Published in:
01-12-2024 | Respiratory Microbiota | Editorial
Evaluating occult causes of disease: the tricompartmental PNEI approach and the importance of the microbiome
Author:
M. Pescatori
Published in:
Techniques in Coloproctology
|
Issue 1/2024
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Excerpt
The psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune (PNEI) system should play a major role in medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment. This is based on the “holistic” approach, which takes into consideration both the body and the psyche of the patient. The term “holistic” comes from the ancient Greek word
όλος (
holos), which means “all” or “the whole.” This means that the physician should not just treat the part of the body that appears to be diseased but look more deeply into the etiology of the disease, using an interdisciplinary approach [
1‐
3]. …