surg 217:577–585CrossRefPubMed Bonavina L, Saino G, Bona D, Sironi A, Lazzari V (2013) One hundred consecutive patients treated with magnetic sphincter augmentation for gastroesophageal reflux disease: 6 years of clinical experience from a single center. J Am Coll Surg 217:577–585CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Warren HF, Reynolds JL, Lipham JC et al (2016) Multi-institutional outcomes using magnetic sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc 30:3289–3296CrossRefPubMed Warren HF, Reynolds JL, Lipham JC et al (2016) Multi-institutional outcomes using magnetic sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc 30:3289–3296CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Rona KA, Reynolds J, Schwameis K et al (2017) Efficacy of magnetic sphincter augmentation in patients with large hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 31:2096–2102CrossRefPubMed Rona KA, Reynolds J, Schwameis K et al (2017) Efficacy of magnetic sphincter augmentation in patients with large hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 31:2096–2102CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Buckley FP 3rd, Bell RCW, Freeman K, Doggett S, Heidrick R (2017) Favorable results from a prospective evaluation of 200 patients with large hiatal hernias undergoing LINX magnetic sphincter augmentation. Surg Endosc 32(4):1762–1768CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Buckley FP 3rd, Bell RCW, Freeman K, Doggett S, Heidrick R (2017) Favorable results from a prospective evaluation of 200 patients with large hiatal hernias undergoing LINX magnetic sphincter augmentation. Surg Endosc 32(4):1762–1768CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Mittal RK (1993) The crural diaphragm, an external lower esophageal sphincter: a definitive study. Gastroenterology 105:1565–1567CrossRefPubMed Mittal RK (1993) The crural diaphragm, an external lower esophageal sphincter: a definitive study. Gastroenterology 105:1565–1567CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Pandolfino JE, Kim H, Ghosh SK et al (2007) High-resolution manometry of the EGJ: an analysis of crural diaphragm function in GERD. Am J Gastroenterol 102:1056–1063CrossRefPubMed Pandolfino JE, Kim H, Ghosh SK et al (2007) High-resolution manometry of the EGJ: an analysis of crural diaphragm function in GERD. Am J Gastroenterol 102:1056–1063CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Woodward ER, Thomas HF, McAlhany JC (1971) Comparison of crural repair and Nissen fundoplication in the treatment of esophageal hiatus hernia with peptic esophagitis. Ann Surg 173:782–792CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Woodward ER, Thomas HF, McAlhany JC (1971) Comparison of crural repair and Nissen fundoplication in the treatment of esophageal hiatus hernia with peptic esophagitis. Ann Surg 173:782–792CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Lund RJ, Wetcher GJ, Raiser F et al (1997) Laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease with poor esophageal body motility. J Gastrointest Surg 1:301–308 (discussion 308) CrossRefPubMed Lund RJ, Wetcher GJ, Raiser F et al (1997) Laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease with poor esophageal body motility. J Gastrointest Surg 1:301–308 (discussion 308) CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Results of Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors
Katrin Schwameis
Milena Nikolic
Deivis G. Morales Castellano
Ariane Steindl
Sarah Macheck
Ivan Kristo
Barbara Zörner
Sebastian F. Schoppmann
Publication date
01-10-2018
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 10/2018
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-018-4608-8

Other articles of this Issue 10/2018

World Journal of Surgery 10/2018 Go to the issue