Published in:
Open Access
01-08-2011 | COMMENTARY
Residual confounding after adjustment for age: a minor issue in breast cancer screening effectiveness
Authors:
Guido van Schoor, Ellen Paap, Mireille J. M. Broeders, André L. M. Verbeek
Published in:
European Journal of Epidemiology
|
Issue 8/2011
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Abstract
Residual confounding, after adjustment for age, is the major criticism of observational studies on breast cancer screening effectiveness. We developed realistic scenarios for the prevalence and strength of risk factors on screened and not screened groups, and explored the impact of residual confounding bias. Our results demonstrate that residual confounding bias is a minor issue in screening programme evaluations.